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#define externalDevice Serial1
enum t_state : uint8_t {WAITING_00, WAITING_30, WAITING_LENGTH, WAITING_COMMAND} state = WAITING_00;
const uint32_t maxCommandLength = 4;
struct t_command {
uint8_t length;
uint8_t bytes[maxCommandLength];
};
const t_command commandList[] = { // don't forget to pad with 0x00 to the left
{0x03, {0x00, 0x21, 0xc0, 0x05}}, // command Comm_0
{0x03, {0x00, 0x21, 0xc0, 0x06}}, // command Comm_1
{0x02, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // command Comm_2
{0x02, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}}, // command Comm_3
{0x03, {0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x09}}, // command Comm_4
{0x03, {0x00, 0x20, 0x11, 0x0d}}, // command Comm_5
{0x03, {0x00, 0x20, 0x11, 0x20}}, // command Comm_6
{0x03, {0x00, 0x10, 0x1b, 0x0d}}, // command Comm_7
{0x03, {0x00, 0x0a, 0x1b, 0x0d}}, // command Comm_8
{0x03, {0x00, 0x0c, 0x1b, 0x0d}}, // command Comm_9
{0x03, {0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x19}}, // command Comm_10
};
const uint8_t numberOfCommands = sizeof commandList / sizeof commandList[0];
// we assign symbolic names to the indexes to make it easier to read the code
enum : uint8_t {Comm_0 = 0, Comm_1, Comm_2, Comm_3, Comm_4, Comm_5, Comm_6, Comm_7, Comm_8, Comm_9, Comm_10, Comm_Unknown = 0xFF};
// define static answers if you know them
const uint8_t answerComm_2[] = {0x03, 0x00, 0x80, 0x92}; // hardwire answer to Comm_2
const uint8_t answerComm_3[] = {0x03, 0x00, 0x81, 0x17}; // hardwire answer to Comm_3
const uint8_t answerComm_4[] = {0x04, 0x20, 0x90, 0x09, 0x01}; // hardwire answer to Comm_4
const uint8_t answerComm_5[] = {0x04, 0x20, 0x91, 0x0d, 0x01}; // hardwire answer to Comm_5
const uint8_t answerComm_6[] = {0x04, 0x20, 0x91, 0x20, 0x00}; // hardwire answer to Comm_6
const uint8_t answerComm_7[] = {0x04, 0x10, 0x9b, 0x0d, 0x00}; // hardwire answer to Comm_7
const uint8_t answerComm_8[] = {0x04, 0x0a, 0x9b, 0x0d, 0x00}; // hardwire answer to Comm_8
const uint8_t answerComm_9[] = {0x04, 0x0c, 0x9b, 0x0d, 0x00}; // hardwire answer to Comm_9
const uint8_t answerComm_10[] = {0x05, 0x20, 0x90, 0x19, 0x00, 0x07}; // hardwire answer to Comm_10
bool receiveCommand(t_command& aCommand)
{
bool commandComplete = false;
int r = externalDevice.read();
if (r == -1) return false;
uint8_t byteReceived = (uint8_t) r;
static uint8_t bytePosition;
switch (state) {
case WAITING_00: // handle ping
if (r == 0x00) state = WAITING_30;
break;
case WAITING_30:
if (r == 0x30) {
Serial.println(F("Got PING"));
// got ping, provide answer
externalDevice.write(0x84);
externalDevice.write(0x84);
state = WAITING_LENGTH;
} else if (r != 0x00) state = WAITING_00; // handle 00 00 30 ... by recognizing the 2 last bytes
break;
case WAITING_LENGTH:
if (byteReceived == 0x00) { // length can't be 0. Handle possible ping
state = WAITING_30;
} else {
if (byteReceived <= maxCommandLength) {
aCommand.length = byteReceived;
bytePosition = byteReceived;
memset(aCommand.bytes, 0x00, maxCommandLength); // empty the previous command cf https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/memset
state = WAITING_COMMAND;
} else {
// handle error, this can't be a command.
Serial.println(F("error: Command length too long"));
externalDevice.end(); // close the connection
delay(100); // wait a bit
externalDevice.begin(38400, SERIAL_8N1); // open a fresh connection
state = WAITING_00; // wait for a new ping
}
}
break;
case WAITING_COMMAND:
aCommand.bytes[--bytePosition] = byteReceived;
Serial.println(byteReceived, HEX);
if (bytePosition == 0) {
commandComplete = true;
state = WAITING_COMMAND;
}
break;
}
return commandComplete;
}
bool handleCommand(t_command& aCommand)
{
uint8_t commandIndex = Comm_Unknown;
// Do we know this command?
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < numberOfCommands; i++) {
// check if we have the right length and matching bytes for the command
if ((aCommand.length == commandList[i].length) && (!memcmp(aCommand.bytes, commandList[i].bytes, maxCommandLength))) { // cf memcmp() doc: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/memcmp
Serial.print("commands: ");
Serial.println(i);
commandIndex = i; // found our command
break;
}
}
// did we find our command?
if (commandIndex == Comm_Unknown) return false;
// we have a known command
switch (commandIndex) {
case Comm_0: Serial.println(F("Command 0")); /* send answer */; break;
case Comm_1: Serial.println(F("Command 1")); /* send answer */; break;
case Comm_2: Serial.println(F("Command 2")); externalDevice.write(answerComm_2, sizeof answerComm_2); break;
case Comm_3: Serial.println(F("Command 3")); externalDevice.write(answerComm_3, sizeof answerComm_3); break;
case Comm_4: Serial.println(F("Command 4")); externalDevice.write(answerComm_4, sizeof answerComm_4); break;
case Comm_5: Serial.println(F("Command 5")); externalDevice.write(answerComm_5, sizeof answerComm_5); break;
case Comm_6: Serial.println(F("Command 6")); externalDevice.write(answerComm_6, sizeof answerComm_6); break;
case Comm_7: Serial.println(F("Command 7")); externalDevice.write(answerComm_7, sizeof answerComm_7); break;
case Comm_8: Serial.println(F("Command 8")); externalDevice.write(answerComm_8, sizeof answerComm_8); break;
case Comm_9: Serial.println(F("Command 9")); externalDevice.write(answerComm_9, sizeof answerComm_9); break;
case Comm_10: Serial.println(F("Command 10")); externalDevice.write(answerComm_10, sizeof answerComm_10); break;
}
return true;
}
void setup() {
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(7, HIGH);
Serial.begin(115200);
externalDevice.begin(38400, SERIAL_8N1);
}
void loop() {
t_command aCommand;
if (receiveCommand(aCommand)) handleCommand(aCommand);
} |
Traitement RS422 - Arduino
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