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| --------------
START TRANSACTION
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--------------
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `base`
--------------
--------------
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `base`
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `latin1`
DEFAULT COLLATE `latin1_general_ci`
--------------
--------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`
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--------------
CREATE TABLE `test`
( `id` integer unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment primary key,
`ch_no_membre` integer unsigned NOT NULL,
`ch_annee` smallint unsigned NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET=`latin1` COLLATE=`latin1_general_ci`
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED
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INSERT INTO `test` (`ch_no_membre`,`ch_annee`) values
(1, 2020),(2,2021),(3,2020),(1,2022),(2,2022),(3,2021),(4,2021),(4,2022)
--------------
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select * from `test`
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+----+--------------+----------+
| id | ch_no_membre | ch_annee |
+----+--------------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| 2 | 2 | 2021 |
| 3 | 3 | 2020 |
| 4 | 1 | 2022 |
| 5 | 2 | 2022 |
| 6 | 3 | 2021 |
| 7 | 4 | 2021 |
| 8 | 4 | 2022 |
+----+--------------+----------+
--------------
select `ch_no_membre`
from `test`
where `ch_annee` in (2021, 2022)
group by `ch_no_membre`
having count(ch_annee)>1
--------------
+--------------+
| ch_no_membre |
+--------------+
| 2 |
| 4 |
+--------------+
--------------
select `ch_no_membre`
from `test` as t1
where `ch_annee` in (2022)
and not exists (select 1 from `test` where `ch_no_membre` = t1.`ch_no_membre` and `ch_annee` = 2021)
--------------
+--------------+
| ch_no_membre |
+--------------+
| 1 |
+--------------+
--------------
COMMIT
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