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 | #include <iostream>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
 
struct ColisNu
{
   int poids;
   int taille;
   ColisNu(){
      std::cout<<"Creation colis nu"<<std::endl;
   }
   ColisNu(ColisNu const &){
      std::cout<<"Creation d'une copie de colis nu"<<std::endl;
   }
   ~ColisNu()
   {
      std::cout<<"Destruction d'un colis nu"<<std::endl;
   }
private:
   ColisNu&operator=(ColisNu const&);
};
class Colis{
	public:
      Colis()
         :colis_nu(new ColisNu)
      {std::cout<<"Creation d'un colis"<<std::endl;}
      Colis(boost::shared_ptr<ColisNu> const &ptr_colis_nu)
         :colis_nu(ptr_colis_nu)
      {std::cout<<"Creation d'un colis"<<std::endl;}
      Colis(Colis const &rhs_)
         :colis_nu(rhs_.colis_nu)
      {std::cout<<"Creation d'un colis"<<std::endl;}
		virtual int get_destination() const=0;
		virtual ~Colis()=0;
      boost::shared_ptr<ColisNu> colis_nu;
   private:
      Colis&operator=(Colis const&);
};
Colis::~Colis()
{
   std::cout<<"Destruction d'un colis"<<std::endl;
}
 
class Colis_Fragile: public Colis {
	public:
	Colis_Fragile(boost::shared_ptr<ColisNu> const &ptr_colis_nu):Colis(ptr_colis_nu){}
	int get_destination()const{
	   std::cout<<"je suis fragile !"<<std::endl;
	   return 1;
   }
	int pression_max;
};
 
class Colis_Normal: public Colis{
	public:
	Colis_Normal(boost::shared_ptr<ColisNu> const &ptr_colis_nu):Colis(ptr_colis_nu){}
	int get_destination()const{
	   std::cout<<"je suis normal !"<<std::endl;
	   return 2;
   }
};
 
class Colis_Solide: public Colis{
	public:
	Colis_Solide(boost::shared_ptr<ColisNu> const &ptr_colis_nu):Colis(ptr_colis_nu){}
	int get_destination()const{
	   std::cout<<"je suis solide !"<<std::endl;
	   return 3;
   }
	char *type_de_materiau;
};
 
enum E_Type_Colis{
   TYPE_FRAGILE,
   TYPE_NORMAL,
   TYPE_SOLIDE
};
template<class istreamT>
istreamT& operator>>(istreamT &in_, E_Type_Colis&val_)
{
   int i;
   in_>>i;
   switch(i){
      case 0:
      val_ = TYPE_FRAGILE;
      break;
      case 1:
      val_ = TYPE_NORMAL;
      break;
      case 2:
      val_ = TYPE_SOLIDE;
      break;
      default:
      throw "valeur invalide";
      break;
   }
   return in_;
}
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
 
class FabriqueColis
{
public:
   boost::shared_ptr<Colis> CreerColis(E_Type_Colis type_,boost::shared_ptr<ColisNu> const &ptr_colis_nu_) const
   {
   switch(type_){
      case TYPE_FRAGILE:
      return boost::shared_ptr<Colis>(new Colis_Fragile(ptr_colis_nu_));
      break;
      case TYPE_NORMAL:
      return boost::shared_ptr<Colis>(new Colis_Normal(ptr_colis_nu_));
      break;
      case TYPE_SOLIDE:
      return boost::shared_ptr<Colis>(new Colis_Solide(ptr_colis_nu_));
      break;
      default:
      throw;
   }
 
   }
};
 
void TraiterColis(boost::shared_ptr<Colis>&colis_)
{
   colis_->get_destination();
}
int main()
{
   boost::shared_ptr<ColisNu> mon_colis_nu(new ColisNu);
   E_Type_Colis type;
   std::cout<<"De quel type est le colis (0 fragile, 1 normal, 2 solide) ?";
   std::cin>>type;
   FabriqueColis ma_fabrique;
   boost::shared_ptr<Colis> mon_colis = ma_fabrique.CreerColis(type,mon_colis_nu);
 
   TraiterColis(mon_colis);// OK
   //TraiterColis(mon_colis_nu);// Erreur à la compilation
   return 0;
} | 
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