Bonjour,
je dois réaliser une application qui permet de prendre une photographie. J'ai donc réalisé une interface qui contient une surfaceview qui affiche l'image de la caméra, avec un bouton pour prendre la photo.
Le problème est que la surfaceview affiche l'image dans le mauvais sens (orienté vers la gauche). Je ne sais pas du tout d'ou vient le problème.

Voici mon code java:

Code : Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part
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package univ.rouen.spirit.activity;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import univ.rouen.spirit.activity.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media;
import android.provider.MediaStore.MediaColumns;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
 
/**
 * The home user interface of the spirit application
 * that displays a camera, if we want to take a picture 
 * from the spirit application and allows to browse a
 * picture from the smartphone memory.  
 * 
 * @author Spirit Red Team
 *
 */
public class CameraActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
 
	// FIELDS
	/**
         * The camera object that spirit application uses
         * to take a picture.
         */
	private Camera camera;
	/**
         * Indicates if or not the photo
         * preview is running. The default
         * value is false.
         */
    private boolean isPreviewRunning = false;
    /**
     * A date format to include in the picture name.
     */
    private SimpleDateFormat timeStampFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH.mm.ss");
    /**
     * The surfaceView field defines the camera area 
     * in the smartphone interface.
     */
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    /**
     * Allows you to control the SurfaceView settings 
     * and to monitor changes on it. That's why the 
     * CameraActivity class implements SurfaceHolder.CallBack
     * interface in order to be notified about changes in the
     * SurfaceView calling the <em>SurfaceHolder.CallBack</em> 
     * methods: surfaceChanged, surfaceCreated and surfaceDestroyed.
     */
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
    /**
     * The handler that held a auto focus
     * request on the camera. This field is
     * initialized by the requestAutoFocus method
     * and read in the onAutoFocus method of the 
     * autoFocusCallBack field.  
     */
    private Handler mAutoFocusHandler;
    /**
     * Message sent by mAutoFocusHandler.
     */
    private int mAutoFocusMessage;
    /**
     * Uri that identifies the file where 
     * picture is going to be saved.
     */
    private Uri taken;
    /**
     * The OutputStream to the picture taken file.
     */
    private OutputStream fileoutputStream;
    //the bundle used to transmit data to the following activities, like the picture's path
    private Bundle b;
    private String imgPath;
 
    /**
     * The take picture button listener.
     */
 
    private OnClickListener btListener = new OnClickListener() {
		public void onClick(View v) {
			takeThePicture();
		}
	};
	/**
         * The image browser listener.
         */
	private OnClickListener imageBrowserListener = new OnClickListener() {
		public void onClick(View v) {
			b=new Bundle();
			b.putString("FILE",imgPath);
			Intent intent1 = new Intent(CameraActivity.this, ImageBrowserActivity.class);
			intent1.putExtras(b);
			startActivity(intent1);
 
		}
	};
	/**
         * The callback called when focus
         * is requested.
         */
    private final Camera.AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCallback = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
	    public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
	    	if (mAutoFocusHandler != null) {
	    		Message message = mAutoFocusHandler.obtainMessage(mAutoFocusMessage, success);
	    		mAutoFocusHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1500);
	    		mAutoFocusHandler = null;
	    	}
	    }
    };
    /**
     * The callback called after the image 
     * is captured. It can be used to annotate
     * the picture with the GPS coords.
     */
    Camera.ShutterCallback mShutterCallback = new Camera.ShutterCallback() {
    	public void onShutter() {
    		Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "SHUTTER CALLBACK");
    		// TODO
    	}
    };
    /**
     * The callback called by the 
     * android.hardware.takePicture method when
     * the byte data of the taken image is available.
     * In this case it starts the picture preview.
     */
    Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallbackRaw = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera c) {
            Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "PICTURE CALLBACK RAW: " + data);
            camera.startPreview();
        }
    };
    /**
     * The callback called when the 
     * compressed image (JPEG) is available.
     * In this case it saves the picture into
     * the smartphone memory.
     */
    Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallbackJpeg = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera c) {
        	try {
    			Log.v(getClass().getSimpleName(), "onPictureTaken=" + data + " length = " + data.length);
    			fileoutputStream.write(data);
    			fileoutputStream.flush();
    			fileoutputStream.close();
 
    			Intent intent1 = new Intent(CameraActivity.this, CityNameActivity.class);
    			intent1.putExtra("univ.rouen.spirit.imageUri", taken.getPath());
    			startActivity(intent1);
 
    		} catch(Exception ex) {
    			//TODO
    		}
        }
    };
 
    // EVENTS HANDLER METHODS
    @Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "onCreate");
        getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
        setContentView(R.layout.camera_activity);
        ImageButton b1 = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.takepicture);
        b1.setOnClickListener(btListener);
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surface);
        surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
        surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
 
        ImageButton browse = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.browse);
        browse.setOnClickListener(imageBrowserListener);
    }
 
    @Override
    /**
     * Switches from the CameraActivity to
     * the LanguageChooserActivity
     */
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
	    Intent settingsActivity = new Intent(this, LanguageChooserActivity.class);
		startActivity(settingsActivity);
	    return false;
    }  
 
    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    }
 
    /**
     * Takes a picture pressing the center 
     * digital pad of the smartphone. 
     */
    @Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    	if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
    		takeThePicture ();
    		return true;
    	}
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    @Override
	protected void onResume() {
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "onResume");
        super.onResume();
    }
 
    @Override
	protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }
 
    @Override
	protected void onStop() {
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "onStop");
        super.onStop();
    }
 
    // TOOLS
    /**
     * Takes the picture and calls every callback
     * saved in the camera object 
     */
      private void takeThePicture() {
    	try {
    		String filename = "spirit" + timeStampFormat.format(new Date());
    		imgPath = filename + ".jpg";
    		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    		values.put(Media.TITLE, imgPath);
    		values.put(Media.DISPLAY_NAME, imgPath);
    		values.put(Media.DESCRIPTION, "Image capture by camera for Spirit Application");
    		long dt = new Date().getTime();
    		values.put(ImageColumns.DATE_TAKEN, dt);
    		values.put(MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");
 
    		taken = getContentResolver().insert(Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
 
    		fileoutputStream = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(taken);
    		camera.takePicture(mShutterCallback, mPictureCallbackRaw, mPictureCallbackJpeg);
    	} catch(Exception ex ) {
    		ex.printStackTrace();
    		Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), ex.getMessage(), ex);
    	}
    }
 
    /**
     * Request a focus
     * 
     * @param handler the handler used to send the message 
     * @param message the message to be sent
     */
    public void requestAutoFocus(Handler handler, int message) {
		if (camera != null) {
			mAutoFocusHandler = handler;
			mAutoFocusMessage = message;
			camera.autoFocus(autoFocusCallback);
		}
    }
 
    /**
     * Called when the SurfaceView is created.
     * In this case it opens the camera.
     */
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "surfaceCreated");
        camera = Camera.open();
    }
 
    /**
     * Called when the SurfaceView changes.
     */
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "surfaceChanged");
        if (isPreviewRunning) {
            camera.stopPreview();
        }
        Camera.Parameters p = camera.getParameters();
        p.setPreviewSize(w, h);
        camera.setParameters(p);
        try {
			camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
        camera.startPreview();
        isPreviewRunning = true;
    }
 
    /**
     * Called when the surface is destroyed
     */
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "surfaceDestroyed");
        camera.stopPreview();
        isPreviewRunning = false;
        camera.release();
    }
 
}

et le code xml:

Code : Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
  	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  	android:layout_width="match_parent"
  	android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  	android:gravity="bottom">
    <SurfaceView 
    	android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    	android:id="@+id/surface" 
    	android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/linearLayout1" 
    	android:layout_width="match_parent" >
    </SurfaceView>
    <LinearLayout 
    	android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    	android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" 
    	android:gravity="center|bottom" 
    	android:orientation="horizontal" 
    	android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    	android:background="#00000000">
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
         android:id="@+id/takepicture"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:src="@drawable/snapshot">
     </ImageButton>
        <ImageButton
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:text="Button"
           android:id="@+id/browse"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:src="@drawable/browser">
       </ImageButton>
 
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout android:gravity="top" 
    			android:orientation="horizontal" 
    			android:id="@+id/linearLayout2" 
    			android:layout_height="48dip" 
    			android:layout_width="48dip"
    			android:background="#00000000">
        <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        				android:id="@+id/imageButton1" 
        				android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        				android:src="@drawable/help48"
        				android:background="#00000000"></ImageButton>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

J'espere vous pourrez m'aider.

Cordialement.