Besoin de votre aide pour parser un énorme fichier XML

**teddyalbina** · 11/06/2008, 14h00

Salut a tous.

J'ai téléchargé sur DMOZ le fichier RDF de tout les liens qui y sont répertoriés. Ce fichier fait environ 2go, je veux en extraire les urls. J'ai donc écrit un petit programme rapide pour faire sa le code n'est pas du grand art mais bon en même temps il ne servira qu'une fois un programme poubelle en somme.

J'ai testé mon programme avec un sample du gros fichier RDF fournit par DMOZ en voici la structure:

Code :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<RDF xmlns:r="<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/RDF/" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/TR/RDF/</a>"
     xmlns:d="<a href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.0/" target="_blank">http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.0/</a>"  
     xmlns="<a href="http://dmoz.org/rdf" target="_blank">http://dmoz.org/rdf</a>">
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</Topic>
<ExternalPage about="">
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  <d:Description>Photos, sounds [Real Audio], and a review.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/1984_-_1984</topic>
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  <d:Title>George Orwell's Movies - 1984</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Review.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/1984_-_1984</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.britmovie.co.uk/genres/fiction/filmography/014.html" target="_blank">http://www.britmovie.co.uk/genres/fi...raphy/014.html</a>">
  <d:Title>Britmovie: Nineteen Eighty-Four</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Synopsis, and cast and crew links.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/1984_-_1984</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://adrianmco.batcave.net/1984.htm" target="_blank">http://adrianmco.batcave.net/1984.htm</a>">
  <d:Title>Batcave: Nineteen Eighty-Four</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Review.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/1984_-_1984</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/1984.html" target="_blank">http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/1984.html</a>">
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  <d:Description>Soundtrack review, audio clips, and ratings.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/1984_-_1984</topic>
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<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0087803/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0087803/</a>">
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  <d:Description>Full cast and crew for the film, synopsis, awards information, trivia, user comments, and related links.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/1984_-_1984</topic>
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<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/187">
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  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.movieweb.com/movie/187/index.html%22/" target="_blank">http://www.movieweb.com/movie/187/index.html"/</a>>
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  <priority>1</priority>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/187</topic>
</ExternalPage>
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  <d:Description>Synopsis, statistics on school violence, production information, and still photographs.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/187</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.filmscouts.com/scripts/film.cfm?film=187" target="_blank">http://www.filmscouts.com/scripts/film.cfm?film=187</a>">
  <d:Title>FilmScouts: 187</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Production information, synopsis, filmmaker and cast biographies, and video clips.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/187</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.tvguide.com/movies/database/ShowMovie.asp?MI=38994" target="_blank">http://www.tvguide.com/movies/databa...e.asp?MI=38994</a>">
  <d:Title>Cinebooks Database - When Bad Kids Happen to Good Teachers</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Review by Maitland McDonagh (predominantly negative), rating.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/187</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.mrqe.com/lookup?187" target="_blank">http://www.mrqe.com/lookup?187</a>">
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  <d:Description>Links to over 50 reviews of the film.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/187</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0118531/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0118531/</a>">
  <d:Title>IMDb: One Eight Seven</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Includes user ratings and comments, taglines, plot outline, cast and credits.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/187</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/187/Cast_and_Crew">
  <catid>541379</catid>
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<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/15_Minutes">
  <catid>97825</catid>
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</Topic>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.falsegods.com/15min/15min.html" target="_blank">http://www.falsegods.com/15min/15min.html</a>">
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  <d:Description>Description of a documentary about an art theft as art. Asks for donations to complete the production.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/15_Minutes</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys">
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  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.allscifi.com/Topics/Info_4346.asp%22/" target="_blank">http://www.allscifi.com/Topics/Info_4346.asp"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://members.tripod.com/Lenninthezanybee/frames.htm%22/" target="_blank">http://members.tripod.com/Lenninthezanybee/frames.htm"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.hollywoodjesus.com/12monkey.htm%22/" target="_blank">http://www.hollywoodjesus.com/12monkey.htm"/</a>>
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  <link r:resource="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0114746/%22/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0114746/"/</a>>
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<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Boulevard/8928/" target="_blank">http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Boulevard/8928/</a>">
  <d:Title>12 Monkeys Things</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Selected media clips from the film and compiled links.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.scifi.sk/12Monkeys/faq.html" target="_blank">http://www.scifi.sk/12Monkeys/faq.html</a>">
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  <d:Description>Comprehensive list of plot questions, with detailed answers.</d:Description>
  <priority>1</priority>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.smart.co.uk/dreams/monkfact.htm" target="_blank">http://www.smart.co.uk/dreams/monkfact.htm</a>">
  <d:Title>12 Monkeys: Dreams Facts</d:Title>
  <d:Description>A detailed introduction and collected interviews.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Rampart/6040/monkeys.html" target="_blank">http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Ramp...0/monkeys.html</a>">
  <d:Title>12 Monkeys: Time Travel</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Detailed analysis of the time travel used in 12 Monkeys.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.generationterrorists.com/quotes/12_monkeys.html" target="_blank">http://www.generationterrorists.com/...2_monkeys.html</a>">
  <d:Title>12 Monkeys Quotes</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Selected quotations from the film.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://members.tripod.com/~bucephalus/index2.html" target="_blank">http://members.tripod.com/~bucephalus/index2.html</a>">
  <d:Title>Comprehensive Guide to 12 Monkeys</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Includes cast and crew information, and an online edition of the film's script, by David and Janet Peoples.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
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  <d:Title>Allscifi Review - 12 Monkeys</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Analytical review of the plot, setting, theme, and structure of the Bruce Willis film, and links to similar movies.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://members.tripod.com/Lenninthezanybee/frames.htm" target="_blank">http://members.tripod.com/Lenninthezanybee/frames.htm</a>">
  <d:Title>Headquarters of the Twelve Monkeys</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Site includes production notes, sound clips, trivia and film merchandise information.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.hollywoodjesus.com/12monkey.htm" target="_blank">http://www.hollywoodjesus.com/12monkey.htm</a>">
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  <d:Description>Visual film analysis linking and explaining Biblical themes in the movie.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
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  <d:Title>The Daily Script - 12 Monkeys</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Original screenplay by David and Janet Peoples.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0114746/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0114746/</a>">
  <d:Title>IMDb:  12 Monkeys</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Film cast and crew information.  Includes comments submitted by users.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/12_Monkeys</topic>
</ExternalPage>
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<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The">
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  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/13thwarrior.html%22/" target="_blank">http://www.boxofficemojo.com/13thwarrior.html"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://movie-reviews.colossus.net/movies/t/13th_warrior.html%22/" target="_blank">http://movie-reviews.colossus.net/movies/t/13th_warrior.html"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://ter.air0day.com/13thwarrior.shtml%22/" target="_blank">http://ter.air0day.com/13thwarrior.shtml"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/13thwarrior%22/" target="_blank">http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/13thwarrior"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0120657/%22/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0120657/"/</a>>
</Topic>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.geocities.com/darkdaze18/" target="_blank">http://www.geocities.com/darkdaze18/</a>">
  <d:Title>The 13th Warrior Domain</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Fan site, includes a review, video and sound clips, and photographs.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://apolloguide.com/mov_revtemp.asp?Title=13th+Warrior,+The" target="_blank">http://apolloguide.com/mov_revtemp.a...h+Warrior,+The</a>">
  <d:Title>Apollo Leisure Guide</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Includes a review, cast list, and links.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/13thwarrior.html" target="_blank">http://www.boxofficemojo.com/13thwarrior.html</a>">
  <d:Title>Box Office Mojo</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Box office data for The 13th Warrior since day one. Includes Antonio Banderas' box office track record.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://movie-reviews.colossus.net/movies/t/13th_warrior.html" target="_blank">http://movie-reviews.colossus.net/mo...h_warrior.html</a>">
  <d:Title>ReelView Review: The 13th Warrior</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Contains a review, cast list, and release information.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://ter.air0day.com/13thwarrior.shtml" target="_blank">http://ter.air0day.com/13thwarrior.shtml</a>">
  <d:Title>The Editing Room</d:Title>
  <d:Description>A short parody script.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/13thwarrior" target="_blank">http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/13thwarrior</a>">
  <d:Title>Metacritic.com</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Links to reviews on other sites.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0120657/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0120657/</a>">
  <d:Title>IMDb - The 13th Warrior (1999)</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Cast/credits plus additional information about the film</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The/Cast_and_Crew">
  <catid>541518</catid>
</Topic>
<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The/Reviews">
  <catid>558978</catid>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.all-reviews.com/videos/thirteenth-warrior.htm%22/" target="_blank">http://www.all-reviews.com/videos/thirteenth-warrior.htm"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.haro-online.com/movies/13th_warrior.html%22/" target="_blank">http://www.haro-online.com/movies/13th_warrior.html"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/movie-1091574/%22/" target="_blank">http://www.rottentomatoes.com/movie-1091574/"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://upcomingmovies.com/13thwarrior.html%22/" target="_blank">http://upcomingmovies.com/13thwarrior.html"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.brunching.com/selfmade/selfmade-thirteenthwarrior.html%22/" target="_blank">http://www.brunching.com/selfmade/selfmade-thirteenthwarrior.html"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/13th_warrior.html%22/" target="_blank">http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/13th_warrior.html"/</a>>
</Topic>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.all-reviews.com/videos/thirteenth-warrior.htm" target="_blank">http://www.all-reviews.com/videos/th...th-warrior.htm</a>">
  <d:Title>All-Reviews.com  - 13th Warrior</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Compiled review</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The/Reviews</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.haro-online.com/movies/13th_warrior.html" target="_blank">http://www.haro-online.com/movies/13th_warrior.html</a>">
  <d:Title>HARO Online - The 13th Warrior</d:Title>
  <d:Description>A review of the film by Haro.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The/Reviews</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/movie-1091574/" target="_blank">http://www.rottentomatoes.com/movie-1091574/</a>">
  <d:Title>Rotten Tomatoes</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Links to reviews.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The/Reviews</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://upcomingmovies.com/13thwarrior.html" target="_blank">http://upcomingmovies.com/13thwarrior.html</a>">
  <d:Title>Upcomingmovies.com: The 13th Warrior</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Preview and review of the film</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The/Reviews</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.brunching.com/selfmade/selfmade-thirteenthwarrior.html" target="_blank">http://www.brunching.com/selfmade/se...thwarrior.html</a>">
  <d:Title>Brunching Shuttlecocks: The 13th Warrior</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Review by the Self-Made Critic.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The/Reviews</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/13th_warrior.html" target="_blank">http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/13th_warrior.html</a>">
  <d:Title>Filmtracks: The 13th Warrior</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Soundtrack review, audio clips, and ratings.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/13th_Warrior,_The/Reviews</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/100_Girls">
  <catid>769088</catid>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://www.100girls.net/%22/" target="_blank">http://www.100girls.net/"/</a>>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://imdb.com/title/tt0214388/%22/" target="_blank">http://imdb.com/title/tt0214388/"/</a>>
</Topic>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://www.100girls.net/" target="_blank">http://www.100girls.net/</a>">
  <d:Title>100 Girls Official Website</d:Title>
  <d:Description>From Lions Gate Productions.  Contains cast and crew overview, production details, and news.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/100_Girls</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://imdb.com/title/tt0214388/" target="_blank">http://imdb.com/title/tt0214388/</a>">
  <d:Title>IMDb: 100 Girls (2000)</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Cast, crew, reviews, plot summary and related links.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/100_Girls</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/100_Pigmies_and_Andy_Panda">
  <catid>205115</catid>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0146394/%22/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0146394/"/</a>>
</Topic>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0146394/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0146394/</a>">
  <d:Title>IMDb : 100 Pigmies and Andy Panda (1940)</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Full cast and crew for the film, and other information from the Internet Movie Database.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/100_Pigmies_and_Andy_Panda</topic>
</ExternalPage>
<Topic r:id="Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/10_to_Midnight">
  <catid>205113</catid>
  <link r:resource="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0085121/%22/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0085121/"/</a>>
</Topic>
<ExternalPage about="<a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0085121/" target="_blank">http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0085121/</a>">
  <d:Title>IMDb : 10 to Midnight (1983)</d:Title>
  <d:Description>Full cast and crew for the film, and other information from the Internet Movie Database.</d:Description>
  <topic>Top/Arts/Movies/Titles/1/10_to_Midnight</topic>
</ExternalPage>
</RDF>

voici mon petit programme :

Code :

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static IEnumerable Parse()
{
XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
xDoc.Load(File.Open(@"F:\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\content.rdf.u8.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None));
XmlNodeList n = xDoc.GetElementsByTagName("ExternalPage");
foreach (XmlNode e in n)
{
XmlAttributeCollection x = e.Attributes;
if (x.Count > 0)
{
foreach (XmlAttribute a in x)
{
yield return a.Value;
}
}
}
n = xDoc.GetElementsByTagName("Topic/link", "r:resource");
foreach (XmlNode e in n)
{
yield return e.InnerText;
}
}
 
 
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (StreamWriter s = new StreamWriter(@"F:\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\launchbatch.txt", true, Encoding.UTF8, 1024))
{
foreach (IEnumerable e in Parse())
{
try
{
string temp = e.ToString();
s.WriteLine(temp);
}
catch
{
}
}
s.Close();
}

rien de spécial ce n'est pas forcément très beau mais sa remplis sont office.

Vous me direz quel est le problème alors !!!

Bah en fait le problème vient du chargement du fichier XML le .net framework essaie de charger tout le fichier XML en mémoire quand je fais

Code :

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xDoc.Load(File.Open(@"F:\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\content.rdf.u8.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None));

sa me pose un problème car étant sous un os 32bit (vista), le programme plante car il ne peut pas allouer suffisament de mémoire

.

Aussi je voudrais savoir si il y a un moyen pour lire le fichier petit à petit mais le problème que je vois c'est mes requetes XPATH ne fonctionnerons plus

.

En bref je cherche des idées parceque je suis à cours.

Merci!

NB: Truc qui n'a rien à voir je suis impressioné par vista, sous xp meme w2k3 l'os plante parce qu'il souffre , les fenetres se bloque etc... vista rien de tout cela il devient lent certe mais il reste toujours super stable. enfin bref

**Tober** · 11/06/2008, 15h49

Facile,
La classe XmlDocument doit lire tout le fichier pour creer l'arbre representant ton fichier XML, autant dire que c'est impossible a faire dans ton cas

Il existe une autre methode, utiliser XmlReader

**StormimOn** · 11/06/2008, 18h43

Pour être plus précis, il faut utiliser la classe XmlTextReader (qui hérite de la classe abstraite XmlReader). Avec cette classe tu auras un accès en lecture au fichier XML, avec une approche de type curseur (au lieu d'une approche type arbre), pas de chargement en mémoire donc.

**g_tarik0010** · 11/06/2008, 18h51

tu peux chercher une implementation de l'API Sax sur .NET

Un lien vers une implementation dans c#

**teddyalbina** · 11/06/2008, 20h56

Merci StormimOn je vais tester ça de suite

**teddyalbina** · 19/10/2008, 18h33

la solution est tout simplement :

Code :

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XmlTextReader v = new XmlTextReader(z);
while (v.Read())
{
switch (v.NodeType)
{
case XmlNodeType.Element:
if (v.LocalName.Equals("link"))
{
Console.WriteLine(v.GetAttribute("r:resource"));
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
v.Close();

Besoin de votre aide pour parser un énorme fichier XML

C#

Vue hybride

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