Bonsoir,
Je me décide à poster car j'ai un souci de compréhension d'un script trouvé sur github qui se nomme valums file-uploader.

J'ai réussi à le faire fonctionner, mais la plupart du fonctionnement m'échappe et j'aimerais me l'approprier. (voilà le lien officiel http://valums.com/ajax-upload/ et le fork un peu plus récent: https://github.com/bencolon/file-uploader )

Voilà le fichier principal, le fileuploader.js
Code : Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part
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/**
 * http://github.com/valums/file-uploader
 * 
 * Multiple file upload component with progress-bar, drag-and-drop. 
 * © 2010 Andrew Valums ( andrew(at)valums.com ) 
 * 
 * Licensed under GNU GPL 2 or later and GNU LGPL 2 or later, see license.txt.
 */    
 
//
// Helper functions
//
 
var qq = qq || {};
 
/**
 * Adds all missing properties from second obj to first obj
 */ 
qq.extend = function(first, second){
    for (var prop in second){
        first[prop] = second[prop];
    }
};  
 
/**
 * Searches for a given element in the array, returns -1 if it is not present.
 * @param {Number} [from] The index at which to begin the search
 */
qq.indexOf = function(arr, elt, from){
    if (arr.indexOf) return arr.indexOf(elt, from);
 
    from = from || 0;
    var len = arr.length;    
 
    if (from < 0) from += len;  
 
    for (; from < len; from++){  
        if (from in arr && arr[from] === elt){  
            return from;
        }
    }  
    return -1;  
}; 
 
qq.getUniqueId = (function(){
    var id = 0;
    return function(){ return id++; };
})();
 
//
// Browsers and platforms detection
 
qq.ie       = function(){ return navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE') != -1; }
qq.safari   = function(){ return navigator.vendor != undefined && navigator.vendor.indexOf("Apple") != -1; }
qq.chrome   = function(){ return navigator.vendor != undefined && navigator.vendor.indexOf('Google') != -1; }
qq.firefox  = function(){ return (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla') != -1 && navigator.vendor != undefined && navigator.vendor == ''); }
qq.windows  = function(){ return navigator.platform == "Win32"; }
 
//
// Events
 
qq.attach = function(element, type, fn){
    if (element.addEventListener){
        element.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
    } else if (element.attachEvent){
        element.attachEvent('on' + type, fn);
    }
};
qq.detach = function(element, type, fn){
    if (element.removeEventListener){
        element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false);
    } else if (element.attachEvent){
        element.detachEvent('on' + type, fn);
    }
};
 
qq.preventDefault = function(e){
    if (e.preventDefault){
        e.preventDefault();
    } else{
        e.returnValue = false;
    }
};
 
//
// Node manipulations
 
/**
 * Insert node a before node b.
 */
qq.insertBefore = function(a, b){
    b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b);
};
qq.remove = function(element){
    element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
};
 
qq.contains = function(parent, descendant){       
    // compareposition returns false in this case
    if (parent == descendant) return true;
 
    if (parent.contains){
        return parent.contains(descendant);
    } else {
        return !!(descendant.compareDocumentPosition(parent) & 8);
    }
};
 
/**
 * Creates and returns element from html string
 * Uses innerHTML to create an element
 */
qq.toElement = (function(){
    var div = document.createElement('div');
    return function(html){
        div.innerHTML = html;
        var element = div.firstChild;
        div.removeChild(element);
        return element;
    };
})();
 
//
// Node properties and attributes
 
/**
 * Sets styles for an element.
 * Fixes opacity in IE6-8.
 */
qq.css = function(element, styles){
    if (styles.opacity != null){
        if (typeof element.style.opacity != 'string' && typeof(element.filters) != 'undefined'){
            styles.filter = 'alpha(opacity=' + Math.round(100 * styles.opacity) + ')';
        }
    }
    qq.extend(element.style, styles);
};
qq.hasClass = function(element, name){
    var re = new RegExp('(^| )' + name + '( |$)');
    return re.test(element.className);
};
qq.addClass = function(element, name){
    if (!qq.hasClass(element, name)){
        element.className += ' ' + name;
    }
};
qq.removeClass = function(element, name){
    var re = new RegExp('(^| )' + name + '( |$)');
    element.className = element.className.replace(re, ' ').replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "");
};
qq.setText = function(element, text){
    element.innerText = text;
    element.textContent = text;
};
 
//
// Selecting elements
 
qq.children = function(element){
    var children = [],
    child = element.firstChild;
 
    while (child){
        if (child.nodeType == 1){
            children.push(child);
        }
        child = child.nextSibling;
    }
 
    return children;
};
 
qq.getByClass = function(element, className){
    if (element.querySelectorAll){
        return element.querySelectorAll('.' + className);
    }
 
    var result = [];
    var candidates = element.getElementsByTagName("*");
    var len = candidates.length;
 
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++){
        if (qq.hasClass(candidates[i], className)){
            result.push(candidates[i]);
        }
    }
    return result;
};
 
/**
 * obj2url() takes a json-object as argument and generates
 * a querystring. pretty much like jQuery.param()
 * 
 * how to use:
 *
 *    `qq.obj2url({a:'b',c:'d'},'http://any.url/upload?otherParam=value');`
 *
 * will result in:
 *
 *    `http://any.url/upload?otherParam=value&a=b&c=d`
 *
 * @param  Object JSON-Object
 * @param  String current querystring-part
 * @return String encoded querystring
 */
qq.obj2url = function(obj, temp, prefixDone){
    var uristrings = [],
        prefix = '&',
        add = function(nextObj, i){
            var nextTemp = temp 
                ? (/\[\]$/.test(temp)) // prevent double-encoding
                   ? temp
                   : temp+'['+i+']'
                : i;
            if ((nextTemp != 'undefined') && (i != 'undefined')) {  
                uristrings.push(
                    (typeof nextObj === 'object') 
                        ? qq.obj2url(nextObj, nextTemp, true)
                        : (Object.prototype.toString.call(nextObj) === '[object Function]')
                            ? encodeURIComponent(nextTemp) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(nextObj())
                            : encodeURIComponent(nextTemp) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(nextObj)                                                          
                );
            }
        }; 
 
    if (!prefixDone && temp) {
      prefix = (/\?/.test(temp)) ? (/\?$/.test(temp)) ? '' : '&' : '?';
      uristrings.push(temp);
      uristrings.push(qq.obj2url(obj));
    } else if ((Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]') && (typeof obj != 'undefined') ) {
        // we wont use a for-in-loop on an array (performance)
        for (var i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; ++i){
            add(obj[i], i);
        }
    } else if ((typeof obj != 'undefined') && (obj !== null) && (typeof obj === "object")){
        // for anything else but a scalar, we will use for-in-loop
        for (var i in obj){
            add(obj[i], i);
        }
    } else {
        uristrings.push(encodeURIComponent(temp) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj));
    }
 
    return uristrings.join(prefix)
                     .replace(/^&/, '')
                     .replace(/%20/g, '+'); 
};
 
//
//
// Uploader Classes
//
//
 
var qq = qq || {};
 
/**
 * Creates upload button, validates upload, but doesn't create file list or dd. 
 */
qq.FileUploaderBasic = function(o){
    this._options = {
        // set to true to see the server response
        debug: false,
        action: '/server/upload',
        params: {},
        button: null,
        multiple: true,
        maxConnections: 3,
        // validation        
        allowedExtensions: [],
        acceptFiles: null,               
        sizeLimit: 0,   
        minSizeLimit: 0,                             
        // events
        // return false to cancel submit
        onSubmit: function(id, fileName){},
        onProgress: function(id, fileName, loaded, total){},
        onComplete: function(id, fileName, responseJSON){},
        onCancel: function(id, fileName){},
        onUpload: function(id, fileName, xhr){},
        // messages                
        messages: {
            typeError: "{file} n'est pas accepte. Seul les extensions suivantes sont valides {extensions}.",
            sizeError: "{file} est trop lourd, veuillez redimentionner la photo, poids maximum : {sizeLimit}.",
            minSizeError: "{file} est trop léger, la photo doit faire au moins {minSizeLimit}.",
            emptyError: "{file} est vide, merci de selectionner des images .",
            onLeave: "Les images sont en cours de transfert, si vous quittez la page maintenant le transfert sera annule."            
        },
        showMessage: function(message){
            alert(message);
        },
        inputName: 'qqfile',
        extraDropzones : []
    };
    qq.extend(this._options, o);
 
    // number of files being uploaded
    this._filesInProgress = 0;
    this._handler = this._createUploadHandler(); 
 
    if (this._options.button){ 
        this._button = this._createUploadButton(this._options.button);
    }
 
    this._preventLeaveInProgress();         
};
 
qq.FileUploaderBasic.prototype = {
    setParams: function(params){
        this._options.params = params;
    },
    getInProgress: function(){
        return this._filesInProgress;         
    },
    _createUploadButton: function(element){
        var self = this;
 
        return new qq.UploadButton({
            element: element,
            multiple: this._options.multiple && qq.UploadHandlerXhr.isSupported(),
            acceptFiles: this._options.acceptFiles,
            onChange: function(input){
                self._onInputChange(input);
            }        
        });           
    },    
    _createUploadHandler: function(){
        var self = this,
            handlerClass;        
 
        if(qq.UploadHandlerXhr.isSupported()){           
            handlerClass = 'UploadHandlerXhr';                        
        } else {
            handlerClass = 'UploadHandlerForm';
        }
 
        var handler = new qq[handlerClass]({
            debug: this._options.debug,
            action: this._options.action,         
            maxConnections: this._options.maxConnections,   
            inputName: this._options.inputName,
            extraDropzones: this._options.extraDropzones,
            onProgress: function(id, fileName, loaded, total){                
                self._onProgress(id, fileName, loaded, total);
                self._options.onProgress(id, fileName, loaded, total);                    
            },            
            onComplete: function(id, fileName, result){
                self._onComplete(id, fileName, result);
                self._options.onComplete(id, fileName, result);
            },
            onCancel: function(id, fileName){
                self._onCancel(id, fileName);
                self._options.onCancel(id, fileName);
            },
            onUpload: function(id, fileName, xhr){
                self._onUpload(id, fileName, xhr);
                self._options.onUpload(id, fileName, xhr);
            }
        });
 
        return handler;
    },    
    _preventLeaveInProgress: function(){
        var self = this;
 
        qq.attach(window, 'beforeunload', function(e){
            if (!self._filesInProgress){return;}
 
            var e = e || window.event;
            // for ie, ff
            e.returnValue = self._options.messages.onLeave;
            // for webkit
            return self._options.messages.onLeave;             
        });        
    },    
    _onSubmit: function(id, fileName){
        this._filesInProgress++;  
    },
    _onProgress: function(id, fileName, loaded, total){        
    },
    _onComplete: function(id, fileName, result){
        this._filesInProgress--;                 
        if (result.error){
            this._options.showMessage(result.error);
        }             
    },
    _onCancel: function(id, fileName){
        this._filesInProgress--;        
    },
    _onUpload: function(id, fileName, xhr){     
    },
    _onInputChange: function(input){
        if (this._handler instanceof qq.UploadHandlerXhr){                
            this._uploadFileList(input.files);                   
        } else {             
            if (this._validateFile(input)){                
                this._uploadFile(input);                                    
            }                      
        }               
        this._button.reset();   
    },  
    _uploadFileList: function(files){
        for (var i=0; i<files.length; i++){
            if ( !this._validateFile(files[i])){
                return;
            }            
        }
 
        for (var i=0; i<files.length; i++){
            this._uploadFile(files[i]);        
        }        
    },       
    _uploadFile: function(fileContainer){      
        var id = this._handler.add(fileContainer);
        var fileName = this._handler.getName(id);
 
        if (this._options.onSubmit(id, fileName) !== false){
            this._onSubmit(id, fileName);
            this._handler.upload(id, this._options.params);
        }
    },      
    _validateFile: function(file){
        var name, size;
 
        if (file.value){
            // it is a file input            
            // get input value and remove path to normalize
            name = file.value.replace(/.*(\/|\\)/, "");
        } else {
            // fix missing properties in Safari
            name = file.fileName != null ? file.fileName : file.name;
            size = file.fileSize != null ? file.fileSize : file.size;
        }
 
        if (! this._isAllowedExtension(name)){            
            this._error('typeError', name);
            return false;
 
        } else if (size === 0){            
            this._error('emptyError', name);
            return false;
 
        } else if (size && this._options.sizeLimit && size > this._options.sizeLimit){            
            this._error('sizeError', name);
            return false;
 
        } else if (size && size < this._options.minSizeLimit){
            this._error('minSizeError', name);
            return false;            
        }
 
        return true;                
    },
    _error: function(code, fileName){
        var message = this._options.messages[codexxx]; //<--- j'ai rajouté les x pour les besoin de lecture du forum       
        function r(name, replacement){ message = message.replace(name, replacement); }
 
        r('{file}', this._formatFileName(fileName));        
        r('{extensions}', this._options.allowedExtensions.join(', '));
        r('{sizeLimit}', this._formatSize(this._options.sizeLimit));
        r('{minSizeLimit}', this._formatSize(this._options.minSizeLimit));
 
        this._options.showMessage(message);                
    },
    _formatFileName: function(name){
        if (name.length > 33){
            name = name.slice(0, 19) + '...' + name.slice(-13);    
        }
        return name;
    },
    _isAllowedExtension: function(fileName){
        var ext = (-1 !== fileName.indexOf('.')) ? fileName.replace(/.*[.]/, '').toLowerCase() : '';
        var allowed = this._options.allowedExtensions;
 
        if (!allowed.length){return true;}        
 
        for (var i=0; i<allowed.length; i++){
            if (allowed[i].toLowerCase() == ext){ return true;}    
        }
 
        return false;
    },    
    _formatSize: function(bytes){
        var i = -1;                                    
        do {
            bytes = bytes / 1024;
            i++;  
        } while (bytes > 99);
 
        return Math.max(bytes, 0.1).toFixed(1) + ['kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB'][i];          
    }
};
 
 
/**
 * Class that creates upload widget with drag-and-drop and file list
 * @inherits qq.FileUploaderBasic
 */
qq.FileUploader = function(o){
    // call parent constructor
    qq.FileUploaderBasic.apply(this, arguments);
 
    // additional options    
    qq.extend(this._options, {
        element: null,
        // if set, will be used instead of qq-upload-list in template
        listElement: null,
 
        template: '<div class="qq-uploader">' + 
                '<div class="qq-upload-drop-area"><span>Deplacer les photos ici</span></div>' +
                '<div class="qq-upload-button">Ajouter des photos</div>' +
                '<ul class="qq-upload-list"></ul>' + 
             '</div>',
 
        // template for one item in file list
        fileTemplate: '<li>' +
                '<span class="qq-upload-file"></span>' +
                '<span class="qq-upload-spinner"></span>' +
                '<span class="qq-upload-size"></span>' +
                '<a class="qq-upload-cancel" href="#">Annuler</a>' +
                '<span class="qq-upload-failed-text">Echec</span>' +
            '</li>',        
 
        classes: {
            // used to get elements from templates
            button: 'qq-upload-button',
            drop: 'qq-upload-drop-area',
            dropActive: 'qq-upload-drop-area-active',
            list: 'qq-upload-list',
 
            file: 'qq-upload-file',
            spinner: 'qq-upload-spinner',
            size: 'qq-upload-size',
            cancel: 'qq-upload-cancel',
 
            // added to list item when upload completes
            // used in css to hide progress spinner
            success: 'qq-upload-success',
            fail: 'qq-upload-fail'
        }
    });
    // overwrite options with user supplied    
    qq.extend(this._options, o);       
 
    this._element = this._options.element;
    this._element.innerHTML = this._options.template;        
    this._listElement = this._options.listElement || this._find(this._element, 'list');
 
    this._classes = this._options.classes;
 
    this._button = this._createUploadButton(this._find(this._element, 'button'));        
 
    this._bindCancelEvent();
    this._setupDragDrop();
};
 
// inherit from Basic Uploader
qq.extend(qq.FileUploader.prototype, qq.FileUploaderBasic.prototype);
 
qq.extend(qq.FileUploader.prototype, {
    addExtraDropzone: function(element){
        this._setupExtraDropzone(element);
    },
    removeExtraDropzone: function(element){
        var dzs = this._options.extraDropzones;  
        for(var i in dzs) if (dzs[i] === element) return this._options.extraDropzones.splice(i,1);
    },
    _leaving_document_out: function(e){
        return ((qq.chrome() || (qq.safari() && qq.windows())) && e.clientX == 0 && e.clientY == 0) // null coords for Chrome and Safari Windows
             || (qq.firefox() && !e.relatedTarget); // null e.relatedTarget for Firefox
     },
    /**
     * Gets one of the elements listed in this._options.classes
     **/
    _find: function(parent, type){                                
        var element = qq.getByClass(parent, this._options.classes[type])[0];        
        if (!element){
            throw new Error('element not found ' + type);
        }
 
        return element;
    },
    _setupExtraDropzone: function(element){
        this._options.extraDropzones.push(element); 
        this._setupDropzone(element);
    },
    _setupDropzone: function(dropArea){
        var self = this;
 
        var dz = new qq.UploadDropZone({
            element: dropArea,
            onEnter: function(e){
                qq.addClass(dropArea, self._classes.dropActive);
                e.stopPropagation();
            },
            onLeave: function(e){
                //e.stopPropagation();
            },
            onLeaveNotDescendants: function(e){
                qq.removeClass(dropArea, self._classes.dropActive);  
            },
            onDrop: function(e){
                dropArea.style.display = 'none';
                qq.removeClass(dropArea, self._classes.dropActive);
                self._uploadFileList(e.dataTransfer.files);    
            }
        });
 
        dropArea.style.display = 'none';
     },
    _setupDragDrop: function(){
        var dropArea = this._find(this._element, 'drop');
        this._options.extraDropzones.push(dropArea); 
 
        var dropzones = this._options.extraDropzones;                     
        for (var elem in dropzones){
            this._setupDropzone(dropzones[elem]);
        }
 
        qq.attach(document, 'dragenter', function(e){     
            if(!qq.ie()) {
                for (var elem in dropzones){ dropzones[elem].style.display = 'block'; }
            }            
        });                 
        qq.attach(document, 'dragleave', function(e){
            var relatedTarget = document.elementFromPoint(e.clientX, e.clientY);
            // only fire when leaving document out
            if (qq.FileUploader.prototype._leaving_document_out(e)) {        
                for (var elem in dropzones){ dropzones[elem].style.display = 'none'; }
            }
        }); 
        qq.attach(document, 'drop', function(e){
          for (var elem in dropzones){ dropzones[elem].style.display = 'none'; }
          e.preventDefault();
        });               
    },
    _onSubmit: function(id, fileName){
        qq.FileUploaderBasic.prototype._onSubmit.apply(this, arguments);
        this._addToList(id, fileName);  
    },
    _onProgress: function(id, fileName, loaded, total){
        qq.FileUploaderBasic.prototype._onProgress.apply(this, arguments);
 
        var item = this._getItemByFileId(id);
        var size = this._find(item, 'size');
        size.style.display = 'inline';
 
        var text; 
        if (loaded != total){
            text = Math.round(loaded / total * 100) + '% from ' + this._formatSize(total);
        } else {                                   
            text = this._formatSize(total);
        }          
 
        qq.setText(size, text);         
    },
    _onComplete: function(id, fileName, result){
        qq.FileUploaderBasic.prototype._onComplete.apply(this, arguments);
 
        // mark completed
        var item = this._getItemByFileId(id);                
        qq.remove(this._find(item, 'cancel'));
        qq.remove(this._find(item, 'spinner'));
 
        if (result.success){
            qq.addClass(item, this._classes.success);    
        } else {
            qq.addClass(item, this._classes.fail);
        }         
    },
    _addToList: function(id, fileName){
        var item = qq.toElement(this._options.fileTemplate);                
        item.qqFileId = id;
 
        var fileElement = this._find(item, 'file');        
        qq.setText(fileElement, this._formatFileName(fileName));
        this._find(item, 'size').style.display = 'none';        
 
        this._listElement.appendChild(item);
    },
    _getItemByFileId: function(id){
        var item = this._listElement.firstChild;        
 
        // there can't be txt nodes in dynamically created list
        // and we can  use nextSibling
        while (item){            
            if (item.qqFileId == id) return item;            
            item = item.nextSibling;
        }          
    },
    /**
     * delegate click event for cancel link 
     **/
    _bindCancelEvent: function(){
        var self = this,
            list = this._listElement;            
 
        qq.attach(list, 'click', function(e){            
            e = e || window.event;
            var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
 
            if (qq.hasClass(target, self._classes.cancel)){                
                qq.preventDefault(e);
 
                var item = target.parentNode;
                self._handler.cancel(item.qqFileId);
                qq.remove(item);
            }
        });
    }    
});
 
qq.UploadDropZone = function(o){
    this._options = {
        element: null,  
        onEnter: function(e){},
        onLeave: function(e){},  
        // is not fired when leaving element by hovering descendants   
        onLeaveNotDescendants: function(e){},   
        onDrop: function(e){}                       
    };
    qq.extend(this._options, o); 
 
    this._element = this._options.element;
 
    this._disableDropOutside();
    this._attachEvents();   
};
 
qq.UploadDropZone.prototype = {
    _dragover_should_be_canceled: function(){
        return qq.safari() || (qq.firefox() && qq.windows());
    },
    _disableDropOutside: function(e){
        // run only once for all instances
        if (!qq.UploadDropZone.dropOutsideDisabled ){
 
            // for these cases we need to catch onDrop to reset dropArea
            if (this._dragover_should_be_canceled){
                qq.attach(document, 'dragover', function(e){
                    e.preventDefault();
                });
            } else {
                qq.attach(document, 'dragover', function(e){
                    if (e.dataTransfer){
                        e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'none';
                        e.preventDefault(); 
                    }
                });
            }
 
            qq.UploadDropZone.dropOutsideDisabled = true; 
        }        
    },
    _attachEvents: function(){
        var self = this;              
 
        qq.attach(self._element, 'dragover', function(e){
            if (!self._isValidFileDrag(e)) return;
 
            var effect = qq.ie() ? null : e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed;
            if (effect == 'move' || effect == 'linkMove'){
                e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move'; // for FF (only move allowed)    
            } else {                 
                e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'; // for Chrome
            }
 
            e.stopPropagation();
            e.preventDefault();                                                                    
        });
 
        qq.attach(self._element, 'dragenter', function(e){
            if (!self._isValidFileDrag(e)) return;
 
            self._options.onEnter(e);
        });
 
        qq.attach(self._element, 'dragleave', function(e){
            if (!self._isValidFileDrag(e)) return;
 
            self._options.onLeave(e);
 
            var relatedTarget = document.elementFromPoint(e.clientX, e.clientY);                      
            // do not fire when moving a mouse over a descendant
            if (qq.contains(this, relatedTarget)) return;
 
            self._options.onLeaveNotDescendants(e); 
        });
 
        qq.attach(self._element, 'drop', function(e){
            if (!self._isValidFileDrag(e)) return;
 
            e.preventDefault();
            self._options.onDrop(e);
        });          
    },
    _isValidFileDrag: function(e){
        var dt = e.dataTransfer,
            // do not check dt.types.contains in webkit, because it crashes safari 4            
            isSafari = qq.safari();                        
 
        // dt.effectAllowed is none in Safari 5
        // dt.types.contains check is for firefox         
        return dt && dt.effectAllowed != 'none' && 
            (dt.files || (!isSafari && dt.types.contains && dt.types.contains('Files')));
 
    }        
}; 
 
qq.UploadButton = function(o){
    this._options = {
        element: null,  
        // if set to true adds multiple attribute to file input      
        multiple: false,
        acceptFiles: null,
        // name attribute of file input
        name: 'file',
        onChange: function(input){},
        hoverClass: 'qq-upload-button-hover',
        focusClass: 'qq-upload-button-focus'                       
    };
 
    qq.extend(this._options, o);
 
    this._element = this._options.element;
 
    // make button suitable container for input
    qq.css(this._element, {
        position: 'relative',
        overflow: 'hidden',
        // Make sure browse button is in the right side
        // in Internet Explorer
        direction: 'ltr'
    });   
 
    this._input = this._createInput();
};
 
qq.UploadButton.prototype = {
    /* returns file input element */    
    getInput: function(){
        return this._input;
    },
    /* cleans/recreates the file input */
    reset: function(){
        if (this._input.parentNode){
            qq.remove(this._input);    
        }                
 
        qq.removeClass(this._element, this._options.focusClass);
        this._input = this._createInput();
    },    
    _createInput: function(){                
        var input = document.createElement("input");
 
        if (this._options.multiple){
            input.setAttribute("multiple", "multiple");
        }
 
        if (this._options.acceptFiles) input.setAttribute("accept", this._options.acceptFiles);
 
        input.setAttribute("type", "file");
        input.setAttribute("name", this._options.name);
 
        qq.css(input, {
            position: 'absolute',
            // in Opera only 'browse' button
            // is clickable and it is located at
            // the right side of the input
            right: 0,
            top: 0,
            fontFamily: 'Arial',
            // 4 persons reported this, the max values that worked for them were 243, 236, 236, 118
            fontSize: '118px',
            margin: 0,
            padding: 0,
            cursor: 'pointer',
            opacity: 0
        });
 
        this._element.appendChild(input);
 
        var self = this;
        qq.attach(input, 'change', function(){
            self._options.onChange(input);
        });
 
        qq.attach(input, 'mouseover', function(){
            qq.addClass(self._element, self._options.hoverClass);
        });
        qq.attach(input, 'mouseout', function(){
            qq.removeClass(self._element, self._options.hoverClass);
        });
        qq.attach(input, 'focus', function(){
            qq.addClass(self._element, self._options.focusClass);
        });
        qq.attach(input, 'blur', function(){
            qq.removeClass(self._element, self._options.focusClass);
        });
 
        // IE and Opera, unfortunately have 2 tab stops on file input
        // which is unacceptable in our case, disable keyboard access
        if (window.attachEvent){
            // it is IE or Opera
            input.setAttribute('tabIndex', "-1");
        }
 
        return input;            
    }        
};
 
/**
 * Class for uploading files, uploading itself is handled by child classes
 */
qq.UploadHandlerAbstract = function(o){
    this._options = {
        debug: false,
        action: '/upload.php',
        // maximum number of concurrent uploads        
        maxConnections: 3,
        onProgress: function(id, fileName, loaded, total){},
        onComplete: function(id, fileName, response){},
        onCancel: function(id, fileName){},
        onUpload: function(id, fileName, xhr){}
    };
    qq.extend(this._options, o);    
 
    this._queue = [];
    // params for files in queue
    this._params = [];
};
qq.UploadHandlerAbstract.prototype = {
    log: function(str){
        if (this._options.debug && window.console) console.log('[uploader] ' + str);        
    },
    /**
     * Adds file or file input to the queue
     * @returns id
     **/    
    add: function(file){},
    /**
     * Sends the file identified by id and additional query params to the server
     */
    upload: function(id, params){
        var len = this._queue.push(id);
 
        var copy = {};        
        qq.extend(copy, params);
        this._params[id] = copy;        
 
        // if too many active uploads, wait...
        if (len <= this._options.maxConnections){               
            this._upload(id, this._params[id]);
        }
    },
    /**
     * Cancels file upload by id
     */
    cancel: function(id){
        this._cancel(id);
        this._dequeue(id);
    },
    /**
     * Cancells all uploads
     */
    cancelAll: function(){
        for (var i=0; i<this._queue.length; i++){
            this._cancel(this._queue[i]);
        }
        this._queue = [];
    },
    /**
     * Returns name of the file identified by id
     */
    getName: function(id){},
    /**
     * Returns size of the file identified by id
     */          
    getSize: function(id){},
    /**
     * Returns id of files being uploaded or
     * waiting for their turn
     */
    getQueue: function(){
        return this._queue;
    },
    /**
     * Actual upload method
     */
    _upload: function(id){},
    /**
     * Actual cancel method
     */
    _cancel: function(id){},     
    /**
     * Removes element from queue, starts upload of next
     */
    _dequeue: function(id){
        var i = qq.indexOf(this._queue, id);
        this._queue.splice(i, 1);
 
        var max = this._options.maxConnections;
 
        if (this._queue.length >= max && i < max){
            var nextId = this._queue[max-1];
            this._upload(nextId, this._params[nextId]);
        }
    }        
};
 
/**
 * Class for uploading files using form and iframe
 * @inherits qq.UploadHandlerAbstract
 */
qq.UploadHandlerForm = function(o){
    qq.UploadHandlerAbstract.apply(this, arguments);
 
    this._inputs = {};
};
// @inherits qq.UploadHandlerAbstract
qq.extend(qq.UploadHandlerForm.prototype, qq.UploadHandlerAbstract.prototype);
 
qq.extend(qq.UploadHandlerForm.prototype, {
    add: function(fileInput){
        fileInput.setAttribute('name', this._options.inputName);
        var id = 'qq-upload-handler-iframe' + qq.getUniqueId();       
 
        this._inputs[id] = fileInput;
 
        // remove file input from DOM
        if (fileInput.parentNode){
            qq.remove(fileInput);
        }
 
        return id;
    },
    getName: function(id){
        // get input value and remove path to normalize
        return this._inputs[id].value.replace(/.*(\/|\\)/, "");
    },    
    _cancel: function(id){
        this._options.onCancel(id, this.getName(id));
 
        delete this._inputs[id];        
 
        var iframe = document.getElementById(id);
        if (iframe){
            // to cancel request set src to something else
            // we use src="javascript:false;" because it doesn't
            // trigger ie6 prompt on https
            iframe.setAttribute('src', 'javascript:false;');
 
            qq.remove(iframe);
        }
    },     
    _upload: function(id, params){
        this._options.onUpload(id, this.getName(id), false);                    
        var input = this._inputs[id];
 
        if (!input){
            throw new Error('file with passed id was not added, or already uploaded or cancelled');
        }                
 
        var fileName = this.getName(id);
 
        var iframe = this._createIframe(id);
        var form = this._createForm(iframe, params);
        form.appendChild(input);
 
        var self = this;
        this._attachLoadEvent(iframe, function(){                                 
            self.log('iframe loaded');
 
            var response = self._getIframeContentJSON(iframe);
 
            self._options.onComplete(id, fileName, response);
            self._dequeue(id);
 
            delete self._inputs[id];
            // timeout added to fix busy state in FF3.6
            setTimeout(function(){
                qq.remove(iframe);
            }, 1);
        });
 
        form.submit();        
        qq.remove(form);        
 
        return id;
    }, 
    _attachLoadEvent: function(iframe, callback){
        qq.attach(iframe, 'load', function(){
            // when we remove iframe from dom
            // the request stops, but in IE load
            // event fires
            if (!iframe.parentNode){
                return;
            }
 
            // fixing Opera 10.53
            if (iframe.contentDocument &&
                iframe.contentDocument.body &&
                iframe.contentDocument.body.innerHTML == "false"){
                // In Opera event is fired second time
                // when body.innerHTML changed from false
                // to server response approx. after 1 sec
                // when we upload file with iframe
                return;
            }
 
            callback();
        });
    },
    /**
     * Returns json object received by iframe from server.
     */
    _getIframeContentJSON: function(iframe){
        // iframe.contentWindow.document - for IE<7
        var doc = iframe.contentDocument ? iframe.contentDocument: iframe.contentWindow.document,
            response;
 
        this.log("converting iframe's innerHTML to JSON");
        this.log("innerHTML = " + doc.body.innerHTML);
 
        try {
            response = eval("(" + doc.body.innerHTML + ")");
        } catch(err){
            response = {};
        }        
 
        return response;
    },
    /**
     * Creates iframe with unique name
     */
    _createIframe: function(id){
        // We can't use following code as the name attribute
        // won't be properly registered in IE6, and new window
        // on form submit will open
        // var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
        // iframe.setAttribute('name', id);
 
        var iframe = qq.toElement('<iframe src="javascript:false;" name="' + id + '" />');
        // src="javascript:false;" removes ie6 prompt on https
 
        iframe.setAttribute('id', id);
 
        iframe.style.display = 'none';
        document.body.appendChild(iframe);
 
        return iframe;
    },
    /**
     * Creates form, that will be submitted to iframe
     */
    _createForm: function(iframe, params){
        // We can't use the following code in IE6
        // var form = document.createElement('form');
        // form.setAttribute('method', 'post');
        // form.setAttribute('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
        // Because in this case file won't be attached to request
        var form = qq.toElement('<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
 
        var queryString = qq.obj2url(params, this._options.action);
 
        form.setAttribute('action', queryString);
        form.setAttribute('target', iframe.name);
        form.style.display = 'none';
        document.body.appendChild(form);
 
        return form;
    }
});
 
/**
 * Class for uploading files using xhr
 * @inherits qq.UploadHandlerAbstract
 */
qq.UploadHandlerXhr = function(o){
    qq.UploadHandlerAbstract.apply(this, arguments);
 
    this._files = [];
    this._xhrs = [];
 
    // current loaded size in bytes for each file 
    this._loaded = [];
};
 
// static method
qq.UploadHandlerXhr.isSupported = function(){
    var input = document.createElement('input');
    input.type = 'file';        
 
    return (
        'multiple' in input &&
        typeof File != "undefined" &&
        typeof (new XMLHttpRequest()).upload != "undefined" );       
};
 
// @inherits qq.UploadHandlerAbstract
qq.extend(qq.UploadHandlerXhr.prototype, qq.UploadHandlerAbstract.prototype)
 
qq.extend(qq.UploadHandlerXhr.prototype, {
    /**
     * Adds file to the queue
     * Returns id to use with upload, cancel
     **/    
    add: function(file){
        if (!(file instanceof File)){
            throw new Error('Passed obj in not a File (in qq.UploadHandlerXhr)');
        }
 
        return this._files.push(file) - 1;        
    },
    getName: function(id){        
        var file = this._files[id];
        // fix missing name in Safari 4
        return file.fileName != null ? file.fileName : file.name;       
    },
    getSize: function(id){
        var file = this._files[id];
        return file.fileSize != null ? file.fileSize : file.size;
    },    
    /**
     * Returns uploaded bytes for file identified by id 
     */    
    getLoaded: function(id){
        return this._loaded[id] || 0; 
    },
    /**
     * Sends the file identified by id and additional query params to the server
     * @param {Object} params name-value string pairs
     */    
    _upload: function(id, params){
        this._options.onUpload(id, this.getName(id), true);
 
        var file = this._files[id],
            name = this.getName(id),
            size = this.getSize(id);
 
        this._loaded[id] = 0;
 
        var xhr = this._xhrs[id] = new XMLHttpRequest();
        var self = this;
 
        xhr.upload.onprogress = function(e){
            if (e.lengthComputable){
                self._loaded[id] = e.loaded;
                self._options.onProgress(id, name, e.loaded, e.total);
            }
        };
 
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){            
            if (xhr.readyState == 4){
                self._onComplete(id, xhr);                    
            }
        };
 
        // build query string
        params = params || {};
        params[this._options.inputName] = name;
        var queryString = qq.obj2url(params, this._options.action);
 
        xhr.open("POST", queryString, true);
        xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Name", encodeURIComponent(name));
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
        xhr.send(file);
    },
    _onComplete: function(id, xhr){
        // the request was aborted/cancelled
        if (!this._files[id]) return;
 
        var name = this.getName(id);
        var size = this.getSize(id);
 
        this._options.onProgress(id, name, size, size);
 
        if (xhr.status == 200){
            this.log("xhr - server response received");
            this.log("responseText = " + xhr.responseText);
 
            var response;
 
            try {
                response = eval("(" + xhr.responseText + ")");
            } catch(err){
                response = {};
            }
 
            this._options.onComplete(id, name, response);
 
        } else {                   
            this._options.onComplete(id, name, {});
        }
 
        this._files[id] = null;
        this._xhrs[id] = null;    
        this._dequeue(id);                    
    },
    _cancel: function(id){
        this._options.onCancel(id, this.getName(id));
 
        this._files[id] = null;
 
        if (this._xhrs[id]){
            this._xhrs[id].abort();
            this._xhrs[id] = null;                                   
        }
    }
});
Comme vous pouvez le voir, il est dense..! Je fais appel à la fonction qq.FileUploader dans ma page php comme préconisé de la manière suivante, en ajoutant quelques options :

Code : Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part
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<script>
		var uploader = new qq.FileUploader({
		// pass the dom node (ex. $(selector)[0] for jQuery users)
		element: document.getElementById('file-uploader'),
		// path to server-side upload script
		debug:true,
		action: '/server/upload-image-annonce.php',
		sizeLimit: 1024*1024*5, //5Mo
		minsizeLimit: 1024*1 , //1Ko
		allowedExtensions: ["jpg", "jpeg","bmp", "png", "gif"]
		});
		</script>
Le script JS fait lui même appel à une page php côté serveur qui se charge de l'upload et du transfert des images. Le voici :
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<?php
 
/**
 * Handle file uploads via XMLHttpRequest
 */
class qqUploadedFileXhr {
    /**
     * Save the file to the specified path
     * @return boolean TRUE on success
     */
    function save($path) {    
        $input = fopen("php://input", "r");
        $temp = tmpfile();
        $realSize = stream_copy_to_stream($input, $temp);
        fclose($input);
 
        if ($realSize != $this->getSize()){            
            return false;
        }
 
        $target = fopen($path, "w");        
        fseek($temp, 0, SEEK_SET);
        stream_copy_to_stream($temp, $target);
        fclose($target);
 
        return true;
    }
    function getName() {
        return $_GET['qqfile'];
    }
    function getSize() {
        if (isset($_SERVER["CONTENT_LENGTH"])){
            return (int)$_SERVER["CONTENT_LENGTH"];            
        } else {
            throw new Exception('Getting content length is not supported.');
        }      
    }   
}
 
/**
 * Handle file uploads via regular form post (uses the $_FILES array)
 */
class qqUploadedFileForm {  
    /**
     * Save the file to the specified path
     * @return boolean TRUE on success
     */
    function save($path) {
        if(!move_uploaded_file($_FILES['qqfile']['tmp_name'], $path)){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    function getName() {
        return $_FILES['qqfile']['name'];
    }
    function getSize() {
        return $_FILES['qqfile']['size'];
    }
}
 
class qqFileUploader {
    private $allowedExtensions = array();
    private $sizeLimit = 10485760;
    private $file;
 
    function __construct(array $allowedExtensions = array(), $sizeLimit = 10485760){        
        $allowedExtensions = array_map("strtolower", $allowedExtensions);
 
        $this->allowedExtensions = $allowedExtensions;        
        $this->sizeLimit = $sizeLimit;
 
        $this->checkServerSettings();       
 
        if (isset($_GET['qqfile'])) {
            $this->file = new qqUploadedFileXhr();
        } elseif (isset($_FILES['qqfile'])) {
            $this->file = new qqUploadedFileForm();
        } else {
            $this->file = false; 
        }
    }
 
    private function checkServerSettings(){        
        $postSize = $this->toBytes(ini_get('post_max_size'));
        $uploadSize = $this->toBytes(ini_get('upload_max_filesize'));        
 
        if ($postSize < $this->sizeLimit || $uploadSize < $this->sizeLimit){
            $size = max(1, $this->sizeLimit / 1024 / 1024) . 'M';             
            die("{'error':'increase post_max_size and upload_max_filesize to $size'}");    
        }        
    }
 
    private function toBytes($str){
        $val = trim($str);
        $last = strtolower($str[strlen($str)-1]);
        switch($last) {
            case 'g': $val *= 1024;
            case 'm': $val *= 1024;
            case 'k': $val *= 1024;        
        }
        return $val;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns array('success'=>true) or array('error'=>'error message')
     */
    function handleUpload($uploadDirectory, $replaceOldFile = FALSE){
        if (!is_writable($uploadDirectory)){
            return array('error' => "Server error. Upload directory isn't writable.");
        }
 
        if (!$this->file){
            return array('error' => 'No files were uploaded.');
        }
 
        $size = $this->file->getSize();
 
        if ($size == 0) {
            return array('error' => 'File is empty');
        }
 
        if ($size > $this->sizeLimit) {
            return array('error' => 'File is too large');
        }
 
        $pathinfo = pathinfo($this->file->getName());
        $filename = $pathinfo['filename'];
        //$filename = md5(uniqid());
        $ext = $pathinfo['extension'];
 
        if($this->allowedExtensions && !in_array(strtolower($ext), $this->allowedExtensions)){
            $these = implode(', ', $this->allowedExtensions);
            return array('error' => 'File has an invalid extension, it should be one of '. $these . '.');
        }
 
        if(!$replaceOldFile){
            /// don't overwrite previous files that were uploaded
            while (file_exists($uploadDirectory . $filename . '.' . $ext)) {
                $filename .= rand(10, 99);
            }
        }
 
        if ($this->file->save($uploadDirectory . $filename . '.' . $ext)){
            return array('success'=>true);
        } else {
            return array('error'=> 'Could not save uploaded file.' .
                'The upload was cancelled, or server error encountered');
        }
    }    
}
 
// list of valid extensions, ex. array("jpeg", "xml", "bmp")
$allowedExtensions = array("jpeg", "jpg", "gif", "bmp", "png");
// max file size in bytes
$sizeLimit = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
 
$uploader = new qqFileUploader($allowedExtensions, $sizeLimit);
$result = $uploader->handleUpload('uploads/');
// to pass data through iframe you will need to encode all html tags
echo htmlspecialchars(json_encode($result), ENT_NOQUOTES);
Alors maintenant mes questions:

Commençons par une question simple, c'est quoi "XMLHttpRequest" et quand est-ce que la fonction php du script server "qqUploadedFileXhr" sera appellée plutôt que "qqUploadedFileForm" qui m'est plus famillière et qui fait la même chose ?

Ensuite, j'aimerais limiter l'upload (en JS et en PHP bien sûr pour plus de sécurité) à 3 images maximum. Le JS est tellement dense,je ne m'y retrouve pas. Comment faire cela ?