J'ai construit un contrôle de boîte combo personnalisé (dgvcomboCustom) qui ajuste sa hauteur à la hauteur de la ligne de la grille de données -> cela fonctionne bien.

Malheureusement, cette boîte combo personnalisée n'est correctement mise à jour que lorsque le focus est obtenu, mais son contenu [value & style:ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList] est effacé lorsque le focus est perdu.


Note Cette boîte combo personnalisée est le portage c# de cet exemple VB : datagridviewcomboboxcolumn-odd-behaviour-temporarily-resizing-on-cellenter.


Comment puis-je faire en sorte que le contrôle de la boîte combo de l'utilisateur (dgvcomboCustom) conserve sa dernière valeur et le style (ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList) qu'il avait avant de perdre le focus ?


Voici un exemple de code avec trois contrôles afin de mieux comprendre le problème que j'ai rencontré avec dgvcomboCustom :

contrôle dgvcomboCustom qui a le problème -> contrôle de boîte combo utilisateur qui est mis à jour correctement lorsqu'il reçoit le focus mais dont le contenu est effacé lorsqu'il le perd.
Une fois que l'application est en cours d'exécution :
-> pour avoir le focus sur le contrôle -> Tapez sur la touche Tab.
-> pour perdre le focus sur le contrôle -> Tapez sur les touches [SHIFT + Tab].

contrôle du calendrier qui n'a pas de problème -> contrôle du calendrier de l'utilisateur qui est mis à jour correctement lorsqu'on obtient le focus et lorsqu'on le perd.

contrôle dgvcomboRegular qui n'a pas de problème -> boîte combo régulière qui est mise à jour correctement lorsqu'elle reçoit le focus et le perd.

Ces contrôles sont hébergés par une grille de données dans un formulaire. Voici l'implémentation.

Avec Focus :
Entrée dans la cellule, la combobox se remplit correctement : la valeur et le style dropbox sont affichés.

Nom : CustomComboBoxUpdated.JPG
Affichages : 73
Taille : 19,4 Ko

Sans Focus :
Perte du focus -> En quittant la cellule, la combobox est vide : aucune valeur et le dropstyle a disparu.
Sans focus -> Au chargement du formulaire, la combobox est vide : aucune valeur et le dropstyle a disparu.

Nom : CustomComboBoxNotUpdated.JPG
Affichages : 82
Taille : 18,8 Ko

Code : Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part
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using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
namespace WindowsFormsApp2
{
    public partial class Form1_Import : Form
    {
        string[] strArray = new string[] { "Mahesh Chand", "Mike Gold", "Raj Beniwal", "Praveen Kumar", "Dinesh Beniwal" };
        public Form1_Import()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
 
            dataGridView2.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
            dataGridView2.RowTemplate.Height = 45;
 
            CalendarColumn calendar = new CalendarColumn();
            calendar.HeaderText = "Calendar";
            calendar.Name = "Calendar";
            calendar.Width = 100;
            this.dataGridView2.Columns.Add(calendar);
 
            CustomComboBoxColumn dgvcomboCustom = new CustomComboBoxColumn();
            dgvcomboCustom.HeaderText = "Custom";
            dgvcomboCustom.Name = "Custom";
            dgvcomboCustom.Width = 150;
            dgvcomboCustom.DataSource = strArray;
            dataGridView2.Columns.Add(dgvcomboCustom);
 
            DataGridViewComboBoxColumn dgvcomboRegular = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
            dgvcomboRegular.Items.Add("Item1 regular");
            dgvcomboRegular.Items.Add("Item2 regular");
            dgvcomboRegular.HeaderText = "Regular";
            dgvcomboRegular.Name = "Regular";
            dgvcomboRegular.Width = 100;
            dataGridView2.Columns.Add(dgvcomboRegular);
        }
    }
 
    #region Custom Combobox which content is cleared on loosin focus
    public partial class CustomComboBox : ComboBox
    {
        public CustomComboBox()
        {
            ItemHeight = 26;
            DropDownHeight = ItemHeight * 6;
        }
 
        protected override void OnDrawItem(DrawItemEventArgs e)
        {
            if ((e.Index >= 0))
            {
                e.DrawBackground();
                e.DrawFocusRectangle();
 
                using (SolidBrush b = new SolidBrush(ForeColor))
                {
                    //ComboBox combo = sender as ComboBox;
                    if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected)
                        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Beige), e.Bounds);
                    else
                        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(BackColor), e.Bounds);
 
                    string name = Items[e.Index].ToString();
 
                    Int32 textLeft = e.Bounds.Left + 3;
                    Int32 textTop = e.Bounds.Top + (e.Bounds.Height / 2) - (Font.Height / 2);
                    Int32 textWidth = e.Bounds.Width - e.Bounds.Width;
                    Int32 textHeight = e.Bounds.Height;
                    Rectangle textTarget = new Rectangle(textLeft, textTop, textWidth, textHeight);
 
                    e.Graphics.DrawString(name, Font, b, textTarget);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    class CustomComboBoxEditControl : CustomComboBox, IDataGridViewEditingControl
    {
        DataGridView dataGridView;
        private bool valueChanged = false;
        int rowIndex;
        public CustomComboBoxEditControl() : base()
        {           
            Console.WriteLine("CustomComboBoxEditControl");
            EditingControlFormattedValue = false;
 
            DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
            DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
        }
 
        protected override void OnLostFocus(EventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("OnLostFocus");
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlFormattedValue    
        // property.   
        public object EditingControlFormattedValue
        {
            get { return SelectedItem; }
            set { SelectedItem = value; }
        }
 
        // Implements the    
        // IDataGridViewEditingControl.GetEditingControlFormattedValue method.   
        public object GetEditingControlFormattedValue( DataGridViewDataErrorContexts context )
        {
            return EditingControlFormattedValue;
        }
 
        // Implements the    
        // IDataGridViewEditingControl.ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl method.   
        public void ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl(DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
        {
            Font = dataGridViewCellStyle.Font;
            ForeColor = dataGridViewCellStyle.ForeColor;
            BackColor = dataGridViewCellStyle.BackColor;
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlRowIndex    
        // property.   
        public int EditingControlRowIndex
        {
            get
            {
                return rowIndex;
            }
            set
            {
                rowIndex = value;
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlWantsInputKey    
        // method.   
        public bool EditingControlWantsInputKey(
            Keys key, bool dataGridViewWantsInputKey)
        {
            // Let the DateTimePicker handle the keys listed.   
            switch (key & Keys.KeyCode)
            {
                case Keys.Left:
                case Keys.Up:
                case Keys.Down:
                case Keys.Right:
                case Keys.Home:
                case Keys.End:
                case Keys.PageDown:
                case Keys.PageUp:
                case Keys.Tab:
                    return true;
                default:
                    return !dataGridViewWantsInputKey;
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.PrepareEditingControlForEdit 
        // method.
        public void PrepareEditingControlForEdit(bool selectAll)
        {
            // No preparation needs to be done.
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl   
        // .RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange property.   
        public bool RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange
        {
            get { return false; }
        }
 
        public DataGridView EditingControlDataGridView
        {
            get
            {
                return dataGridView;
            }
            set
            {
                dataGridView = value;
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl   
        // .EditingControlValueChanged property.   
        public bool EditingControlValueChanged
        {
            get
            {
                return valueChanged;
            }
            set
            {
                valueChanged = value;
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
        // .EditingPanelCursor property.
        public Cursor EditingPanelCursor
        {
            get { return base.Cursor; }
        }
    }
 
    public class CustomComboBoxColumn : DataGridViewColumn
    {
        public CustomComboBoxColumn() : base (new CustomComboBoxCell()) {}
 
        public object DataSource { get; set; }
 
        public override DataGridViewCell CellTemplate
        {
            get
            {
                return base.CellTemplate;
            }
 
            set
            {
                Type targetType = typeof(CustomComboBoxCell);
                // Ensure that the cell used for the template is a CustomComboBoxCell. 
                if ((!(value == null) && !value.GetType().IsAssignableFrom(targetType)))
                {
                    string errorMessage = $"CellTemplate must be of the type {targetType}.";
                    throw new InvalidCastException(errorMessage);
                }
 
                base.CellTemplate = value;
            }
        }
 
        public override object Clone()
        {
            CustomComboBoxColumn retVal = (CustomComboBoxColumn)base.Clone();
            retVal.DataSource = this.DataSource;
 
            return retVal;
        }
    }
 
    public class CustomComboBoxCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell
    {
        string strElement;
        string strDefault;
 
        public CustomComboBoxCell() : base()
        {
        }
 
        public override void InitializeEditingControl(int rowIndex, object initialFormattedValue, DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
        {
            // Set the value of the editing control to the current cell value.   
            base.InitializeEditingControl(rowIndex, initialFormattedValue, dataGridViewCellStyle);
 
            CustomComboBoxEditControl ctl = (CustomComboBoxEditControl)DataGridView.EditingControl;
            CustomComboBoxColumn col = (CustomComboBoxColumn)DataGridView.Columns[DataGridView.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex];
            DataGridViewRow row = (DataGridViewRow)DataGridView.Rows[DataGridView.CurrentCell.RowIndex];
 
            string[] strArray = (string[])col.DataSource;
            strElement = strArray[0];
            ctl.DataSource = col.DataSource;
            ctl.Height = DataGridView.RowTemplate.Height;
            ctl.ItemHeight = row.Height - 6;
 
            // Use the default row value when Value property is null. 
            if ((this.Value == null || this.Value == DBNull.Value))
                ctl.Text = (string)this.DefaultNewRowValue;
            else
                ctl.Text = (string)this.Value;
        }
 
        public override Type EditType
        {
            get { return typeof(CustomComboBoxEditControl); }
        }
 
        public override Type FormattedValueType
        {
            get
            {
                return typeof(string);
            }
        }
 
        public override Type ValueType
        {
            get
            {
                return typeof(string);
            }
        }
 
        public override object DefaultNewRowValue
        {
            get
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }
 
        protected override void Paint(Graphics graphics, Rectangle clipBounds, Rectangle cellBounds, int rowIndex, DataGridViewElementStates cellState, object value, object formattedValue, string errorText, DataGridViewCellStyle cellStyle, DataGridViewAdvancedBorderStyle advancedBorderStyle, DataGridViewPaintParts paintParts)
        {
            base.Paint(graphics, clipBounds, cellBounds, rowIndex, cellState, value, formattedValue, errorText, cellStyle, advancedBorderStyle, paintParts);
            graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(cellStyle.BackColor), cellBounds);
 
            string valueString = Convert.ToString(value);
 
            Brush b = new SolidBrush(cellStyle.ForeColor);
 
            Int32 textLeft = cellBounds.Left + 6;
            Int32 textTop = cellBounds.Top + (cellBounds.Height / 2) - (cellStyle.Font.Height / 2);
            Int32 textWidth = cellBounds.Width - cellBounds.Width;
            Int32 textHeight = cellBounds.Height;
            Rectangle textTarget = new Rectangle(textLeft, textTop, textWidth, textHeight);
 
            graphics.DrawString(valueString, cellStyle.Font, b, textTarget);
        }
    }
    #endregion
 
    #region Calendar
 
    public class CalendarColumn : DataGridViewColumn
    {
        public CalendarColumn() : base(new CalendarCell())
        {
        }
 
        public override DataGridViewCell CellTemplate
        {
            get
            {
                return base.CellTemplate;
            }
            set
            {
                // Ensure that the cell used for the template is a CalendarCell.
                if (value != null &&
                    !value.GetType().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(CalendarCell)))
                {
                    throw new InvalidCastException("Must be a CalendarCell");
                }
                base.CellTemplate = value;
            }
        }
    }
 
    public class CalendarCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell
    {
 
        public CalendarCell()
            : base()
        {
            // Use the short date format.
            this.Style.Format = "d";
        }
 
        public override void InitializeEditingControl(int rowIndex, object
            initialFormattedValue, DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
        {
            // Set the value of the editing control to the current cell value.
            base.InitializeEditingControl(rowIndex, initialFormattedValue,
                dataGridViewCellStyle);
            CalendarEditingControl ctl =
                DataGridView.EditingControl as CalendarEditingControl;
            // Use the default row value when Value property is null.
            if (this.Value == null)
            {
                ctl.Value = (DateTime)this.DefaultNewRowValue;
            }
            else
            {
                ctl.Value = (DateTime)this.Value;
            }
        }
 
        public override Type EditType
        {
            get
            {
                // Return the type of the editing control that CalendarCell uses.
                return typeof(CalendarEditingControl);
            }
        }
 
        public override Type ValueType
        {
            get
            {
                // Return the type of the value that CalendarCell contains.
 
                return typeof(DateTime);
            }
        }
 
        public override object DefaultNewRowValue
        {
            get
            {
                // Use the current date and time as the default value.
                return DateTime.Now;
            }
        }
    }
 
    class CalendarEditingControl : DateTimePicker, IDataGridViewEditingControl
    {
        DataGridView dataGridView;
        private bool valueChanged = false;
        int rowIndex;
 
        public CalendarEditingControl()
        {
            this.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Short;
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlFormattedValue 
        // property.
        public object EditingControlFormattedValue
        {
            get
            {
                return this.Value.ToShortDateString();
            }
            set
            {
                if (value is String)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        // This will throw an exception of the string is 
                        // null, empty, or not in the format of a date.
                        this.Value = DateTime.Parse((String)value);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        // In the case of an exception, just use the 
                        // default value so we're not left with a null
                        // value.
                        this.Value = DateTime.Now;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the 
        // IDataGridViewEditingControl.GetEditingControlFormattedValue method.
        public object GetEditingControlFormattedValue(
            DataGridViewDataErrorContexts context)
        {
            return EditingControlFormattedValue;
        }
 
        // Implements the 
        // IDataGridViewEditingControl.ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl method.
        public void ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl(
            DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
        {
            this.Font = dataGridViewCellStyle.Font;
            this.CalendarForeColor = dataGridViewCellStyle.ForeColor;
            this.CalendarMonthBackground = dataGridViewCellStyle.BackColor;
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlRowIndex 
        // property.
        public int EditingControlRowIndex
        {
            get
            {
                return rowIndex;
            }
            set
            {
                rowIndex = value;
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlWantsInputKey 
        // method.
        public bool EditingControlWantsInputKey(
            Keys key, bool dataGridViewWantsInputKey)
        {
            // Let the DateTimePicker handle the keys listed.
        switch (key & Keys.KeyCode)
            {
                case Keys.Left:
                case Keys.Up:
                case Keys.Down:
                case Keys.Right:
                case Keys.Home:
                case Keys.End:
                case Keys.PageDown:
                case Keys.PageUp:
                    return true;
                default:
                return !dataGridViewWantsInputKey;
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.PrepareEditingControlForEdit 
        // method.
        public void PrepareEditingControlForEdit(bool selectAll)
        {
            // No preparation needs to be done.
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
        // .RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange property.
        public bool RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
        // .EditingControlDataGridView property.
        public DataGridView EditingControlDataGridView
        {
            get
            {
                return dataGridView;
            }
            set
            {
                dataGridView = value;
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
        // .EditingControlValueChanged property.
        public bool EditingControlValueChanged
        {
            get
            {
                return valueChanged;
            }
            set
            {
                valueChanged = value;
            }
        }
 
        // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
        // .EditingPanelCursor property.
        public Cursor EditingPanelCursor
        {
            get
            {
                return base.Cursor;
            }
        }
 
        protected override void OnValueChanged(EventArgs eventargs)
        {
            // Notify the DataGridView that the contents of the cell
            // have changed.
            valueChanged = true;
            this.EditingControlDataGridView.NotifyCurrentCellDirty(true);
            base.OnValueChanged(eventargs);
        }
    }
    #endregion
}