Discussion :

[med_ellouze]

bonjour,

Voilà j'essaye de creer un fichier pdf à partir d'un fichier xml.
J'ai vu qu'il y a déjà un exemple sur la FAQ mais le problème c'est que j'arrive pas à le faire marcher sur mon ordi.

Voilà, j'ai pris le meme fichier xml

Code :

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<annuaire>
	<personne id="0">
		<nom>nom0</nom>
		<prenom>nom0</prenom>
		<adresse>adresse0</adresse>
	</personne>
	<personne id="1">
		<nom>nom1</nom>
		<prenom>nom1</prenom>
		<adresse>adresse1</adresse>
	</personne>
	<personne id="2">
		<nom>nom2</nom>
		<prenom>nom2</prenom>
		<adresse>adresse2</adresse>
	</personne>
	<personne id="3">
		<nom>nom3</nom>
		<prenom>nom3</prenom>
		<adresse>adresse3</adresse>
	</personne>
	<personne id="4">
		<nom>nom4</nom>
		<prenom>nom4</prenom>
		<adresse>adresse4</adresse>
	</personne>
</annuaire>

le même fichier XSL

Code :

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
	<xsl:template match="/">
		<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" 
					xmlns:fox="http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions">
			<fo:layout-master-set>
				<fo:simple-page-master master-name="all"
										page-height="29.7cm" 
										page-width="21cm"
										margin-top="1cm" 
										margin-bottom="2cm" 
										margin-left="2.5cm" 
										margin-right="2.5cm">
					<fo:region-body margin-top="3cm" margin-bottom="3cm"/>
					<fo:region-before extent="3cm"/>
					<fo:region-after extent="2.5cm"/>
				</fo:simple-page-master>
			</fo:layout-master-set>
 
			<fo:page-sequence master-reference="all">
				<fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before">
					<xsl:call-template name="entete"/>	
				</fo:static-content> 
				<fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after">
					<xsl:call-template name="basDePage"/>
				</fo:static-content> 
				<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
					<fo:block>
						<xsl:call-template name="miseEnPage"/>
					</fo:block>
				</fo:flow>
			</fo:page-sequence>
		</fo:root> 
	</xsl:template>
 
	<xsl:template name="entete">
		<fo:block text-align="center" 
					font-size="8pt" 
					line-height="10pt"
					border-bottom="#D1D7DC"
					border-bottom-style="solid"
					border-bottom-width="1pt"
					padding-top="2pt"
					padding-right="2pt"
					padding-left="2pt"
					padding-bottom="2pt">
					HAUT DE PAGE
		</fo:block>
	</xsl:template>
 
	<xsl:template name="miseEnPage">
		<xsl:apply-templates select="annuaire"/>
	</xsl:template>
 
	<xsl:template match="annuaire">
		<fo:block>
			ANNUAIRE	
		</fo:block>
		<fo:block>
			Actuellement, <xsl:value-of select="count(personne)"/> personnes dans l'annuaire.	
		</fo:block>
		<fo:block>
			<fo:table table-layout="fixed" width="80%">
				<fo:table-column column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/>
				<fo:table-column column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/>
				<fo:table-column column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/>
				<fo:table-column column-width="proportional-column-width(1)"/>
				<fo:table-header>
					<fo:table-row font-weight="bold" 
									text-align="center" 
									vertical-align="middle"
						  			background-color="#A6A5C2">
						<fo:table-cell border="black"
									border-style="solid"
									border-width="1pt">
							<fo:block>ID</fo:block>
						</fo:table-cell>
						<fo:table-cell border="black"
									border-style="solid"
									border-width="1pt">
							<fo:block>Nom</fo:block>
						</fo:table-cell>
						<fo:table-cell border="black"
									border-style="solid"
									border-width="1pt">
							<fo:block>Prenom</fo:block>
						</fo:table-cell>	
						<fo:table-cell border="black"
									border-style="solid"
									border-width="1pt">
							<fo:block>Adresse</fo:block>
						</fo:table-cell>	
					</fo:table-row>	
				</fo:table-header>
				<fo:table-body>
					<xsl:apply-templates select="personne"/>
				</fo:table-body>
			</fo:table>	
		</fo:block>
	</xsl:template>
 
	<xsl:template match="personne">
		<fo:table-row>
			<fo:table-cell border="black"
							border-style="solid"
							border-width="1pt">
				<fo:block>
					<xsl:value-of select="@id"/>
				</fo:block>
			</fo:table-cell>
			<fo:table-cell border="black"
							border-style="solid"
							border-width="1pt">
				<fo:block>
					<xsl:value-of select="nom"/>
				</fo:block>
			</fo:table-cell>
			<fo:table-cell border="black"
							border-style="solid"
							border-width="1pt">
				<fo:block>
					<xsl:value-of select="prenom"/>
				</fo:block>
			</fo:table-cell>
			<fo:table-cell border="black"
							border-style="solid"
							border-width="1pt">
				<fo:block>
					<xsl:value-of select="adresse"/>
				</fo:block>
			</fo:table-cell>
		</fo:table-row>	
	</xsl:template>
 
	<xsl:template name="basDePage">
		<fo:block text-align="center" 
					font-size="8pt" 
					line-height="10pt"
					border-top="#D1D7DC"
					border-top-style="solid"
					border-top-width="1pt"
					padding-top="2pt"
					padding-right="2pt"
					padding-left="2pt"
					padding-bottom="2pt">
			<fo:block>
				BAS DE PAGE - <fo:page-number/> -
			</fo:block>
		</fo:block>
	</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

et biensure la même classe JAVA

Code :

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import javax.xml.parsers.*; 
import org.w3c.dom.*; 
import org.xml.sax.*; 
import javax.xml.transform.*; 
import javax.xml.transform.sax.*; 
import javax.xml.transform.dom.*; 
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*; 
import java.io.*; 
import java.util.*; 
import org.apache.fop.apps.Driver;
public class CreationPDF{
	public static void creerPDF(String xml, String xsl, String pdf) throws Exception{
		// création du résultat (pdf)
		Driver driver = new Driver();
		driver.setRenderer(Driver.RENDER_PDF);
		driver.setOutputStream(new java.io.FileOutputStream(pdf));
		Result resultat = new SAXResult(driver.getContentHandler());
 
		// récupération de la source xml
		Source source = new StreamSource(xml);
 
		// création du transformer en fonction du xsl
		Source style = new StreamSource(xsl);
		TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer(style);
 
		// transformation
		transformer.transform(source, resultat);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try{
			creerPDF("Annuaire.xml", "AnnuaireFOP.xsl", "Annuaire.pdf");
		}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
	}
}

J'ai bien installé la librairie FOP, mais au moment de la compilation j'ai des erreurs.Voilà ce qui m'affiche sur la console :

Code :

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[ERROR] Logger not set
javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException: javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTransformer(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:805)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.creerPDF(CreationPDF.java:43)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.main(CreationPDF.java:52)
Caused by: javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:1002)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTransformer(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:788)
	... 2 more
Caused by: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:996)
	... 3 more
Caused by: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDocumentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:972)
	... 3 more
---------
javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:1002)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTransformer(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:788)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.creerPDF(CreationPDF.java:43)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.main(CreationPDF.java:52)
Caused by: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:996)
	... 3 more
Caused by: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDocumentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:972)
	... 3 more
---------
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:996)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTransformer(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:788)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.creerPDF(CreationPDF.java:43)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.main(CreationPDF.java:52)
Caused by: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDocumentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:972)
	... 3 more
---------
java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDocumentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:972)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTransformer(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:788)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.creerPDF(CreationPDF.java:43)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.main(CreationPDF.java:52)
---------
java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDocumentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:972)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTransformer(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:788)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.creerPDF(CreationPDF.java:43)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.main(CreationPDF.java:52)
---------
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:996)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTransformer(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:788)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.creerPDF(CreationPDF.java:43)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.main(CreationPDF.java:52)
Caused by: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDocumentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:972)
	... 3 more
---------
java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDocumentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:972)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTransformer(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:788)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.creerPDF(CreationPDF.java:43)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.main(CreationPDF.java:52)
---------
java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDocumentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTemplates(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:972)
	at org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.newTransformer(TransformerFactoryImpl.java:788)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.creerPDF(CreationPDF.java:43)
	at fichierMRX91.CreationPDF.main(CreationPDF.java:52)

J'ai cherché un peu sur le forum, mais j'ai pas vraiment trouvé une réponse à cette question. Merci pour votre aide.

[med_ellouze]

Je me suis peut être mal exprimé.

[med_ellouze]

St tout le monde,
Bon je viens de résoudre le prob, Voilà un code qui permet de transformer un xml en pdf.

Code :

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public class XmlToPdf {
 
    public void convertXML2PDF(File xml, File xslt, File pdf) 
                throws IOException, FOPException, TransformerException {
        //Construct driver
        Driver driver = new Driver();
 
        //Setup logger
        Logger logger = new ConsoleLogger(ConsoleLogger.LEVEL_INFO);
        driver.setLogger(logger);
        MessageHandler.setScreenLogger(logger);
 
        //Setup Renderer (output format)        
        driver.setRenderer(Driver.RENDER_PDF);
 
        //Setup output
        OutputStream out = new java.io.FileOutputStream(pdf);
        try {
            driver.setOutputStream(out);
 
            //Setup XSLT
            TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(xslt));
 
            //Setup input for XSLT transformation
            Source src = new StreamSource(xml);
            System.out.println("Xml input :"+xml);
            System.out.println("Xsl input :"+xslt);
 
            //Resulting SAX events (the generated FO) must be piped through to FOP
            Result res = new SAXResult(driver.getContentHandler());
 
            //Start XSLT transformation and FOP processing
            transformer.transform(src, res);
 
            System.out.println("Pdf output :"+out.toString());
 
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }
 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            System.out.println("FOP ExampleXML2PDF ");
            System.out.println("Preparing...");
 
            //Setup directories
            File baseDir = new File(".");
            File outDir = new File(baseDir, "out");
            outDir.mkdirs();
 
            //Setup input and output files          
            File xmlfile = new File(baseDir, "xml/xml/projectteam.xml");
            File xsltfile = new File(baseDir, "xml/xslt/projectteam2FO.xsl");
            File pdffile = new File(outDir, "ResultXML2PDF.pdf");
 
            System.out.println("Input: XML (" + xmlfile + ")");
            System.out.println("Stylesheet: " + xsltfile);
            System.out.println("Output: PDF (" + pdffile + ")");
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("Transforming...");
 
            XmlToPdf app = new XmlToPdf();
            app.convertXML2PDF(xmlfile, xsltfile, pdffile);
 
            System.out.println("Success!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(ExceptionUtil.printStackTrace(e));
            System.exit(-1);
        }
    }
}

Allez bon courage, j'espère que ça peut aider quelqu'un.