Variables introduce an additional data-type into the expression language. This additional data type is called result tree fragment. A variable may be bound to a result tree fragment instead of one of the four basic XPath data-types (string, number, boolean, node-set). A result tree fragment represents a fragment of the result tree. A result tree fragment is treated equivalently to a node-set that contains just a single root node. However, the operations permitted on a result tree fragment are a subset of those permitted on a node-set. An operation is permitted on a result tree fragment only if that operation would be permitted on a string (the operation on the string may involve first converting the string to a number or boolean). In particular, it is not permitted to use the /, //, and [] operators on result tree fragments. When a permitted operation is performed on a result tree fragment, it is performed exactly as it would be on the equivalent node-set.
When a result tree fragment is copied into the result tree (see [11.3 Using Values of Variables and Parameters with xsl:copy-of]), then all the nodes that are children of the root node in the equivalent node-set are added in sequence to the result tree.
Partager