Exception Tiles Struts

**lionel84** · 29/07/2008, 10h54

Bonjour tout le monde,

J'ai un souci lors de deploiement de mon application, J'utilise Struts et j'ai un fichier tiles-defs.xml dans le rep WEB-INF lors de deploiment Ant ce fichier vas être lu mais il me lance une exception lors de demarage de mon serveur tomcat voilà l'exception :

[monappli] INFO [main] [/monappli].log(647) | Initializing WebApplicationContext for Struts ActionServlet 'action', module ''
[monappli] ERROR [main] TilesPlugin.initDefinitionsFactory(228) | Can't create Tiles definition factory for module ''.
[monappli] ERROR [main] ActionServlet.init(364) | Unable to initialize Struts ActionServlet due to an unexpected exception or error thrown, so marking the servlet as unavailable. Most likely, this is due to an incorrect or missing library dependency.
javax.servlet.ServletException: IO Error while parsing file '/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml'. Connection timed out: connect
at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin.initDefinitionsFactory(TilesPlugin.java:233)
at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin.init(TilesPlugin.java:137)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModulePlugIns(ActionServlet.java:869)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:336)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:966)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:3956)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4230)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
[monappli] INFO [main] [/monappli].log(647) | La servlet action est marqué comme indisponible
[monappli] ERROR [main] [/monappli].loadOnStartup(3958) | La servlet /monappli a généré une exception "load()"
javax.servlet.UnavailableException: IO Error while parsing file '/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml'. Connection timed out: connect
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:368)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:966)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:3956)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4230)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)

Voilà Mon fichier Tiles-defs.xml

Code xml :

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config_1_3.dtd">
 
 
<tiles-definitions>
 
  <!-- ========== LAYOUTS ========== -->
 
  <!-- Base Layout -->
  <definition name="layout.base"	page="/pages/ident/common/layout.jsp">
  	<put      name=".css"			value="/pages/ident/common/blank.jsp"/>
  	<put      name=".header"		value="/pages/ident/common/blank.jsp"/>
  	<put      name=".headpiece"		value="/pages/ident/common/blank.jsp"/>
  	<put      name=".content"		value="/pages/ident/common/blank.jsp"/>
  </definition>
 
  <definition name=".searchPiece"	page="/pages/ident/search/searchPiece.jsp"/>
  <definition name=".searchIdAdmin" page="/pages/ident/search/searchIdAdministratif.jsp"/>
  <definition name=".menuIdent"		page="/pages/ident/search/searchCriteria.jsp"/>
  <definition name=".resultIdent"	page="/pages/ident/search/resultSearch.jsp"/>
  <definition name=".hidden"		page="/pages/ident/common/hidden.jsp"/>
 
 
  <!-- Forward -->
  <definition name=".search"	extends="layout.base">
  	<put      name=".css"			value="/pages/ident/common/identCss.jsp"/>
	<put      name=".header"		value="/pages/ident/common/header.jsp"/>
	<put      name=".headpiece"		value="/pages/ident/common/headPiece.jsp"/>
	<put      name=".content"		value="/pages/ident/search/identSearch.jsp"/>
  </definition>
 
  <definition name=".fft"	extends="layout.base">
  	<put      name=".css"			value="/html/common/fftCss.jsp"/>
	<put      name=".header"		value="/html/common/header.jsp"/>
	<put      name=".content"		value="/html/fft/fft.jsp"/>
  </definition>
 
</tiles-definitions>

Merci de m'aider

**c_nvy** · 29/07/2008, 12h47

L'erreur suivante :

javax.servlet.ServletException: IO Error while parsing file '/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml'. Connection timed out: connect

est lié à un problème de connexion à internet au moment du parsing parce qu'il vérifie que la grammaire est bonne en allant chercher la dtd à l'url http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds.

Pour résoudre ce problème, tu peux copier la dtd tiles-config_1_3.dtd sous WEB-INF dans un répertoire dtds par exemple et dans le tiles-def.xml, remplacer la référence à la dtd suivante :

Code xml :

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<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config_1_3.dtd">

par celle-ci :

Code xml :

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<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 1.3//EN"
"dtds/tiles-config_1_3.dtd">

Ainsi, le serveur n'aura plus besoin d'accèder à internet pour parser le fichier tiles-def.xml.

**lionel84** · 30/07/2008, 10h47

Bonjour,

j'ai fait ce que vous m'avez dit, mais ça marche pas toujours, il me lance plus l'exception mais il ne prends pas en compte l'existence des tiles et dans mes actios Struts lorsque je fais un Forward vers une definition tiles il me dit PageNotFound donc il traite pas les tiles,

Pour info j'ai changé la DTD en :

Code :

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<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 1.1//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config_1_1.dtd">

au lieu de :

Code :

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<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config_1_3.dtd">

et à ce moment il lance l'exception :

Code :

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[ateliodoc] ERROR [main] Digester.startElement(1288) | Begin event threw exception
org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException: Could not convert java.lang.String to java.lang.Object
	at com.etai.atelio.doc.util.DateConverter.convert(DateConverter.java:37)
	at org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtilsBean.convert(ConvertUtilsBean.java:428)
	at org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtilsBean.setProperty(BeanUtilsBean.java:1002)
	at org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtilsBean.populate(BeanUtilsBean.java:811)
	at org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.populate(BeanUtils.java:298)
	at org.apache.commons.digester.SetPropertiesRule.begin(SetPropertiesRule.java:217)
	at org.apache.commons.digester.Rule.begin(Rule.java:152)
	at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1286)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:533)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(AbstractXMLDocumentParser.java:220)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.emptyElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:819)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:322)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1693)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:368)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:834)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:148)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1242)
	at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1591)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.xmlDefinition.XmlParser.parse(XmlParser.java:277)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.xmlDefinition.I18nFactorySet.parseXmlFile(I18nFactorySet.java:511)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.xmlDefinition.I18nFactorySet.parseXmlFiles(I18nFactorySet.java:446)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.xmlDefinition.I18nFactorySet.createDefaultFactory(I18nFactorySet.java:263)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.xmlDefinition.I18nFactorySet.initFactory(I18nFactorySet.java:238)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.xmlDefinition.I18nFactorySet.initFactory(I18nFactorySet.java:188)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.definition.ComponentDefinitionsFactoryWrapper.init(ComponentDefinitionsFactoryWrapper.java:102)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesUtilImpl.createDefinitionsFactory(TilesUtilImpl.java:136)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesUtil.createDefinitionsFactory(TilesUtil.java:165)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin.initDefinitionsFactory(TilesPlugin.java:222)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin.init(TilesPlugin.java:137)
	at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModulePlugIns(ActionServlet.java:869)
	at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:336)
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1139)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:966)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:3956)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4230)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
[ateliodoc] ERROR [main] TilesPlugin.initDefinitionsFactory(228) | Can't create Tiles definition factory for module ''.
[ateliodoc] ERROR [main] ActionServlet.init(364) | Unable to initialize Struts ActionServlet due to an unexpected exception or error thrown, so marking the servlet as unavailable.  Most likely, this is due to an incorrect or missing library dependency.
javax.servlet.ServletException: Error while parsing file '/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml'. Error at (12, 67: Could not convert java.lang.String to java.lang.Object
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin.initDefinitionsFactory(TilesPlugin.java:233)
	at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin.init(TilesPlugin.java:137)
	at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModulePlugIns(ActionServlet.java:869)
	at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:336)
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1139)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:966)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:3956)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4230)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
[ateliodoc] INFO [main] [/ateliodoc].log(647) | La servlet action est marqué comme indisponible
[ateliodoc] ERROR [main] [/ateliodoc].loadOnStartup(3958) | La servlet /ateliodoc a généré une exception "load()"
javax.servlet.UnavailableException: Error while parsing file '/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml'. Error at (12, 67: Could not convert java.lang.String to java.lang.Object
	at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:368)
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1139)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:966)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:3956)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4230)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)

Merci de votre aide

**lionel84** · 30/07/2008, 10h50

Oups !!

J'ai oublié de vous dire que j'utilise appFus

Merci

**c_nvy** · 30/07/2008, 10h56

Attention, il faut référencer la dtd qui correspond à ta version de Struts.
Quelle version de Struts utilises-tu ?

**lionel84** · 30/07/2008, 11h29

Salut,

J'utilise le 1.3.8 mais avec appfuse est ce possible d'utiliser les tiles parce que d'après ce que j'ai vu il y a un autre truc qui s'appelle siteMesh connais-tu ce truc?

Merci

Exception Tiles Struts

Struts 1 Java

Vue hybride

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