Discussion :

[islamov2000]

Bonjour,

Je vous propose un nouvel élément à utiliser : culcul des noeuds d'un arbre

culcul des noeuds d'un arbre

Qu'en pensez-vous ?

[JeitEmgie]

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!4/1210c6/74

Code :

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with tab as 
( 
 select 'A' pere, 'B' fils, null valeur from dual union
 select 'A', 'C', null from dual union
select 'B', 'D', null from dual union
select 'B', 'E', null from dual union
select 'D', 'H', null from dual union
select 'E', 'I', null from dual union
select 'E', 'J', null from dual union
select 'J', null, 8 from dual union
select 'I', null, 15 from dual union
select 'H', null, 32 from dual union
select 'C', 'F', null from dual union
select 'F', null, 7 from dual union
select 'C', 'G', null from dual union
select 'G', 'K', null from dual union
select 'G', 'L', null from dual union
select 'L', 'M', null from dual union
select 'K', null, 2 from dual union
select 'M', null, 22 from dual 
),
rec(lvl, path, root, pere, fils, valeur, is_leaf) as
(
  select level, sys_connect_by_path(pere,'/'), connect_by_root pere as root, pere, fils, nvl(valeur,0),
  connect_by_isleaf
  from tab
  start with pere in (
    select pere from tab t1 where
      not exists(select t2.fils from tab t2 where t2.fils = t1.pere)
   )
  connect by prior fils = pere
),
rec_dep as (
select distinct r1.path as path, r2.path as depending_on, r2.valeur, r2.is_leaf, r1.lvl from rec r1
  join rec r2 on instr(r2.path, r1.path, 1,1) > 0 and r1.path <> r2.path
),
results as (
select substr(path,instr(path,'/',-1)+1) as node, path, sum(valeur) as valeur
from rec_dep group by path
union
select substr(depending_on,instr(depending_on,'/',-1)+1), depending_on, valeur from rec_dep 
  where depending_on not in (select path from rec_dep) and is_leaf = 1
    and regexp_count(path,'/') = regexp_count(depending_on,'/')-1
)
select * from results order by node;