Banjo 8^)
Je suis enfin parvenu à gérer les boutons radio, à ma façon soit : épicerie fine, et variables rigolotes...
Mais pour poursuivre mon inébranlable empilement jusqu'à plus de fenêtre, j'ai besoin de rendre invisible un bouton d'invocation. Je préfèrerai qu'il ne prenne pas du tout de place à l'écran, pour ne garder que son côté utile...
self.btfictif=Button(self, command=self.yoiioiioy)
self.btfictif.pack()
Ceci est le bouton que je souhaite invisible
Code : Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part
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#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# *
# Application gammique évolutive
# Version 1 : Calculer les gammes
#
from tkinter import *
#import winsound
 
class Gammique(Tk):
        """ Ramification Gammique """
        def __init__(self):
                Tk.__init__(self)
                "Tableau de bord"
                self.title('Entité Gammique :')
 
                # Fenêtre écran_résultat
                self.can=Canvas(self,bg='white', height=500,width=750)
                self.can.pack(side=RIGHT)
                # Tracé d'encadrement
                # Données de l'encadré : Axes(x,y)=365(x),220(y)
                self.can.delete(ALL)
                self.can.create_line(10, 0, 10, 450, fill ='black')
                self.can.create_line(740, 10, 0, 10, fill ='blue')
                self.can.create_line(740, 450, 740, 10, fill ='black')
                self.can.create_line(10, 450, 740, 450, fill ='blue')
 
                # Fenêtre des utilités
                self.cad=Frame(self,width=300,height=600)
                self.cad.pack(side=LEFT)
                # Bouton gamme_audio
                #winsound.Beep(frequency, duration)
                self.btrad=Button(self.cad,text ='Radio_inactive',width=15,bg='light blue')
                self.btrad.pack()
                # Bouton choix chromatique
                self.btchr=Button(self.cad,text ='Chrome_inactif',width=15,bg='light blue')
                self.btchr.pack()
                # Bouton tableaux instruments
                self.bttab=Button(self.cad,text ='Tabla_inactif',width=15,bg='light blue')
                self.bttab.pack()
                # Bouton accords1357
                self.bta13=Button(self.cad,text ='A1357_inactif',width=15,bg='light blue')
                self.bta13.pack()
 
                # Groupe Octave RADIO
                self.rad=[
                        Radiobutton(
                                self.cad,
                                variable=variable,
                                text=text,
                                value=value,
                                command=command,
                        )for (variable, text, value,command) in (
                                ("yioiy","Octave -1", "ioy",self.yoi),
                                ("yioiy","Octave  0", "ioi",self.ioi),
                                ("yioiy","Octave +1", "yoi",self.ioy),
                        )
                ]
                for i in self.rad: i.pack()
                self.rad[1].select()
 
                # Mémoire de forme d'octave
                self.ent= Entry(self,bg='orange',font='bold')
                self.ent.pack()
                self.ent.delete(0,END)
                self.ent.insert(END,"IOI")
 
                # Les notes cursives scalpha : Graduations gérées.
                self.sca=[
                        Scale(
                                self,
                                length=250,
                                orient=HORIZONTAL,
                                label=label,
                                troughcolor=color,
                                sliderlength=20,
                                showvalue=1,
                                from_=f,
                                to=t,
                                tickinterval=1,
                                command=command,
                        ) for (label, color, f, t, command) in (
                                ("C", "black", 0, 5, self.scanote1),
                                ("D", "green", -1, 4, self.scanote2),
                                ("E", "blue", -2, 3, self.scanote3),
                                ("F", "grey", -2, 3, self.scanote4),
                                ("G", "red", -3, 2, self.scanote5),
                                ("A", "orange", -4, 1, self.scanote6),
                                ("B", "yellow", -5, 0, self.scanote7),
                                ("CDEFGAB", "ivory", -5, 5, self.scanote8),
                        )
                ]
                for x in self.sca: x.pack()
 
                # Bouton gamme_naturelle
                self.btzer=Button(self,text ='Zéro',width=25,command=self.zero)
                self.btzer.pack()
                # Bouton gamme_calculée
                self.btgama=Button(self,text='gamme',width=25,command=self.gama)
                self.btgama.pack()
                # Bouton de relais fantôme 
                self.btfictif=Button(self, command=self.yoiioiioy)
                self.btfictif.pack()
        # __init__()
 
        # Les octaves du groupe RADIO
        def yoiioiioy(self):
                xrad=self.ent.get()
        def yoi(self):
                self.ent.delete(0,END)
                self.ent.insert(END,"YOI")
                self.btfictif.invoke()
        def ioi(self):
                self.ent.delete(0,END)
                self.ent.insert(END,"IOI")
                self.btfictif.invoke()
        def ioy(self):
                self.ent.delete(0,END)
                self.ent.insert(END,"IOY")
                self.btfictif.invoke()
        # Définition des curseurs
        def scanote1(self,xc):
                do=int(xc)
                xsi=self.sca[6].get()
                xre=self.sca[1].get()
                # Initialise sca[7](from_)
                fromhu=-6-do
                self.sca[7].configure(from_ = fromhu)
                if do<xsi:self.sca[6].set(do)
                if do>xre+1 :self.sca[1].set(do-1)
        # scanote1()
 
        def scanote2(self,xd):
                re=int(xd)
                xdo=self.sca[0].get()
                xmi=self.sca[2].get()
                if re<xdo-1:self.sca[0].set(re+1)
                if re>xmi+1 :self.sca[2].set(re-1)
        # scanote2()
 
        def scanote3(self,xe):
                mi=int(xe)
                xre=self.sca[1].get()
                xfa=self.sca[3].get()
                if mi<xre-1:self.sca[1].set(mi+1)
                if mi>xfa:self.sca[3].set(mi)
        # scanote3()
 
        def scanote4(self,xf):
                fa=int(xf)
                xmi=self.sca[2].get()
                xsol=self.sca[4].get()
                if fa<xmi:self.sca[2].set(fa)
                if fa>xsol+1:self.sca[4].set(fa-1)
        # scanote4()
 
        def scanote5(self,xg):
                sol=int(xg)
                xfa=self.sca[3].get()
                xla=self.sca[5].get()
                if sol<xfa-1:self.sca[3].set(sol+1)
                if sol>xla+1:self.sca[5].set(sol-1)
        # scanote5()
 
        def scanote6(self,xa):
                la=int(xa)
                xsol=self.sca[4].get()
                xsi=self.sca[6].get()
                if la<xsol-1:self.sca[4].set(la+1)
                if la>xsi+1:self.sca[6].set(la-1)
        # scanote6()
 
        def scanote7(self,xb):
                si=int(xb)
                xla=self.sca[5].get()
                xdo=self.sca[0].get()
                # Initialise sca[7](to)
                tohu=6-si
                self.sca[7].configure(to = tohu)
                if si<xla-1:self.sca[5].set(si+1)
                if si>xdo:self.sca[0].set(si)
        # scanote7()
 
        def scanote8(self,xh):
                sch=int(xh)
                f_t=0                
                xsi=self.sca[6].get()
                tosi=t_si=self.sca[6].cget("to")
                if (xsi+sch > t_si):f_t=-1                        
                xdo=self.sca[0].get()
                fromdo=f_do=self.sca[0].cget("from")
                todo=t_do=self.sca[0].cget("to")
                if (xdo+sch<f_do)or(f_t==-1):
                        fromdo = xdo+sch
                        todo = t_do+sch
                        f_t = -1                        
                xre=self.sca[1].get()
                fromre=f_re=self.sca[1].cget("from")
                tore=t_re=self.sca[1].cget("to")
                if f_t==-1:
                        fromre = f_re+sch
                        tore = t_re+sch                        
                xmi=self.sca[2].get()
                frommi=f_mi=self.sca[2].cget("from")
                tomi=t_mi=self.sca[2].cget("to")
                if f_t==-1:
                        frommi = f_mi+sch
                        tomi = t_mi+sch                        
                xfa=self.sca[3].get()
                fromfa=f_fa=self.sca[3].cget("from")
                tofa=t_fa=self.sca[3].cget("to")
                if f_t==-1:
                        fromfa = f_fa+sch
                        tofa = t_fa+sch                        
                xsol=self.sca[4].get()
                fromsol=f_sol=self.sca[4].cget("from")
                tosol=t_sol=self.sca[4].cget("to")
                if f_t==-1:
                        fromsol = f_sol+sch
                        tosol = t_sol+sch                        
                xla=self.sca[5].get()
                fromla=f_la=self.sca[5].cget("from")
                tola=t_la=self.sca[5].cget("to")
                if f_t==-1:
                        fromla = f_la+sch
                        tola = t_la+sch                        
                xsi=self.sca[6].get()
                fromsi=f_si=self.sca[6].cget("from")
                tosi=t_si=self.sca[6].cget("to")
                if (xsi+sch > t_si)or(f_t==-1):
                        fromsi = f_si+sch
                        tosi = t_si+sch
                        f_t=-1                        
                self.sca[0].configure(from_ = fromdo, to = todo)
                self.sca[0].set(xdo+sch)                
                self.sca[1].configure(from_ = fromre, to = tore)
                self.sca[1].set(xre+sch)                
                self.sca[2].configure(from_ = frommi, to = tomi)
                self.sca[2].set(xmi+sch)                
                self.sca[3].configure(from_ = fromfa, to = tofa)
                self.sca[3].set(xfa+sch)                
                self.sca[4].configure(from_ = fromsol, to = tosol)
                self.sca[4].set(xsol+sch)                
                self.sca[5].configure(from_ = fromla, to = tola)
                self.sca[5].set(xla+sch)                
                self.sca[6].configure(from_ = fromsi, to = tosi)
                self.sca[6].set(xsi+sch)
                self.btgama.invoke()
        # scanote8()
 
        def zero(self):
                self.can.delete(ALL)
                # Tracé d'encadrement
                # Données de l'encadré : Axes(x,y)=365(x),220(y)
                self.can.create_line(10, 0, 10, 450, fill ='black')
                self.can.create_line(740, 10, 0, 10, fill ='blue')
                self.can.create_line(740, 450, 740, 10, fill ='black')
                self.can.create_line(10, 450, 740, 450, fill ='blue')
                self.can.create_line(360, 450, 360, 10, fill ='green')
                self.can.create_line(10, 220, 740, 220, fill ='green')
                fnotes=[0,-1,-2,-2,-3,-4,-5]
                tnotes=[+5,+4,+3,+3,+2,+1,0]
                self.sca[0].configure(from_ = fnotes[0], to = tnotes[0])
                self.sca[0].set(0)
                self.can.create_oval(300-5,220-5,300+5,220+5,fill='black')
                self.sca[1].configure(from_ = fnotes[1], to = tnotes[1])
                self.sca[1].set(0)
                self.can.create_oval(320-5,220-5,320+5,220+5,fill='green')
                self.sca[2].configure(from_ = fnotes[2], to = tnotes[2])
                self.sca[2].set(0)
                self.can.create_oval(340-5,220-5,340+5,220+5,fill='blue')
                self.sca[3].configure(from_ = fnotes[3], to = tnotes[3])
                self.sca[3].set(0)
                self.can.create_oval(350-5,220-5,350+5,220+5,fill='grey')
                self.sca[4].configure(from_ = fnotes[4], to = tnotes[4])
                self.sca[4].set(0)
                self.can.create_oval(370-5,220-5,370+5,220+5,fill='red')
                self.sca[5].configure(from_ = fnotes[5], to = tnotes[5])
                self.sca[5].set(0)
                self.can.create_oval(390-5,220-5,390+5,220+5,fill='orange')
                self.sca[6].configure(from_ = fnotes[6], to = tnotes[6])
                self.sca[6].set(0)
                self.can.create_oval(410-5,220-5,410+5,220+5,fill='yellow')
                self.sca[7].set(0)
                self.btgama.invoke()
        # zero()
 
        def gama(self):
                self.can.delete(ALL)
                # Tracé d'encadrement
                # Données de l'encadré : Axes(x,y)=365(x),220(y)
                self.can.create_line(10, 0, 10, 450, fill ='black')
                self.can.create_line(740, 10, 0, 10, fill ='blue')
                self.can.create_line(740, 450, 740, 10, fill ='black')
                self.can.create_line(10, 450, 740, 450, fill ='blue')
                self.can.create_line(460, 450, 460, 110, fill ='green')
                self.can.create_line(220, 220, 740, 220, fill ='green')
                # De la table gammique aux tables diatoniques surnommées
                gammes =[[1,1,0,1,1,1,0],[0,2,0,1,1,1,0],[2,0,0,1,1,1,0],[4,0,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,1,1,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,1,0],
                                 [1,0,3,0,0,1,0],[1,2,1,0,0,1,0],[2,2,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,2,1,1,0],[1,3,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,2,1,1,1,0],
                                 [1,2,2,0,0,0,0],[0,0,4,0,0,1,0],[1,4,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,2,1,1,0],[0,1,0,2,1,1,0],[1,1,3,0,0,0,0],
                                 [0,0,0,3,1,1,0],[1,1,0,0,2,1,0],[0,2,0,0,2,1,0],[0,2,0,2,0,1,0],[2,0,0,0,2,1,0],[1,0,1,0,2,1,0],
                                 [1,0,1,2,0,1,0],[1,1,1,2,0,0,0],[2,0,0,3,0,0,0],[0,0,2,0,2,1,0],[1,2,0,2,0,0,0],[1,0,0,3,0,1,0],
                                 [1,0,0,1,2,1,0],[1,1,0,3,0,0,0],[1,1,2,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,3,1,0],[0,0,1,0,3,1,0],[0,0,0,1,3,1,0],
                                 [0,0,0,2,2,1,0],[1,0,0,0,3,1,0],[0,0,2,2,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,4,1,0],[0,0,2,3,0,0,0],[1,0,0,4,0,0,0],
                                 [0,0,0,5,0,0,0],[1,1,0,1,0,2,0],[1,1,0,1,2,0,0],[0,2,0,1,0,2,0],[0,2,0,1,2,0,0],[2,0,0,1,0,2,0],
                                 [2,0,0,1,2,0,0],[1,0,1,1,0,2,0],[1,0,1,1,2,0,0],[1,1,0,0,1,2,0],[1,1,0,0,3,0,0],[1,1,0,2,1,0,0],
                                 [1,1,2,0,1,0,0],[0,2,0,0,0,3,0],[1,0,0,2,2,0,0],[1,0,0,1,0,3,0],[1,3,0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,3,0],
                                 [0,0,0,3,0,2,0],[0,0,2,1,2,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,4,0],[0,0,0,3,2,0,0],[1,1,0,0,0,3,0],[3,0,0,0,0,2,0]]
                gamnoms =['0','-2','+2','^2','-3','-23','-34x','+34','+23x','-34','x3','°3','+34x','°34x','^3',
                                  '-4','-24','^4','°4','-5','-25','-25+','+25-','-35','-35+','+45x','+25x','°35-','+35x',
                                  '-45+','-45','x5','x45+','-25°','-35°','-45°','°45-','°5','°35+','*5','°35x','-45x',
                                  '°45x','-6','+6','-26','-26+','+26-','+26','-36','-36+','-56','-56+','+56','x46+',
                                  '-26°','-46+','-46°','x36+','-56°','°46-','°36+','*6','°46+','°6','x26-']
 
                # Récupération des notes cursives
                ydo=self.sca[0].get()
                xcpos_=300+100
                ycpos_=220
                xc_=xcpos_+(ydo*10)
                yc_=ycpos_-(ydo*10)
                rc_=5
                self.can.create_oval(xc_-rc_,yc_-rc_,xc_+rc_,yc_+rc_,fill='black')
                yre=self.sca[1].get()
                xcpos_=320+100
                ycpos_=220
                xd_=xcpos_+(yre*10)
                yd_=ycpos_-(yre*10)
                rd_=5
                self.can.create_oval(xd_-rd_,yd_-rd_,xd_+rd_,yd_+rd_,fill='green')
                ymi=self.sca[2].get()
                xcpos_=340+100
                ycpos_=220
                xe_=xcpos_+(ymi*10)
                ye_=ycpos_-(ymi*10)
                re_=5
                self.can.create_oval(xe_-re_,ye_-re_,xe_+re_,ye_+re_,fill='blue')
                yfa=self.sca[3].get()
                xcpos_=350+100
                ycpos_=220
                xf_=xcpos_+(yfa*10)
                yf_=ycpos_-(yfa*10)
                rf_=5
                self.can.create_oval(xf_-rf_,yf_-rf_,xf_+rf_,yf_+rf_,fill='grey')
                ysol=self.sca[4].get()
                xcpos_=370+100
                ycpos_=220
                xg_=xcpos_+(ysol*10)
                yg_=ycpos_-(ysol*10)
                rg_=5
                self.can.create_oval(xg_-rg_,yg_-rg_,xg_+rg_,yg_+rg_,fill='red')
                yla=self.sca[5].get()
                xcpos_=390+100
                ycpos_=220
                xa_=xcpos_+(yla*10)
                ya_=ycpos_-(yla*10)
                ra_=5
                self.can.create_oval(xa_-ra_,ya_-ra_,xa_+ra_,ya_+ra_,fill='orange')
                ysi=self.sca[6].get()
                xcpos_=410+100
                ycpos_=220
                xb_=xcpos_+(ysi*10)
                yb_=ycpos_-(ysi*10)
                rb_=5
                self.can.create_oval(xb_-rb_,yb_-rb_,xb_+rb_,yb_+rb_,fill='yellow')
 
                # Mesure de l'intervalle tempéré
                c1=(yre+1)-ydo
                d2=(ymi+1)-yre
                e3=yfa-ymi
                f4=(ysol+1)-yfa
                g5=(yla+1)-ysol
                a6=(ysi+1)-yla
                b7=i=cum_diat=ok=x=0
                diata=[c1,d2,e3,f4,g5,a6,b7]
                while i < 6:
                        cum_diat += diata[i]
                        i+=1            
                # while
                diata[i]=5-cum_diat
 
                # Recherche diatonique par l'itération
                cc1=dd2=ee3=ff4=gg5=aa6=bb7=0
                diata2=[cc1,dd2,ee3,ff4,gg5,aa6,bb7]
                while x < 7:
                        m=x
                        y=0
                        while y < 7:
                                diata2[y]=diata[m]
                                y+=1
                                m+=1
                                if m > 6: m=0                   
                        # while
                        myx=myx2=0
                        for my in gammes:
                                if diata2 == my:
                                        degre=x
                                        myx2=myx
                                        x=7
                                # if
                                myx+=1
                        # for
                        x+=1
                # while
                # Ici : diata(original cursif).degre(tonique).my(gamme)
                # Définition diatonique
                # GMAJ= gammes[0]
                gmaj = [1,1,0,1,1,1,0]    # Forme majeure simplifiée
                # GNAT= Ordre cursif comme diata[]
                gnat = ['C','D','E','F','G','A','B']            # Forme alphabétique
                cnat = ['','','','','','','']
                # Niveaux d'altérations
                nordiese = ['','+','x','^','+^','x^','^^','+^^','x^^','^^^','+^^^','x^^^','^^^^']
                subemol = ['','****','°***','-***','***','°**','-**','**','°*','-*','*','°','-']
                # Configuration modale
                gdeg = ['I','II','III','IV','V','VI','VII']
                # Définition des notes cursives
                cursifs=[ydo,yre,ymi,yfa,ysol,yla,ysi]
                ynat=ymod=0
                for ycurs in cursifs:
                        if ycurs > 0 :
                                ymod=nordiese[ycurs]
                        if ycurs < 0 :
                                ymod=subemol[ycurs]
                        if ycurs == 0 :
                                ymod=subemol[ycurs]
                        cnat[ynat]=ymod
                        ynat+=1
                # for
 
                # Une tournée produit une tonalité modale de 7 notes
                nat2=degre
                deg = nom = 0
                ynote = xgdeg = 30
                ytone = 50
                while deg < 7 :
                        nat = deg                          # Degré tonal en question
                        cri = gimj = gmod = maj = 0
                        xdeg = 60
                        text0 = gdeg[deg]
                        self.can.create_text(xgdeg,ynote+10,text=text0,
                                                                 font='bold',fill='black')
                        while maj < 7 :          # Tonalité modale du degré
                                gmj = gmaj[maj]  # Forme majeure (1101110)
                                imaj = diata2[nat]  # Forme modale (DIATA[DEGRE])
                                ynt = cnat[nat2]        # Forme altérative des notes
                                gnt = gnat[nat2]        # Forme tonale (CDEFGAB)
                                ideg = gdeg[deg]
                                cri = cri + gimj        # Tonalité cumulée
                                gimj = imaj - gmj   # Calcul tonal PAS/PAS
                                cmod = gmod = cri
                                if gmod > 0 :      # Forme altérative des tonalités
                                        imod = nordiese[cmod]
                                if gmod < 0 :
                                        imod = subemol[cmod]
                                if gmod == 0 :
                                        imod = subemol[cmod]
                                gmod = gmod + cri   # Transition tonale
                                # Construction du nom de la gamme
                                if nom == 0 :
                                        ynom = ynt
                                        gnom = gnt
                                        tnom=ynom,gnom,gamnoms[myx2]
                                        self.can.create_text(xdeg+250,ynote,text=tnom,
                                                                                 font='bold',fill='black')
                                # if
                                nat+=1
                                nat2+=1
                                if nat > 6 :
                                        nat = 0
                                if nat2 > 6 :
                                        nat2 = 0
                                maj = maj + 1
                                text1=[ynt,gnt]
                                text2=[imod,maj]
                                self.can.create_text(xdeg,ynote,text=text1)
                                self.can.create_text(xdeg,ytone,text=text2,fill='blue')
                                xdeg+=30
                                nom=1
                        # while
                        ynote+=60
                        ytone+=60
                        nat2+=1
                        if nat2 > 6 :
                                nat2 = 0
                        deg = deg + 1
                # while
        # gamma()
# class Gammique
 
Gammique().mainloop()