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void svm(cv::Mat& trainingData, cv::Mat& trainingClasses, cv::Mat& testData, cv::Mat& testClasses, int size)
{
CvSVMParams param = CvSVMParams();
param.svm_type = CvSVM::C_SVC;
param.kernel_type = CvSVM::RBF; //CvSVM::RBF, CvSVM::LINEAR ... the best choice
param.degree = 0; // for poly
param.gamma = 20; // for poly/rbf/sigmoid
param.coef0 = 0; // for poly/sigmoid
/*Parameters in the generalized SVM optimization problem */
param.C = 7; // for CV_SVM_C_SVC, CV_SVM_EPS_SVR and CV_SVM_NU_SVR
param.nu = 1.0; // for CV_SVM_NU_SVC, CV_SVM_ONE_CLASS, and CV_SVM_NU_SVR
param.p = 0.0; // for CV_SVM_EPS_SVR
param.class_weights = NULL; // for CV_SVM_C_SVC
param.term_crit.type = CV_TERMCRIT_ITER +CV_TERMCRIT_EPS;
param.term_crit.max_iter = 1000; // maximum number of iteration in training
param.term_crit.epsilon = 1e-6; // epsilon is the error to stop training
/* SVM training (use train auto for OpenCV>=2.0)
The method trains the SVM model. It follows the conventions of the generic train “method” with the following limitations: only the CV _ ROW _ SAMPLE data layout is supported,
the input variables are all ordered, the output variables can be either categorical ( _params.svm_type=CvSVM::C_SVC or _params.svm_type=CvSVM::NU_SVC ),
or ordered ( _params.svm_type=CvSVM::EPS_SVR or _params.svm_type=CvSVM::NU_SVR ), or not required at all ( _params.svm_type=CvSVM::ONE_CLASS ), missing measurements are not supported.
All the other parameters are gathered in CvSVMParams structure.
*/
CvSVM SVM;
SVM.train_auto(trainingData, trainingClasses, cv::Mat(), cv::Mat(), param); // PLANTAGE
// Mat predicted(testClasses.rows, 1, CV_32F);
/*
for(int i = 0; i < testData.rows; i++)
{
Mat sample = testData.row(i);
//float x = sample.at<float>(0,0);
//float y = sample.at<float>(0,1);
float result = svm.predict(sample);
cout << "result= " << result << "\n";
}
*/
/*
cout << "Accuracy_{SVM} = " << evaluate(predicted, testClasses) << endl;
plot_binary(testData, predicted, "Predictions SVM", size);
// plot support vectors
if(plotSupportVectors)
{
Mat plot_sv(size, size, CV_8UC3);
plot_sv.setTo(cv::Scalar(255.0, 255.0, 255.0));
int svec_count = svm.get_support_vector_count();
for(int vecNum = 0; vecNum < svec_count; vecNum++)
{
const float* vec = svm.get_support_vector(vecNum);
circle(plot_sv, Point(vec[0]*size, vec[1]*size), 3 , CV_RGB(0, 0, 0));
}
imshow("Support Vectors", plot_sv);
}
*/
}
int main(int argc, char** argv )
{
if (argc == 6)
{
//argv[1] = file: ad_cranfield.data
//argv[2] = line1_train;
//argv[3] = line2_train;
//argv[4] = line1_test;
//argv[5] = line2_test;
FILE* frandom = NULL;
char* line1_train = argv[2];
char* line2_train = argv[3];
char* line1_test = argv[4];
char* line2_test = argv[5];
// get min/max line numbers
int min_line_train = min(atoi(line1_train), atoi(line2_train)); // atoi convert string to integer, ex: "5" => 5
int max_line_train = max(atoi(line1_train), atoi(line2_train));
int min_line_test = min(atoi(line1_test), atoi(line2_test));
int max_line_test = max(atoi(line1_test), atoi(line2_test));
int NUMBER_OF_TRAINING_SAMPLES = max_line_train - min_line_train;
int NUMBER_OF_TESTING_SAMPLES = max_line_test - min_line_test;
cout << "NUMBER_OF_TRAINING_SAMPLES = " << NUMBER_OF_TRAINING_SAMPLES << "\n";
cout << "NUMBER_OF_TESTING_SAMPLES = " << NUMBER_OF_TESTING_SAMPLES << "\n";
FILE* f = fopen( argv[1], "r" );
if( !f )
{
printf("ERROR: cannot read file \n");
return 0; // all not OK
}
FILE* ftrain = f;
FILE* ftest = f;
frandom = f;
randomize (f, frandom, "frandom");
selectlines(line1_train, line2_train, frandom, ftrain, "fww");
selectlines(line1_test, line2_test, frandom, ftest, "fww");
// define training data storage matrices (one for attribute examples, one for classifications)
Mat training_data = Mat(NUMBER_OF_TRAINING_SAMPLES, ATTRIBUTES_PER_SAMPLE, CV_32FC1); // CV_32FC1 constant which assumes float type and train and res matrices just reinterpret bits of your int and doubles as floats.
Mat training_classifications = Mat(NUMBER_OF_TRAINING_SAMPLES, 1, CV_32FC1); // 1.0 = class 1 = ad and 0.0 = class 2 = nonad
//define testing data storage matrices
Mat testing_data = Mat(NUMBER_OF_TESTING_SAMPLES, ATTRIBUTES_PER_SAMPLE, CV_32FC1);
Mat testing_classifications = Mat(NUMBER_OF_TESTING_SAMPLES, 1, CV_32FC1); // 1.0 = class 1 = ad and 0.0 = class 2 = nonad
// define all the attributes as numerical (** not needed for all ML techniques **)
Mat var_type = Mat(ATTRIBUTES_PER_SAMPLE + 1, 1, CV_8U );
var_type.setTo(Scalar(CV_VAR_NUMERICAL)); // all inputs are numerical
// this is a classification problem so reset the last (+1) output
// var_type element to CV_VAR_CATEGORICAL (** not needed for all ML techniques **)
var_type.at<uchar>(ATTRIBUTES_PER_SAMPLE, 0) = CV_VAR_CATEGORICAL;
// load training and testing data sets
if (read_data_from_csv(ftrain, training_data, training_classifications, NUMBER_OF_TRAINING_SAMPLES) && read_data_from_csv(ftest, testing_data, testing_classifications, NUMBER_OF_TESTING_SAMPLES))
{
//*********************************************************************
// DO YOUR ML HERE
//*********************************************************************
// all matrix memory freed by destructors
// all OK : main returns 0
svm(training_data, training_classifications, testing_data, testing_classifications, 100 );
return 0;
}
else
{
// not OK : main returns -1
return -1;
}
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
/******************************************************************************/ |
OPENCV SupportVectorMachine ERROR
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