Bonjour,

J'ai commencé un petit code pour suivre une couleur, cela marche très bien. Seulement il subsiste un petit problème...

En fonction de la luminosité une même couleur change de HSV et donc la plus rien ne va, j'aimerai savoir si il existait un moyen de palier à ce petit soucis. Voici mon code:

Code : Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part
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#include "traitement.h"
 
int h = 0;
int s = 0;
CvPoint objectPos = cvPoint (-1, -1);
IplImage *img;
 
void trackColor (unsigned char* buffer, int width, int height)
{
    int nbPixels;
    const int channel = 3;
    CvPoint objectNextPos;
    img = cvCreateImage (cvSize (width, height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, channel);
 
    for (int i=0;i<channel*width*height;i+=channel)
    {
        img->imageData[i]   = buffer[i+2];
        img->imageData[i+1] = buffer[i+1];
        img->imageData[i+2] = buffer[i];
    }
 
    objectNextPos = binarization (img, &nbPixels);
    addObjectToVideo (img, objectNextPos, nbPixels);
}
 
CvPoint binarization (IplImage* img_orig, int* nbPixels)
{
    int tolerance = 10;
    const int ROWS_KERNEL = 5;
    const int COLS_KERNEL = 5;
    const int ANCHOR_X_KERNEL = 2;
    const int ANCHOR_Y_KERNEL = 2;
    const int CHANNEL_HSV = 3;
    const int CHANNEL_MASK = 1;
    int sommeX = 0;
    int sommeY = 0;
    IplConvKernel* kernel;
 
    *nbPixels = 0;
 
    /* Convert BGR image to a HSV image */
    IplImage* img_hsv = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize (img_orig), img_orig->depth, CHANNEL_HSV);
 
    cvCvtColor (img_orig, img_hsv, CV_BGR2HSV);
 
    /* Binarization of the HSV image */
 
    IplImage* mask = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize (img_hsv), img_hsv->depth, CHANNEL_MASK);
 
    /*
     * We take a group of pixels around an HSV color without taking the V, in order to ignore the lighting
     * We therefore use a tolerance value for the color, such that we take a set of pixels with colors in the specified interval. The formula is:
     *     H studied pixel <= H color chosen +/- tolerance
     * and S studied pixel <= S color chosen +/- tolerance
     */
    cvInRangeS (img_hsv, cvScalar (h - tolerance - 1, s - tolerance), cvScalar (h + tolerance - 1, s + tolerance, 255), mask);
 
    /* We created a core elliptical with 5x5 */
    kernel = cvCreateStructuringElementEx (COLS_KERNEL, ROWS_KERNEL, ANCHOR_X_KERNEL, ANCHOR_Y_KERNEL, CV_SHAPE_ELLIPSE);
 
    /* Dilation to build dense groups of pixels of our object */
    cvDilate (mask, mask, kernel);
    /* Erosion to remove isolated pixels that do not correspond to our object */
    cvErode (mask, mask, kernel);
    /* We go through the mask to look for the tracked object and get its gravity center */
    for (int x=0;x<mask->width;x++)
    {
        for (int y=0;y<mask->height;y++)
        {
            /* If its a tracked pixel, count it to the center of gravity's calcul */
            if (((uchar *)(mask->imageData + y*mask->widthStep))[x] == 255)
            {
                sommeX += x;
                sommeY += y;
                (*nbPixels)++;
            }
        }
    }
    cvShowImage("mask", mask);
    cvReleaseStructuringElement (&kernel);
    cvReleaseImage (&img_hsv);
    cvReleaseImage (&mask);
    /* If there is no pixel, we return a center outside the image, else we return the center of gravity */
    if (*nbPixels > 0)
    {
        return cvPoint ((int)(sommeX / (*nbPixels)), (int)(sommeY / (*nbPixels)));
    }
    else
    {
        return cvPoint (-1, -1);
    }
}
 
void addObjectToVideo (IplImage* image, CvPoint objectNextPos, int nbPixels)
{
    int objectNextStepX, objectNextStepY;
 
    /* Calculate circle next position (if there is enough pixels) */
    if (nbPixels > 10)
    {
        /* Reset position if no pixel were found */
        if (objectPos.x == -1 || objectPos.y == -1)
        {
            objectPos.x = objectNextPos.x;
            objectPos.y = objectNextPos.y;
        }
        /* Move step by step the object position to the desired position */
        if (abs (objectPos.x - objectNextPos.x) > STEP_MIN)
        {
            objectNextStepX = max (STEP_MIN, min (STEP_MAX, abs(objectPos.x - objectNextPos.x) / 2));
            objectPos.x += (-1) * sign (objectPos.x - objectNextPos.x) * objectNextStepX;
        }
        if (abs (objectPos.y - objectNextPos.y) > STEP_MIN)
        {
            objectNextStepY = max (STEP_MIN, min (STEP_MAX, abs (objectPos.y - objectNextPos.y) / 2));
            objectPos.y += (-1) * sign (objectPos.y - objectNextPos.y) * objectNextStepY;
        }
        /* -1 = object isn't within the picture range */
    }
    else
    {
        objectPos.x = -1;
        objectPos.y = -1;
    }
    /* Draw an object (circle) centered on the calculated center of gravity */
    if (nbPixels > 10)
    {
        cvDrawCircle (image, objectPos, 15, CV_RGB (255, 0, 0), -1);
    }
    /* We show the image on the window */
    cvShowImage ("img", image);
}
 
void getObjectColor(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *param)
{
 
 
            FILE *fichier = fopen ("test.txt", "r");
                      FILE *fichier2 = fopen ("test2.txt", "w");
                      int hs[2];
 
                      if (fichier != NULL && fichier2 != NULL)
                      {
                          fscanf (fichier, "%d %d", &hs[0], &hs[1]);
                          fprintf (fichier2, "h:%d s:%d", hs[0], hs[1]);
                          fclose (fichier);
                          fclose (fichier2);
                      }
                      h = hs[0];
                      s = hs[1];
        }
 
}
Si quelqu'un à une idée, merci d'avance