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|
# This module distributes elements randomly.
import random
# This is a constant variable. This is why it is written in uppercase letters.
# This variable defines the different states of the hangman in a list.
# There are 7 states, which means the list goes from index 0 to index 6.
HANGMAN_PICS = ['''
+---+
|
|
|
===''', '''
+---+
0 |
|
|
===''', '''
+---+
0 |
| |
|
===''', '''
+---+
0 |
/| |
|
===''', '''
+---+
0 |
/|\ |
|
===''', '''
+---+
0 |
/|\ |
/ |
===''', '''
+---+
0 |
/|\ |
/ \ |
===''']
# This variable defines all the words of the game.
words = """ant baboon badger bat bear beaver camel cat clam cobra cougar
coyote crow deer dog donkey duck eagle ferret fox frog goat goose hawk
lion lizard llama mole monkey moose mouse mule newt otter owl panda
parrot pigeon python rabbit ram rat raven rhino salmon seal shark sheep
skunk sloth snake spider stork swan tiger toad trout turkey turtle
weasel whale wolf wombat zebra""".split()
# This function takes a list of strings passed to it and returns one string from it.
def getRandomWord(wordList):
wordIndex = random.randint(0, len(wordList) - 1) # random.randint stores a random index in "wordIndex"
return wordList[wordIndex] # "wordList" returns the random index
# This function shows the current state of the board, including how much of the secret word the player has guessed so far and the wrong letters the player has guessed.
def displayBoard(missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord):
print(HANGMAN_PICS[len(missedLetters)]) # will be printed the state of the hangman that corresponds to the number of letters missed
print()
print('Missed letters:', end=' ')
for letter in missedLetters:
print(letter, end=' ')
print()
blanks = '_' * len(secretWord)
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
if secretWord[i] in correctLetters:
blanks = blanks[:i] + secretWord[i] + blanks[i+1:]
for letter in blanks:
print(letter, end=' ')
print()
# This function takes a string of letters the player has already guessed and will keep asking the player for a letter that isn’t in "alreadyGuessed".
def getGuess(alreadyGuessed):
while True:
print('Guess a letter.')
guess = input()
guess = guess.lower()
if len(guess) != 1:
print('Please enter a single letter.')
elif guess in alreadyGuessed:
print('You have already guessed that letter. Choose again.')
elif guess not in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
print('Please enter a LETTER.')
else:
return guess
# This function Asks if the player wants to play another round of Hangman.
def playAgain():
print('Do you want to play again? (yes or no)')
return input().lower().startswith('y')
print('H A N G M A N')
missedLetters = ''
correctLetters = ''
secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
gameIsDone = False
while True:
displayBoard(missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)
guess = getGuess(missedLetters + correctLetters)
if guess in secretWord:
correctLetters = correctLetters + guess
foundAllLetters = True
for i in range(len(secretWord)):
if secretWord[i] not in correctLetters:
foundAllLetters = False
break
if foundAllLetters:
print('Yes! The secret word is "' + secretWord + '"! You have won!')
gameIsDone = True
else:
missedLetters = missedLetters + guess
if len(missedLetters) == len(HANGMAN_PICS) - 1:
displayBoard(missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord)
print('You have run out of guesses!\nAfter ' + str(len(missedLetters)) + ' missed guesses and ' + str(len(correctLetters)) + ' correct guesses, the word was ' + secretWord + '')
gameIsDone = True
if gameIsDone:
if playAgain():
missedLetters = ''
correctLetters = ''
gameIsDone = False
secretWord = getRandomWord(words)
else:
break |
Jeu le pendu. Je suis censé comprendre la logique du code.
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Envoyé par Yuseph
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