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VB 6 et antérieur Discussion :

Cryptage par API advapi32.dll


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    Par défaut Cryptage par API advapi32.dll
    Bonjour,

    j'ai un gros problème avec la fonction de cryptage des API de windows.

    Catte fonction marche très bien sur mon PC mais pas sur un autre, faut-il être administrateur du PC ? car moi je le suis pour le mien mais l'autre PC n'a que des droits utilisateur.

    Voici le code du cryptage, avec en gras les lignes qui bloquent :

    Code : Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part
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    Option Explicit
    Private Declare Function CryptAcquireContext Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "CryptAcquireContextA" (phProv As Long, pszContainer As String, pszProvider As String, ByVal dwProvType As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptCreateHash Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hProv As Long, ByVal Algid As Long, ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, phHash As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptDeriveKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hProv As Long, ByVal Algid As Long, ByVal hBaseData As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, phKey As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptDestroyHash Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hHash As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptDestroyKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptEncrypt Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal hHash As Long, ByVal Final As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal pbData As String, pdwDataLen As Long, ByVal dwBufLen As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptDecrypt Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal hHash As Long, ByVal Final As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal pbData As String, pdwDataLen As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptExportKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal hExpKey As Long, ByVal dwBlobType As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal pbData As String, pdwDataLen As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptGenKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hProv As Long, ByVal Algid As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, phKey As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptGetProvParam Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hProv As Long, ByVal dwParam As Long, pbData As Any, pdwDataLen As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptGetUserKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hProv As Long, ByVal dwKeySpec As Long, phUserKey As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptHashData Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hHash As Long, ByVal pbData As String, ByVal dwDataLen As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptReleaseContext Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hProv As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptSignHash Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "CryptSignHashA" (ByVal hHash As Long, ByVal dwKeySpec As Long, ByVal sDescription As String, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal pbSignature As String, pdwSigLen As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function CryptVerifySignature Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "CryptVerifySignatureA" (ByVal hHash As Long, ByVal pbSignature As String, ByVal dwSigLen As Long, ByVal hPubKey As Long, ByVal sDescription As String, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
    
    'API error function
    Private Declare Function GetLastError Lib "kernel32" () As Long
    
    'API memory functions
    Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags As Long, ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function GlobalFree Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
    Private Declare Sub CpyMemValAdrFromRefAdr Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (ByVal hpvDest As Any, hpvSource As Any, ByVal cbCopy As Long)
    Private Declare Sub CpyMemRefAdrFromValAdr Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (hpvDest As Any, ByVal hpvSource As Any, ByVal cbCopy As Long)
    
    'constants for API memory functions
    Private Const GMEM_MOVEABLE = &H2
    Private Const GMEM_ZEROINIT = &H40
    Private Const GHND = (GMEM_MOVEABLE Or GMEM_ZEROINIT)
    
    'constants for Cryptography API functions
    Private Const MS_DEF_PROV = "Microsoft Base Cryptographic Provider v1.0"
    Private Const PROV_RSA_FULL = 1
    Private Const CRYPT_NEWKEYSET = &H8
    Private Const PP_CONTAINER = 6
    Private Const AT_KEYEXCHANGE = 1
    Private Const AT_SIGNATURE = 2
    
    Private Const SIMPLEBLOB = 1
    
    Private Const ALG_CLASS_DATA_ENCRYPT = 24576
    Private Const ALG_CLASS_HASH = 32768
    Private Const ALG_TYPE_ANY = 0
    Private Const ALG_TYPE_BLOCK = 1536
    Private Const ALG_TYPE_STREAM = 2048
    Private Const ALG_SID_RC2 = 2
    Private Const ALG_SID_RC4 = 1
    Private Const ALG_SID_MD5 = 3
    
    Private Const CALG_MD5 = ((ALG_CLASS_HASH Or ALG_TYPE_ANY) Or ALG_SID_MD5)
    Private Const CALG_RC2 = ((ALG_CLASS_DATA_ENCRYPT Or ALG_TYPE_BLOCK) Or ALG_SID_RC2)
    Private Const CALG_RC4 = ((ALG_CLASS_DATA_ENCRYPT Or ALG_TYPE_STREAM) Or ALG_SID_RC4)
    
    'constants from WinErr.h
    Private Const NTE_NO_KEY As Long = -2146893811  '0x8009000DL
    Private Const NTE_BAD_SIGNATURE As Long = -2146893818
    
    'clsCrypt constants
    Private Const CFB_BUSY = 0
    Private Const CFB_READY = 1
    Private Const CFB_VALID = 2
    
    Private Const ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM = CALG_RC4
    Private Const ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE = 1
    
    Private Const CRYPT_EXPORTABLE = 1
    
    'private property buffers
    Private sInBuffer As String
    Private sOutBuffer As String
    Private sPassword As String
    Private sSignature As String
    Private lStatus As Long
    
    Public Property Get InBuffer() As String
        InBuffer = sInBuffer
    End Property
    
    Public Property Let InBuffer(vNewValue As String)
        sInBuffer = vNewValue
    End Property
    
    Public Property Get OutBuffer() As String
        OutBuffer = sOutBuffer
    End Property
    
    Public Property Get Signature() As String
        Signature = sSignature
    End Property
    
    Public Property Let Signature(vNewValue As String)
        sSignature = vNewValue
    End Property
    
    
    Public Sub Sign()
    'Create a signature for Inbuffer and place in Signature
    
    Dim sContainer As String, sDescription As String, sProvider As String, lHCryptprov As Long
    Dim lHHash As Long, lResult As Long, lSignatureLen As Long
    
    On Error GoTo ErrSign
    
    'switch Status property
    lStatus = CFB_BUSY
    
    'init Signature property
    sSignature = ""
    
    'Get handle to the default provider.
    sContainer = vbNullChar
    sProvider = MS_DEF_PROV & vbNullChar
    
    If Not CBool(CryptAcquireContext(lHCryptprov, ByVal sContainer, ByVal sProvider, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptAcquireContext!")
        GoTo ReleaseHandles:
    End If
    
    'Create a hash object.
    If Not CBool(CryptCreateHash(lHCryptprov, CALG_MD5, 0, 0, lHHash)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptCreateHash!")    GoTo ReleaseHandles:
    End If
    
    If Not CBool(CryptHashData(lHHash, sInBuffer, Len(sInBuffer), 0)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptHashData!")    GoTo ReleaseHandles:
    End If
    
    'Sign hash object.
    'Determine size of signature.
    sDescription = vbNullChar
    lResult = CryptSignHash(lHHash, AT_SIGNATURE, sDescription, 0, sSignature, lSignatureLen)
    
    sSignature = String(lSignatureLen, vbNullChar)
    
    'Sign hash object (with signature key).
    If Not CBool(CryptSignHash(lHHash, AT_SIGNATURE, sDescription, 0, sSignature, lSignatureLen)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError()) & " during CryptSignHash")
        GoTo ReleaseHandles:
    End If
    
    ReleaseHandles:
    'Destroy hash object.
    If lHHash Then lResult = CryptDestroyHash(lHHash)
    'Release provider handle.
    If lHCryptprov Then lResult = CryptReleaseContext(lHCryptprov, 0)
    
    'switch Status property
    lStatus = CFB_READY
    
    Exit Sub
    
    ErrSign:
    MsgBox ("ErrSign " & Error$)
    GoTo ReleaseHandles
    End Sub
    
    
    
    Public Sub Validate()
    'Validate InBuffer with Signature and assign Status with result
    Dim bValid As Boolean, sContainer As String, sDescription As String, sProvider As String
    Dim lDataLen As Long, lDataPoint As Long, lHCryptprov As Long, lHHash As Long
    Dim lResult As Long, lSignatureLen As Long, lHCryptKey As Long
    
    ReDim aByteData(0) As Byte
    
    On Error GoTo ErrValidate
    
    'switch Status property
    lStatus = CFB_BUSY
    
    'init internal valid flag
    bValid = True
    
    'Get handle to the default provider.
    sContainer = vbNullChar
    sProvider = MS_DEF_PROV & vbNullChar
    If Not CBool(CryptAcquireContext(lHCryptprov, ByVal sContainer, ByVal sProvider, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)) Then
        bValid = False
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptAcquireContext!")
        GoTo ReleaseHandles:
    End If
    
    'Create a hash object.
    If Not CBool(CryptCreateHash(lHCryptprov, CALG_MD5, 0, 0, lHHash)) Then
        bValid = False
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptCreateHash!")
        GoTo ReleaseHandles:
    End If
    
    'Add data to hash object.
    If Not CBool(CryptHashData(lHHash, sInBuffer, Len(sInBuffer), 0)) Then
        bValid = False
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptHashData!")
        GoTo ReleaseHandles:
    End If
    
    'Determine size of signature.
    'sDescription = vbNullChar
    'lResult = CryptSignHash(lHHash, AT_SIGNATURE, sDescription, 0, 0, lSignatureLen)
    
    'Get handle to signature key.
    If Not CBool(CryptGetUserKey(lHCryptprov, AT_SIGNATURE, lHCryptKey)) Then
        bValid = False
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptGetUserKey!")
        GoTo ReleaseHandles:
    End If
    
    lSignatureLen = Len(sSignature)
    
    'Verify signature.
    If Not CBool(CryptVerifySignature(lHHash, sSignature, lSignatureLen, lHCryptKey, sDescription, 0)) Then
    
        If GetLastError = NTE_BAD_SIGNATURE Then
            bValid = False
            GoTo ReleaseHandles:
        Else
            bValid = False
            MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptVerifySignature!")
            GoTo ReleaseHandles:
        End If
    
    End If
    
    ReleaseHandles:
    'Release signature key.
    If lHCryptKey Then lResult = CryptDestroyKey(lHCryptKey)
    'Destroy hash object.
    If lHHash Then lResult = CryptDestroyHash(lHHash)
    'Release provider handle.
    If lHCryptprov Then lResult = CryptReleaseContext(lHCryptprov, 0)
    
    Select Case bValid
        Case True
            lStatus = CFB_VALID
        Case Else
            lStatus = CFB_READY
    End Select
    
    Exit Sub
    
    ErrValidate:
    MsgBox ("ErrValidate " & Error$)
    Resume
    
    End Sub
    
    
    
    Public Sub Encrypt()
    'Encrypt InBuffer into OutBuffer
    
    Dim lHExchgKey As Long, lHCryptprov As Long, lHHash As Long, lHkey As Long
    Dim lResult As Long, sContainer As String, sProvider As String, sCryptBuffer As String
    Dim lCryptLength As Long, lCryptBufLen As Long
    
    On Error GoTo ErrEncrypt
    
    'switch Status property
    lStatus = CFB_BUSY
    
    'Get handle to the default provider
    sContainer = vbNullChar
    sProvider = vbNullChar
    sProvider = MS_DEF_PROV & vbNullChar
    If Not CBool(CryptAcquireContext(lHCryptprov, ByVal sContainer, ByVal sProvider, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptAcquireContext!")
        GoTo Done
    End If
    
    'Create a hash object.
    If Not CBool(CryptCreateHash(lHCryptprov, CALG_MD5, 0, 0, lHHash)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptCreateHash!")
        GoTo Done
    End If
    
    'Hash in the password data.
    If Not CBool(CryptHashData(lHHash, sPassword, Len(sPassword), 0)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptHashData!")
        GoTo Done
    End If
    
    'Derive a session key from the hash object.
    If Not CBool(CryptDeriveKey(lHCryptprov, ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM, lHHash, 0, lHkey)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptDeriveKey!")
        GoTo Done
    End If
    
    'Destroy the hash object.
    CryptDestroyHash (lHHash)
    lHHash = 0
    
    'Prepare a string buffer for the CryptEncrypt function
    lCryptLength = Len(sInBuffer)
    lCryptBufLen = lCryptLength * 2
    sCryptBuffer = String(lCryptBufLen, vbNullChar)
    LSet sCryptBuffer = sInBuffer
    
    'Encrypt data
    If Not CBool(CryptEncrypt(lHkey, 0, 1, 0, sCryptBuffer, lCryptLength, lCryptBufLen)) Then
        MsgBox ("bytes required:" & CStr(lCryptLength))
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptEncrypt!")
        'GoTo Done
    End If
    
    sOutBuffer = Mid$(sCryptBuffer, 1, lCryptLength)
    
    Done:
    
    'Destroy session key.
    If (lHkey) Then lResult = CryptDestroyKey(lHkey)
    
    'Release key exchange key handle.
    If lHExchgKey Then CryptDestroyKey (lHExchgKey)
    
    'Destroy hash object.
    If lHHash Then CryptDestroyHash (lHHash)
    
    'Release provider handle.
    If lHCryptprov Then lResult = CryptReleaseContext(lHCryptprov, 0)
    
    'switch Status property
    lStatus = CFB_READY
    
    Exit Sub
    
    ErrEncrypt:
    
    MsgBox ("ErrEncrypt " & Error$)
    Resume
    
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Sub Decrypt()
    'Decrypt InBuffer into OutBuffer
    Dim lHExchgKey As Long, lHCryptprov As Long, lHHash As Long, lHkey As Long
    Dim lResult As Long, sContainer As String, sProvider As String
    Dim sCryptBuffer As String, lCryptBufLen As Long, lCryptPoint As Long
    Dim lPasswordPoint As Long, lPasswordCount As Long
    
    On Error GoTo ErrDecrypt
    
    'switch Status property
    lStatus = CFB_BUSY
    
    'Init sOutBuffer
    sOutBuffer = ""
    
    'Get handle to the default provider.
    sContainer = vbNullChar
    sProvider = vbNullChar
    sProvider = MS_DEF_PROV & vbNullChar
    If Not CBool(CryptAcquireContext(lHCryptprov, ByVal sContainer, ByVal sProvider, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptAcquireContext!")
        GoTo Done
    End If
    
    'Create a hash object.
    If Not CBool(CryptCreateHash(lHCryptprov, CALG_MD5, 0, 0, lHHash)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptCreateHash!")
        GoTo Done
    End If
    
    'Hash in the password data.
    If Not CBool(CryptHashData(lHHash, sPassword, Len(sPassword), 0)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptHashData!")
        GoTo Done
    End If
    
    'Derive a session key from the hash object.
    If Not CBool(CryptDeriveKey(lHCryptprov, ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM, lHHash, 0, lHkey)) Then
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptDeriveKey!")
        GoTo Done
    End If
    
    'Destroy the hash object.
    CryptDestroyHash (lHHash)
    lHHash = 0
    
    'Prepare sCryptBuffer for CryptDecrypt
    lCryptBufLen = Len(sInBuffer) * 2
    sCryptBuffer = String(lCryptBufLen, vbNullChar)
    LSet sCryptBuffer = sInBuffer
    
    'Decrypt data
    If Not CBool(CryptDecrypt(lHkey, 0, 1, 0, sCryptBuffer, lCryptBufLen)) Then
        MsgBox ("bytes required:" & CStr(lCryptBufLen))
        MsgBox ("Error " & CStr(GetLastError) & " during CryptDecrypt!")
        GoTo Done
    End If
    
    'Apply decrypted string from sCryptBuffer to private buffer for OutBuffer property
    sOutBuffer = Mid$(sCryptBuffer, 1, Len(sInBuffer))
    
    Done:
    
    'Destroy session key.
    If (lHkey) Then lResult = CryptDestroyKey(lHkey)
    
    'Release key exchange key handle.
    If lHExchgKey Then CryptDestroyKey (lHExchgKey)
    
    'Destroy hash object.
    If lHHash Then CryptDestroyHash (lHHash)
    
    'Release provider handle.
    If lHCryptprov Then lResult = CryptReleaseContext(lHCryptprov, 0)
    
    'switch Status property
    lStatus = CFB_READY
    
    Exit Sub
    
    ErrDecrypt:
    MsgBox ("ErrDecrypt " & Error$)
    GoTo Done
    
    End Sub
    
    
    
    Public Property Get Status() As Long
        Status = lStatus
    End Property
    
    
    Private Function InitUser() As Long
        Dim lHCryptprov As Long, lHCryptKey As Long, avProviderData(1000) As Byte
        Dim lProviderDataAddress As Long, lProviderDataLen As Long, lDataSize As Long
        Dim lResult As Long, sContainer As String, sProvider As String
        Dim sUserName As String, lPoint As Long, lMemHandle As Long
        Dim lReturn As Long, sBuffer As String
    
        On Error GoTo ErrInitUser
        'prepare string buffers
    
        sContainer = vbNullChar
        sProvider = MS_DEF_PROV & vbNullChar
    
        'Attempt to acquire a handle to the default key container.
        If Not CBool(CryptAcquireContext(lHCryptprov, ByVal sContainer, ByVal sProvider, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)) Then
    
            'Create default key container.
            If Not CBool(CryptAcquireContext(lHCryptprov, ByVal sContainer, ByVal sProvider, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_NEWKEYSET)) Then
                MsgBox ("Error creating key container! " & CStr(GetLastError))
                Exit Function
            End If
    
            'Get name of default key container.
            lProviderDataLen = Len(avProviderData(0)) * (UBound(avProviderData) + 1)
            If Not CBool(CryptGetProvParam(lHCryptprov, PP_CONTAINER, avProviderData(0), lProviderDataLen, 0)) Then
                MsgBox ("Error getting user name! " & CStr(GetLastError))
                avProviderData(0) = 0
            End If
    
            'Get sUserName from avProviderData()
            lPoint = LBound(avProviderData)
            While lPoint <= UBound(avProviderData)
                If avProviderData(lPoint) <> 0 Then
                    sUserName = sUserName & Chr$(avProviderData(lPoint))
                Else
                    lPoint = UBound(avProviderData)
                End If
                lPoint = lPoint + 1
            Wend
    
            MsgBox ("Create key container " & sUserName)
    
        End If
    
        'Attempt to get handle to signature key
        If Not CBool(CryptGetUserKey(lHCryptprov, AT_SIGNATURE, lHCryptKey)) Then
            If GetLastError = NTE_NO_KEY Then
                MsgBox ("Create key exchange key pair")
                If Not CBool(CryptGenKey(lHCryptprov, AT_SIGNATURE, 0, lHCryptKey)) Then
                    MsgBox ("Error during CryptGenKey! " & CStr(GetLastError))
                    Exit Function
                Else
                    lResult = CryptDestroyKey(lHCryptprov)
                End If
            Else
                MsgBox ("Error during CryptGetUserKey! " & CStr(GetLastError))
                Exit Function
            End If
        End If
    
        'Attempt to get handle to exchange key
        If Not CBool(CryptGetUserKey(lHCryptprov, AT_KEYEXCHANGE, lHCryptKey)) Then
            If GetLastError = NTE_NO_KEY Then
                MsgBox ("Create key exchange key pair")
                If Not CBool(CryptGenKey(lHCryptprov, AT_KEYEXCHANGE, 0, lHCryptKey)) Then
                    MsgBox ("Error during CryptGenKey! " & CStr(GetLastError))
                    Exit Function
                Else
                    lResult = CryptDestroyKey(lHCryptprov)
                End If
            Else
                MsgBox ("Error during CryptGetUserKey! " & CStr(GetLastError))
                Exit Function
            End If
        End If
    
        'release handle to provider
        lResult = CryptReleaseContext(lHCryptprov, 0)
        InitUser = True
    
    Exit Function
    
    ErrInitUser:
        MsgBox ("ErrInitUser " & Error$)
        Resume
    
    End Function
    
    
    Public Property Get Password() As String
        Password = sPassword
    End Property
    
    
    Public Property Let Password(vNewValue As String)
        sPassword = vNewValue
    End Property

    J'avoue que je ne suis pas assez calé pour comprendre quoi que ce soit dans ce code.

    merci d'avance pour votre aide

  2. #2
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    Avatar de AlainTech
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    Tu pourrais assez vite le savoir en te créant un utilisateur sans pouvoirs sur ton PC.

    D'expérience, pas mal de problèmes avec les fonctions crypto de Windows.
    Ces fonctions utilisent la registry pour stocker certaines valeurs et, au moindre problème de corruption de registry, ça ne fonctionne plus.
    N'oubliez pas de cliquer sur quand vous avez obtenu ou trouvé vous-même la réponse à votre question.
    Si vous trouvez seul, pensez à poster votre solution. Elle peut servir à d'autres!
    Pensez aussi à voter pour les réponses qui vous ont aidés.
    ------------
    Je dois beaucoup de mes connaissances à mes erreurs!

  3. #3
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    Merci pour ta réponse alain, j'ai effectivement créé un compte utilisateur restreint et ça ne marche pas, par contre, j'ai réussi à modifier le compte sur le PC sur lequel je dois installer mon soft en administrateur et j'ai les mêmes erreurs, j'y comprends rien...

    En fait, je crypte un fichier contenant les mots de passe de connexion au soft, aurais-tu une autre possibilité pour une identification utilisateurs sans passer par un cryptage mais qui est sécurisé ?

    merci

  4. #4
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    Bonjour,

    Sinon question cryptage, il y a eu plusieurs sujet dessus sur le forum. Une petite recherche te permettra surement de trouver ton bonheur.

    Théo

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