valider schéma xml

**zekabyle** · 29/01/2009, 17h02

bonjour,

je dois construire un schéma xml grâce à une DTD où j'ai des problèmes dessus où j'ai mis un sujet ici:
http://www.developpez.net/forums/d68...d/#post3979881

Ne sachant pas s'il fallait partager les sujets en deux parties pour que ça soit plus lisible j'ai séparé en deux sujets mais qui sont liés en partie.

Je rappelle la DTD que j'avais faite:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE gedcom [
 
	<!ELEMENT gedcom (head? | subm? | (indi | fam )* | trlr)* >
 
	<!ELEMENT head (sour? | dest? | date? | file? | char? | gedc?)* >
	<!ELEMENT trlr EMPTY >
	<!ELEMENT indi (name | titl? | sex? | birt? | chr? | deat? | buri? | refn? | (fams | famc)* | obje?)* >
	<!ELEMENT fam (husb? | wife?| (chil*)? | div? | (marr*)? | obje?)* >
	<!ELEMENT subm (name | addr | phon | comm)* >
 
	<!ATTLIST subm id ID #REQUIRED >
	<!ATTLIST indi id ID #REQUIRED >
	<!ATTLIST fam id ID #REQUIRED >
 
	<!ELEMENT date (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT plac (#PCDATA) >
 
	<!ELEMENT sour (#PCDATA | vers | name | corp)* >
	<!ELEMENT dest (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT file (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT char (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT gedc (vers) >
	<!ELEMENT vers (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT corp (#PCDATA | addr | phon)* >
 
	<!ELEMENT addr (#PCDATA | cont)* >
	<!ELEMENT phon (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT comm (#PCDATA | cont)* >
	<!ELEMENT cont (#PCDATA) >
 
	<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT titl (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT sex (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT birt (date? | plac?)* >
	<!ELEMENT chr (date? | plac?)* >
	<!ELEMENT deat (date? | plac?)* >
	<!ELEMENT buri (date? | plac?)* >
	<!ELEMENT refn (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT famc EMPTY>
	<!ELEMENT fams EMPTY>
 
	<!ELEMENT husb EMPTY >
	<!ELEMENT wife EMPTY >
	<!ELEMENT chil EMPTY >
	<!ELEMENT div (#PCDATA) >
	<!ELEMENT marr (date| plac?)* >
	<!ELEMENT obje EMPTY >
 
	<!ATTLIST famc ref IDREF #REQUIRED >
	<!ATTLIST fams ref IDREF #REQUIRED >
	<!ATTLIST husb ref IDREF #REQUIRED >
	<!ATTLIST wife ref IDREF #REQUIRED >
	<!ATTLIST chil ref IDREF #REQUIRED >
	<!ATTLIST obje ref CDATA #REQUIRED >
 
]>

j'ai essayé de faire le schéma xml:

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 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="addr">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="cont" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="birt">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="buri">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="char">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="chil">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="chr">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="comm">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="cont" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="cont">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="corp">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="addr" />
        <xs:element ref="phon" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="date">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="deat">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="dest">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="div">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="fam">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="husb" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="wife" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element ref="chil" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="div" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element ref="marr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="obje" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
      <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="famc">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="fams">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="file">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="gedc">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="vers" />
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
 
 
  <xs:element name="head">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="sour" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="dest" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="file" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="char" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="gedc" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="husb">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="indi">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="name" />
        <xs:element ref="titl" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="sex" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="birt" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="chr" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="deat" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="buri" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="refn" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:choice>
          <xs:element ref="fams" />
          <xs:element ref="famc" />
        </xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="obje" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
      <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="marr">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="name">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="obje">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="phon">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="plac">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="refn">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="sex">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="sour">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="vers" />
        <xs:element ref="name" />
        <xs:element ref="corp" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="subm">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="name" />
        <xs:element ref="addr" />
        <xs:element ref="phon" />
        <xs:element ref="comm" />
      </xs:choice>
      <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="titl">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="trlr" type="xs:string" />
 
  <xs:element name="vers">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="wife">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
 <xs:element name="gedcom">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
	<xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="head" />
        <xs:element ref="subm" />
	</xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="indi" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        <xs:element ref="fam" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        <xs:element ref="trlr" />
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
</xs:schema>

quand j'essaye de le faire valider avec un fichier xml comme celui-ci:
begood.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<gedcom>
<head>
</head>
<indi
 id="i1">
	<name>
		John /Begood/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<fams ref="f1"	/>
</indi>
<indi
 id="i2">
	<name>
		Ada /Begood/ 
	</name>
	<fams ref="f1"	/>
</indi>
<indi
 id="i3">
	<name>
		Fred /Begood/ 
	</name>
	<famc ref="f1"	/>
</indi>
<indi
 id="i4">
	<name>
		Lea /Begood/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		F 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f1"	/>
</indi>
<fam
 id="f1">
	<husb ref="i1"	/>
	<wife ref="i2"	/>
	<chil ref="i3"	/>
	<chil ref="i4"	/>
</fam>
<trlr/>
</gedcom>

j'ai des erreurs:

lucien: ~/m2/s2/xml/Gedcom/src > xmllint --noout --schema gedcomSchema.xsd begood2.xml
begood2.xml:10: element sex: Schemas validity error : Element 'sex': This element is not expected.
begood2.xml:20: element fams: Schemas validity error : Element 'fams': This element is not expected.
begood2.xml:27: element famc: Schemas validity error : Element 'famc': This element is not expected.
begood2.xml:34: element sex: Schemas validity error : Element 'sex': This element is not expected.
begood2.xml:42: element wife: Schemas validity error : Element 'wife': This element is not expected.
begood2.xml fails to validate

je suis débutant en xml et je demande votre aide.

Merci

**JeitEmgie** · 29/01/2009, 17h53

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="addr">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="cont" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="birt">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="buri">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="char">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="chil">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="chr">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="comm">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="cont" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="cont">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="corp">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="addr" />
        <xs:element ref="phon" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="date">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="deat">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="dest">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="div">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="fam">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="husb" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="wife" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element ref="chil" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="div" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element ref="marr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="obje" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="famc">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="fams">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="file">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="gedc">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="vers" />
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
 
 
  <xs:element name="head">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="sour" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="dest" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="file" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="char" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="gedc" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="husb">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
 <xs:element name="indi">
   <xs:complexType>
     <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="name" />
        <xs:element ref="titl" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="sex" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="birt" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="chr" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="deat" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="buri" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="refn" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:choice>
          <xs:element ref="fams" />
          <xs:element ref="famc" />
        </xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="obje" minOccurs="0" />
     </xs:sequence>
     <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID" use="required" />
   </xs:complexType>
 </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="marr">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="name">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="obje">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="phon">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="plac">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="refn">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="sex">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="sour">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="vers" />
        <xs:element ref="name" />
        <xs:element ref="corp" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="subm">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="name" />
        <xs:element ref="addr" />
        <xs:element ref="phon" />
        <xs:element ref="comm" />
      </xs:choice>
      <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="titl">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="trlr" type="xs:string" />
 
  <xs:element name="vers">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="wife">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
 <xs:element name="gedcom">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
	<xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="head" />
        <xs:element ref="subm" />
	</xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="indi" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        <xs:element ref="fam" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        <xs:element ref="trlr" />
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
</xs:schema>

choice -> sequence dans indi et fam

**zekabyle** · 29/01/2009, 18h02

Merci ça marche pour begood.xml

je dois aussi faire marcher pour complet.xml et royal.xml:

complet.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<gedcom>
 
<head>
</head>
 
<fam
 id="f1">
	<husb ref="i1"	/>
	<wife ref="i2"	/>
	<chil ref="i3"	/>
	<chil ref="i4"	/>
	<marr>
		<date>
			7 AUG 1987 
		</date>
		<plac>
			United States 
		</plac>
	</marr>
</fam>
 
<fam
 id="f2">
	<husb ref="i3"	/>
	<wife ref="i5"	/>
	<chil ref="i7"	/>
	<chil ref="i9"	/>
	<marr>
		<date>
			7 APR 1997 
		</date>
		<plac>
			France 
		</plac>
	</marr>
</fam>
 
<fam
 id="f3">
	<husb ref="i6"	/>
	<wife ref="i4"	/>
	<chil ref="i17"	/>
	<chil ref="i11"	/>
	<chil ref="i12"	/>
	<chil ref="i13"	/>
	<marr>
		<date>
			13 JUN 2001 
		</date>
		<plac>
			Italie 
		</plac>
	</marr>
</fam>
 
<fam
 id="f4">
	<husb ref="i7"	/>
	<wife ref="i8"	/>
	<chil ref="i14"	/>
	<chil ref="i15"	/>
</fam>
 
<fam
 id="f5">
	<husb ref="i9"	/>
	<wife ref="i10"	/>
	<chil ref="i16"	/>
</fam>
 
<indi
 id="i1">
	<name>
		Jerome /Turing/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<fams ref="f1"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i2">
	<name>
		Estelle /Knuth/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		F 
	</sex>
	<fams ref="f1"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i3">
	<name>
		Frederic /Turing/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f1"	/>
	<fams ref="f2"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i5">
	<name>
		Caroline /Rabin/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		F 
	</sex>
	<fams ref="f2"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i4">
	<name>
		Julie /Turing/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		F 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f1"	/>
	<fams ref="f3"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i6">
	<name>
		Nicolas /Büchi/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<fams ref="f3"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i7">
	<name>
		Arnaud /Turing/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f2"	/>
	<fams ref="f4"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i8">
	<name>
		Laurence /Church/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		F 
	</sex>
	<fams ref="f4"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i9">
	<name>
		Manuel /Turing/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f2"	/>
	<fams ref="f5"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i10">
	<name>
		Nicole /von Neumann/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		F 
	</sex>
	<fams ref="f5"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i11">
	<name>
		Dylan /Büchi/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f3"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i12">
	<name>
		Séverine /Büchi/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		F 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f3"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i13">
	<name>
		Martine /Büchi/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		F 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f3"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i17">
	<name>
		Sylvain /Büchi/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f3"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i14">
	<name>
		Françoise /Turing/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		F 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f4"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i15">
	<name>
		David /Turing/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f4"	/>
</indi>
 
<indi
 id="i16">
	<name>
		Alain /Turing/ 
	</name>
	<sex>
		M 
	</sex>
	<famc ref="f5"	/>
</indi>
 
<trlr/>
</gedcom>

j'obtiens l'erreur suivante:

lucien: ~/m2/s2/xml/Gedcom/src > xmllint --noout --schema gedcomSchema.xsd complet.xml
complet.xml:65: element fam: Schemas validity error : Element 'fam': This element is not expected. Expected is ( indi ).
complet.xml fails to validate

je pense qu'il y a un rapport avec ça:

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<xs:element name="gedcom">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
	<xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="head" />
        <xs:element ref="subm" />
	</xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="indi" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        <xs:element ref="fam" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        <xs:element ref="trlr" />
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

faut-il mettre un nouveau choice pour indi et fam?

**JeitEmgie** · 29/01/2009, 18h56

Envoyé par zekabyle

faut-il mettre un nouveau choice pour indi et fam?

si c'est indi OU fam

si par contre c'est indi seul, farm seul, les 2 ou aucun des 2 alors il faut ajouter minOccurs="0"

**zekabyle** · 29/01/2009, 19h15

indi représente l'identifiant d'une personne et fam représente toute la famille, les deux sont présents dans le fichier xml

c'est-à-dire qu'il y a en premier la liste des familles puis les membres qui composent les familles

j'ai changé ainsi:

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<xs:element name="gedcom">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
	<xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="head" />
        <xs:element ref="subm" />
	</xs:choice>
 
        <xs:element ref="indi" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="fam" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="trlr" />
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

j'obtiens ceci pour complet.xml:
lucien: ~/m2/s2/xml/Gedcom/src > xmllint --noout --schema gedcomSchema.xsd complet.xml
complet.xml:74: element plac: Schemas validity error : Element 'plac': This element is not expected.
complet.xml:81: element fam: Schemas validity error : Element 'fam': This element is not expected. Expected is ( trlr ).
complet.xml fails to validate

et ceci pour begood.xml:
lucien: ~/m2/s2/xml/Gedcom/src > xmllint --noout --schema gedcomSchema.xsd begood.xml
begood.xml:76: element indi: Schemas validity error : Element 'indi': This element is not expected. Expected is one of ( fam, trlr ).
begood.xml fails to validate

**JeitEmgie** · 29/01/2009, 19h30

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="addr">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="cont" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="birt">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="buri">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="char">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="chil">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="chr">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="comm">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="cont" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="cont">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="corp">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="addr" />
        <xs:element ref="phon" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="date">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="deat">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="dest">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="div">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="fam">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="husb" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="wife" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element ref="chil" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="div" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element ref="marr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="obje" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="famc">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="fams">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="file">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="gedc">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="vers" />
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
 
 
  <xs:element name="head">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="sour" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="dest" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="date" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="file" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="char" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="gedc" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="husb">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
 <xs:element name="indi">
   <xs:complexType>
     <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="name" />
        <xs:element ref="titl" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="sex" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="birt" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="chr" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="deat" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="buri" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:element ref="refn" minOccurs="0" />
        <xs:sequence minOccurs="0">
          <xs:element ref="famc" minOccurs="0"/>
          <xs:element ref="fams" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="obje" minOccurs="0" />
     </xs:sequence>
     <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID" use="required" />
   </xs:complexType>
 </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="marr">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="date" />
        <xs:element ref="plac" minOccurs="0" />
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="name">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="obje">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="phon">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="plac">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="refn">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="sex">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="sour">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true">
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="vers" />
        <xs:element ref="name" />
        <xs:element ref="corp" />
      </xs:choice>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="subm">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="name" />
        <xs:element ref="addr" />
        <xs:element ref="phon" />
        <xs:element ref="comm" />
      </xs:choice>
      <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:ID" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="titl">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="trlr" type="xs:string" />
 
  <xs:element name="vers">
    <xs:complexType mixed="true" />
  </xs:element>
 
  <xs:element name="wife">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:IDREF" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
 <xs:element name="gedcom">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
		<xs:choice>
        	<xs:element ref="head" />
        	<xs:element ref="subm" />
		</xs:choice>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="fam" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
	</xs:sequence>
    <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="indi" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
      </xs:sequence>
        <xs:element ref="trlr" />
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
 
</xs:schema>

dans une sequence l'ordre doit être respecté…
(exemple fams et famc…)

en plus dans complet.xml fams et famc peuvent être présents ensembles donc ça doit être une sequence pas un choice…

valider schéma xml

Valider XML

Vue hybride

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