Bonjour !


je débute avec symfony, en ce moment je monte un projet bidon histoire d'apprendre et de progresser , je me trouve confronté a une erreur au moment de l'inscription
An exception occurred while executing 'INSERT INTO user (username, password, email, gender, newsletter, is_blocked, role_id, purchase_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)' with params ["momo", "$2y$13$TVacivFf0zcOil.68.dWMuxZRy0zdGtIxm9SOnD\/.l1xCTP7RK1lG", "momo@test.fr", "1", 0, 0, null, null]:

SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1048 Column 'role_id' cannot be null
voiçi mon entity User :
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<?php
 
namespace App\Entity;
 
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface;
use Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\Validator\Constraints\UniqueEntity;
 
/**
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\UserRepository")
 * * @UniqueEntity(
 *  fields = {"username"},
 *  message = "Le nom d'utilisateur existe déjà",
 * )
 * @UniqueEntity(
 *  fields = {"email"},
 *  message = "L'email existe déjà",
 * )
 */
class User implements UserInterface
{
    /**
     * @ORM\Id()
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue()
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     */
    private $id;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=180, unique=true)
     */
    private $username;
 
    private $roles = [];
 
    /**
     * @var string The hashed password
     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
     */
    private $password;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=180, unique=true)
     */
    private $email;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
     */
    private $gender;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="boolean", nullable=true)
     */
    private $newsletter;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="boolean")
     */
    private $isBlocked;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="App\Entity\Role", inversedBy="users")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(nullable=false)
     */
    private $role;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\Article", inversedBy="users")
     */
    private $article;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\Firmware", inversedBy="users")
     */
    private $firmware;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="App\Entity\Purchase", inversedBy="users")
     */
    private $purchase;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\Note", mappedBy="user", orphanRemoval=true)
     */
    private $notes;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\Comment", mappedBy="user", orphanRemoval=true)
     */
    private $comments;
 
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->article = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->firmware = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->notes = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->comments = new ArrayCollection();
    }
 
    public function getId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->id;
    }
 
    /**
     * A visual identifier that represents this user.
     *
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getUsername(): string
    {
        return (string) $this->username;
    }
 
    public function setUsername(string $username): self
    {
        $this->username = $username;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getRoles(): array
    {
        $roles = $this->roles;
        // guarantee every user at least has ROLE_USER
        $roles[] = 'ROLE_USER';
 
       return array_unique($roles);
    }
 
 
    public function setRoles(array $roles): self
    {
        $this->roles = $roles;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getPassword(): string
    {
        return (string) $this->password;
    }
 
    public function setPassword(string $password): self
    {
        $this->password = $password;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function getSalt()
    {
        // not needed when using the "bcrypt" algorithm in security.yaml
    }
 
    /**
     * @see UserInterface
     */
    public function eraseCredentials()
    {
        // If you store any temporary, sensitive data on the user, clear it here
        // $this->plainPassword = null;
    }
 
    public function getEmail(): ?string
    {
        return $this->email;
    }
 
    public function setEmail(string $email): self
    {
        $this->email = $email;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function getGender(): ?string
    {
        return $this->gender;
    }
 
    public function setGender(string $gender): self
    {
        $this->gender = $gender;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function getNewsletter(): ?bool
    {
        return $this->newsletter;
    }
 
    public function setNewsletter(bool $newsletter): self
    {
        $this->newsletter = $newsletter;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function getIsBlocked(): ?bool
    {
        return $this->isBlocked;
    }
 
    public function setIsBlocked(bool $isBlocked): self
    {
        $this->isBlocked = $isBlocked;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function getRole(): ?Role
    {
        return $this->role;
    }
 
    public function setRole(?Role $role): self
    {
        $this->role = $role;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * @return Collection|Article[]
     */
    public function getArticle(): Collection
    {
        return $this->article;
    }
 
    public function addArticle(Article $article): self
    {
        if (!$this->article->contains($article)) {
            $this->article[] = $article;
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function removeArticle(Article $article): self
    {
        if ($this->article->contains($article)) {
            $this->article->removeElement($article);
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * @return Collection|Firmware[]
     */
    public function getFirmware(): Collection
    {
        return $this->firmware;
    }
 
    public function addFirmware(Firmware $firmware): self
    {
        if (!$this->firmware->contains($firmware)) {
            $this->firmware[] = $firmware;
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function removeFirmware(Firmware $firmware): self
    {
        if ($this->firmware->contains($firmware)) {
            $this->firmware->removeElement($firmware);
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function getPurchase(): ?Purchase
    {
        return $this->purchase;
    }
 
    public function setPurchase(?Purchase $purchase): self
    {
        $this->purchase = $purchase;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * @return Collection|Note[]
     */
    public function getNotes(): Collection
    {
        return $this->notes;
    }
 
    public function addNote(Note $note): self
    {
        if (!$this->notes->contains($note)) {
            $this->notes[] = $note;
            $note->setUser($this);
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function removeNote(Note $note): self
    {
        if ($this->notes->contains($note)) {
            $this->notes->removeElement($note);
            // set the owning side to null (unless already changed)
            if ($note->getUser() === $this) {
                $note->setUser(null);
            }
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * @return Collection|Comment[]
     */
    public function getComments(): Collection
    {
        return $this->comments;
    }
 
    public function addComment(Comment $comment): self
    {
        if (!$this->comments->contains($comment)) {
            $this->comments[] = $comment;
            $comment->setUser($this);
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function removeComment(Comment $comment): self
    {
        if ($this->comments->contains($comment)) {
            $this->comments->removeElement($comment);
            // set the owning side to null (unless already changed)
            if ($comment->getUser() === $this) {
                $comment->setUser(null);
            }
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
}
mon entity Role

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<?php
 
namespace App\Entity;
 
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
 
/**
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\RoleRepository")
 */
class Role
{
    /**
     * @ORM\Id()
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue()
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     */
    private $id;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
     */
    private $name;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
     */
    private $description;
 
    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\User", mappedBy="role")
     */
    private $users;
 
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->users = new ArrayCollection();
    }
 
    public function getId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->id;
    }
 
    public function getName(): ?string
    {
        return $this->name;
    }
 
    public function setName(string $name): self
    {
        $this->name = $name;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function getDescription(): ?string
    {
        return $this->description;
    }
 
    public function setDescription(string $description): self
    {
        $this->description = $description;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * @return Collection|User[]
     */
    public function getUsers(): Collection
    {
        return $this->users;
    }
 
    public function addUser(User $user): self
    {
        if (!$this->users->contains($user)) {
            $this->users[] = $user;
            $user->setRole($this);
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function removeUser(User $user): self
    {
        if ($this->users->contains($user)) {
            $this->users->removeElement($user);
            // set the owning side to null (unless already changed)
            if ($user->getRole() === $this) {
                $user->setRole(null);
            }
        }
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->name;
    }
}
SecurityController

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<?php
 
namespace App\Controller;
 
use App\Entity\User;
use App\Form\UserType;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticationUtils;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Encoder\UserPasswordEncoderInterface;
 
class SecurityController extends AbstractController
{
    /**
     * @Route("/login", name="app_login")
     */
    public function login(AuthenticationUtils $authenticationUtils): Response
    {
        // get the login error if there is one
        $error = $authenticationUtils->getLastAuthenticationError();
        // last username entered by the user
        $lastUsername = $authenticationUtils->getLastUsername();
 
        return $this->render('security/login.html.twig', ['last_username' => $lastUsername, 'error' => $error]);
    }
 
     /**
     * @Route("/inscription", name="registration")
     */
    public function registration(Request $request, EntityManagerInterface $em, UserPasswordEncoderInterface $passwordEncoder)
    {
        $user = new User();
        // $role = $user->getRoles();
 
        $form = $this->createForm(UserType::class, $user);
 
        $form->handleRequest($request);
 
        if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
 
            $password = $passwordEncoder->encodePassword($user, $user->getPassword());
            $user->setPassword($password);
            $user->setIsBlocked(false);
            // $user->setRole($role);
 
 
            $em->persist($user);
            $em->flush();
 
            $this->addFlash('success', 'Votre compte à bien été enregistré.');
        }
 
        return $this->render('security/registration.html.twig', ['form' => $form->createView()]);
    }
 
     /**
     * @Route("/logout", name="logout")
     */
    public function logout() {}
}
mon UserType

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<?php
 
namespace App\Form;
 
use App\Entity\User;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EmailType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\PasswordType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\RepeatedType;
 
class UserType extends AbstractType
{
    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
    {
        $builder
            ->add('username', TextType::class, [
                'empty_data' => '',
                ])
            ->add('password', RepeatedType::class, [
                'type' => PasswordType::class,
                'empty_data' => '',
                'invalid_message' => 'Valeur no correcte',
                'options' => ['attr' => ['class' => 'password-field']],
                'required' => true,
                'first_options'  => ['label' => 'Password','empty_data' => ''],
                'second_options' => ['label' => 'Repeat Password','empty_data' => ''],
            ])
            ->add('email',EmailType::class, [
                'empty_data' => '', 
            ])
            ->add('gender', ChoiceType::class, [
                'help' => 'Un choix possible',
                'choices' => [
                'Femme' => true,
                'Homme' => true,
                'Autre' => true,
                ],
            ])
            ->add('newsletter')
 
 
 
 
        ;
    }
 
    public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
    {
        $resolver->setDefaults([
            'data_class' => User::class,
        ]);
    }
}
Voila je vous remercie d'avance pour l'aide que vous pourrez m'apporter.