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| ###!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-
import xlrd
import re
import os, sys, os.path
import csv, codecs
#
# Some portions based on a recipe by Bryan Niederberger from
# the ASPN Python cookbook, under the Python license:
# http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/483742
# This code is released under the Python license as well.
# -- Philip (flip) Kromer flip@infochimp.org
#
#
# Read excel sheet into list of 2-d arrays
#
def xlrd_xls2array(infilename):
""" Returns a list of sheets; each sheet is a dict containing
* sheet_name: unicode string naming that sheet
* sheet_data: 2-D table holding the converted cells of that sheet
"""
book = xlrd.open_workbook(infilename)
sheets = []
formatter = lambda(t,v): format_excelval(book,t,v,False)
for sheet_name in book.sheet_names():
raw_sheet = book.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)
data = []
for row in range(raw_sheet.nrows):
(types, values) = (raw_sheet.row_types(row), raw_sheet.row_values(row))
data.append(map(formatter, zip(types, values)))
sheets.append({ 'sheet_name': sheet_name, 'sheet_data': data })
return sheets
##def tupledate_to_isodate(tupledate):
## """
## Turns a gregorian (year, month, day, hour, minute, nearest_second) into a
## standard YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS ISO date. If the date part is all zeros, it's
## assumed to be a time; if the time part is all zeros it's assumed to be a date;
## if all of it is zeros it's taken to be a time, specifically 00:00:00 (midnight).
##
## Note that datetimes of midnight will come back as date-only strings. A date
## of month=0 and day=0 is meaningless, so that part of the coercion is safe.
## For more on the hairy nature of Excel date/times see http://www.lexicon.net/sjmachin/xlrd.html
## """
## (y,m,d, hh,mm,ss) = tupledate
## nonzero = lambda n: n!=0
## date = "%04d-%02d-%02d" % (y,m,d) if filter(nonzero, (y,m,d)) else ''
## time = "T%02d:%02d:%02d" % (hh,mm,ss) if filter(nonzero, (hh,mm,ss)) or not date else ''
## return date+time
def format_excelval(book, type, value, wanttupledate):
""" Clean up the incoming excel data """
## Data Type Codes:
## EMPTY 0
## TEXT 1 a Unicode string
## NUMBER 2 float
## DATE 3 float
## BOOLEAN 4 int; 1 means TRUE, 0 means FALSE
## ERROR 5
returnrow = []
if type == 2: # TEXT
if value == int(value): value = int(value)
elif type == 3: # NUMBER
datetuple = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(value, book.datemode)
value = datetuple if wanttupledate else tupledate_to_isodate(datetuple)
elif type == 5: # ERROR
value = xlrd.error_text_from_code[value]
return value
#
# Save to CSV
#
def camelize(s):
"""Makes a reasonable attempt at turning an arbitrary string
into an identifier-safe CamelCasedString"""
h = unicode(s)
h = re.sub(r'(?:[_\s]+)([a-z])',
lambda m: m.group(1).upper(), h)
h = re.sub(r'[\-\.]+', '_', h)
h = re.sub(r'\W', '', h)
return h
def cp1252ize(l):
"""Make string-like things into utf-8, leave other things alone
"""
return [unicode(s).encode("cp1252") if hasattr(s,'encode') else s for s in l]
def dump_csv(table, outdir, outfilename):
stream = file(os.path.join(outdir, outfilename), 'wb')
csvout = csv.writer(stream, delimiter=';', doublequote=False, escapechar='\\')
csvout.writerows( map(cp1252ize, table) )
stream.close()
def save_csv_tables(tables, outdir, outfilebase):
for (sheet_idx, sheet) in enumerate(tables):
outfilename = "%s_%d_%s.csv" % (outfilebase, sheet_idx, camelize(sheet['sheet_name']))
dump_csv(sheet['sheet_data'], outdir, outfilename)
#
# Process files listed on command line, or all .xls files in current dir if no
# args given
#
re_excelfilename = re.compile(r'(\.xls)$')
try: args = sys.argv[1:]
except: args = []
if len(args) < 1:
infilenames = filter(re_excelfilename.search, os.listdir("."))
infilenames.sort()
else:
infilenames = args
for infilename in infilenames:
tables = xlrd_xls2array(infilename)
(outdir, infilebase) = os.path.split(infilename)
outfilebase = re_excelfilename.sub('', infilebase)
save_csv_tables(tables, outdir, outfilebase) |
Exporter Excel en CSV
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