Bonjour,

Néophyte en Linux, j'ai besoin d'aide.

Néophyte, mais j'espère toujours avoir un peu de temps pour m'y mettre, j'ai donc installé Kubuntu en multi-boot avec Windows.

Le système démarré par défaut est Kubuntu et j'aimerai que ce soit Windows.

J'ai trouvé qu'il fallait modifier le fichier grub.cfg, mais je ne voudrais pas faire de bêtises.

Quelqu'un peut-il me dire comment modifier ce fichier (ci-dessous, je n'arrive pas à le mettre en PJ) pour démarrer par défaut Windows ?

Merci pour l'aide que vous pourrez m'apporter.
dominique



grub.cfg

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#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
 
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi
 
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi
 
export menuentry_id_option
 
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi
 
function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}
 
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
 
if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=10
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
 
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
#set_background_image "images/tile.png";
 
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 0,0,0; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
 
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,msdos5'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
	fi
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic root=UUID=ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-24-generic
}
submenu 'Options avancées pour Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 3.13.0-24-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-24-generic-advanced-ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,msdos5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 3.13.0-24-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic root=UUID=ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-24-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-24-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-24-generic-recovery-ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,msdos5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 3.13.0-24-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic root=UUID=ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-24-generic
	}
}
 
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
 
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
 
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
 
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,msdos5'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
	fi
	knetbsd	/boot/memtest86+.elf
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,msdos5'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5  ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ccaa626f-47d4-44b2-bfa1-5db50f1d0f8b
	fi
	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
 
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (sur /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-78E9C54D2ADDA5FC' {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ntfs
	set root='hd0,msdos1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  78E9C54D2ADDA5FC
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 78E9C54D2ADDA5FC
	fi
	parttool ${root} hidden-
	chainloader +1
}
menuentry 'Windows Vista (loader) (sur /dev/sda3)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-8810CB2010CB145A' {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ntfs
	set root='hd0,msdos3'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  8810CB2010CB145A
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8810CB2010CB145A
	fi
	parttool ${root} hidden-
	chainloader +1
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
 
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
 
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
 
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###