Discussion :

[Groove]

Bonjour,

Est t'il possible avec GCC d'avoir pour sûr un type entier 64 bits de définit que ce soit en mode 32 bits qu'en mode 64 bits?

Par exemple avec Visual C++, il y a __int64 ou long long depuis VC8, long long n'étant pas standard...

De plus, il y a t'il un define style _WIN64 qui nous assure que l'on compile en 64 bits ou en 32 bits ?

Merci

[nicolas.sitbon]

long long n'étant pas standard...

si si c'est standard (C99).

[nicolas.sitbon]

5.8 Double-Word Integers

ISO C99 supports data types for integers that are at least 64 bits wide, and as an extension GCC supports them in C89 mode and in C++. Simply write long long int for a signed integer, or unsigned long long int for an unsigned integer. To make an integer constant of type long long int, add the suffix `LL' to the integer. To make an integer constant of type unsigned long long int, add the suffix `ULL' to the integer.

You can use these types in arithmetic like any other integer types. Addition, subtraction, and bitwise boolean operations on these types are open-coded on all types of machines. Multiplication is open-coded if the machine supports fullword-to-doubleword a widening multiply instruction. Division and shifts are open-coded only on machines that provide special support. The operations that are not open-coded use special library routines that come with GCC.

There may be pitfalls when you use long long types for function arguments, unless you declare function prototypes. If a function expects type int for its argument, and you pass a value of type long long int, confusion will result because the caller and the subroutine will disagree about the number of bytes for the argument. Likewise, if the function expects long long int and you pass int. The best way to avoid such problems is to use prototypes.