[URL rewriting] Redirection implicite pour Magento

Version imprimable

28/01/2010, 11h46
bpdelavega

[URL rewriting] Redirection implicite pour Magento
Bonjour à tous,

J'ai besoin d'un coup de main pour effectuer une réécriture :

je veux transformer l'url suivante : www.monsite.com/en/ vers www.monsite.com

Par exemple :
Code:

1 2 3 www.monsite.com/en/coucou.html vers www.monsite.com/coucou.html www.monsite.com/en/toto.html vers www.monsite.com/toto.html
Mais conserver par exemple :
Code:

1 2 www.monsite.com/fr/toto.html vers www.monsite.com/fr/toto.html
D'avance merci pour vos réponses.
28/01/2010, 13h57
_Mac_

/en est un répertoire ?
28/01/2010, 14h24
bpdelavega

Bonjour _Mac_

Toujours fidèle au poste, ça fait plaisir :D

Pour ta question c'est Non : pour "www.monsite.com/en/" le "/en/" n'est pas un répertoire ni "/fr/", il s'agit d'un site réalisé sous Magento, ce dernier propose plusieurs "vues" pour gérer le multilangues, chaque vue à son code langue, ainsi pour la vue anglaise c'est "en" et la vue française, c'est "fr". L'application rajoute simplement le code de la vue à l'url. Mais le répertoire reste toujours "/monsite/" pour les deux vues.

Pour des raisons de référencement, j'aimerai uniquement que dans le cas du "/en/" celui ci soit remplacé par "/" et laisser l'autre langue "/fr/" en "/fr".
Le site a une cible plutôt internationale, donc la version par défaut est bien celle en "/en/", et nous ne voulons pas créer de sous domaine afin de ne pas diluer le scoring de notre référencement.

Merci encore pour ton aide.
28/01/2010, 14h33
_Mac_

OK. Y a un .htaccess pour Magento ? J'imagine qu'il faudra dire à Apache d'ajouter /en au début pour que Magento fonctionne correctement ?

Contenu du htaccesss

__MAC__

Voici le contenu de mon .htaccess de Magento, à la racine de "/monsite/"

Code:

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############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi
 
#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php
 
############################################
## GoDaddy specific options
 
#   Options -MultiViews
 
## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini
 
############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting
 
    #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
    #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php
 
############################################
## default index file
 
    DirectoryIndex index.php
 
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
 
############################################
## adjust memory limit
 
#    php_value memory_limit 64M
    php_value memory_limit 128M
    php_value max_execution_time 18000
 
############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars
 
    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
 
############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized
 
    php_flag session.auto_start off
 
############################################
## enable resulting html compression
 
    #php_flag zlib.output_compression on
 
###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload
 
    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
 
###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects
 
    php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload
 
    SecFilterEngine Off
    SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
 
############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
 
    # Insert filter on all content
    ###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    # Insert filter on selected content types only
    #AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript
 
    # Netscape 4.x has some problems...
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
 
    # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
    #BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Don't compress images
    #SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
 
    # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
    #Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
 
############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode
 
    SSLOptions StdEnvVars
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 
############################################
## enable rewrites
 
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on
 
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
 
    #RewriteBase /magento/
 
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
 
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
 
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
 
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
 
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
 
    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
 
</IfModule>
 
 
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
 
    #AddDefaultCharset Off
    AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
 
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
 
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
 
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
 
</IfModule>
 
############################################
## By default allow all access
 
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
 
############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
 
    #FileETag none

28/01/2010, 16h51
_Mac_

Il gère combien de langue, ton site ? en, fr et quoi d'autre ? Le pb c'est qu'il faut une liste explicite des codes de langue qu'il connaît.

Autre question : tu veux que quand le navigateur demande http://.../en/toto.html il soit explicitement (= l'adresse dans la barre change) ?

Il faudra modifier les URL renvoyées par Magento pour retirer le /en lorsqu'il existe. Apache ne peut malheureusement pas le faire pour toi : est-ce possible ?
28/01/2010, 17h44
bpdelavega

__MAC__

On restera que sur deux langues.

Pour les URL , on tapera http://www.monsite.com/toto.html et lui il saura qu'il faut aller chercher http://www.monsite.com/en/toto.html, mais conserver l'url :
http://www.monsite.com/toto.html.

L'idéal serait de laisser le traitement naturel de Magento. Donc de ne pas bidouiller la gestion des URLs de Magento, sauf si cela se révèle indispensable, je ferai une surcharge du module de génération des URLs.

Sur la doc officielle, il existe une piste qui ne colle pas vraiment à mon cas, mais qui peut s'en approcher, cela peut nous donner des pistes : le souci, il s'agit de plusieurs boutiques, avec chacune un DocumentRoot, ce n'est pas notre cas, car nous avons dans notre cas, un seul Document Root, et il ne s'agit pas de Store mais de "View", mais bon, cela peut être une possibilité, mais mes compétences en matière de Root Document sont assez limitées, peut être que toi tu sauras trouver des éléments de réponse, voici ce lien :
Multiple Website Setup with Different Document Roots
29/01/2010, 10h22
_Mac_
Si on ne retient que le français et l'anglais, ajoute ceci dans le .htaccess, entre le bloc "never rewrite for existing files, directories and links" et le bloc rewrite everything else to index.php" :
Code:

1 2 3 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/fr RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/en RewriteRule (.*) /en/$1 [L]
Si tu rajoutes une langue, il faudra ajouter le RewriteCond qui va bien.
Mais à mon avis, il faudra modifier Magento pour qu'il retire /en de ses URL car Apache ne le fera pas.

__MAC__
J'ai mis ça à l'endroit indiqué, mais j'ai une erreur 500, je t'ai mis le code en dessous :

Code:

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############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi
 
#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php
 
############################################
## GoDaddy specific options
 
#   Options -MultiViews
 
## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini
 
############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting
 
    #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
    #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php
 
############################################
## default index file
 
    DirectoryIndex index.php
 
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
 
############################################
## adjust memory limit
 
#    php_value memory_limit 64M
    php_value memory_limit 128M
    php_value max_execution_time 18000
 
############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars
 
    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
 
############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized
 
    php_flag session.auto_start off
 
############################################
## enable resulting html compression
 
    #php_flag zlib.output_compression on
 
###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload
 
    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
 
###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects
 
    php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload
 
    SecFilterEngine Off
    SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
 
############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
 
    # Insert filter on all content
    ###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    # Insert filter on selected content types only
    #AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript
 
    # Netscape 4.x has some problems...
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
 
    # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
    #BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Don't compress images
    #SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
 
    # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
    #Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
 
############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode
 
    SSLOptions StdEnvVars
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 
############################################
## enable rewrites
 
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on
 
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
 
    #RewriteBase /magento/
 
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
 
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
 
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
 
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
 
# Multilangue __MAC__
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/fr
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/en
    RewriteRule (.*) /en/$1 (L)
 
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
 
    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
 
</IfModule>
 
 
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
 
    #AddDefaultCharset Off
    AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
 
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
 
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
 
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
 
</IfModule>
 
############################################
## By default allow all access
 
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
 
    #FileETag none

Oui, effectivement, j'avais mal lu le .htaccess. Une version modifiée qui devrait mieux passer :

Code:

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############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi
 
#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php
 
############################################
## GoDaddy specific options
 
#   Options -MultiViews
 
## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini
 
############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting
 
    #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
    #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php
 
############################################
## default index file
 
    DirectoryIndex index.php
 
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
 
############################################
## adjust memory limit
 
#    php_value memory_limit 64M
    php_value memory_limit 128M
    php_value max_execution_time 18000
 
############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars
 
    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
 
############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized
 
    php_flag session.auto_start off
 
############################################
## enable resulting html compression
 
    #php_flag zlib.output_compression on
 
###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload
 
    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
 
###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects
 
    php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload
 
    SecFilterEngine Off
    SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
 
############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
 
    # Insert filter on all content
    ###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    # Insert filter on selected content types only
    #AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript
 
    # Netscape 4.x has some problems...
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
 
    # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
    #BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Don't compress images
    #SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
 
    # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
    #Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
 
############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode
 
    SSLOptions StdEnvVars
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 
############################################
## enable rewrites
 
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on
 
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
 
    #RewriteBase /magento/
 
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
 
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
 
# Multilangue __MAC__
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/fr
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/en
    RewriteRule (.*) /en/$1 (L)
 
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
 
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
 
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
 
    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
 
</IfModule>
 
 
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
 
    #AddDefaultCharset Off
    AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
 
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
 
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
 
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
 
</IfModule>
 
############################################
## By default allow all access
 
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
 
############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
 
    #FileETag none

__MAC__

J'ai fait un copié collé de ton code, mais j'ai toujours une erreur 500.

Je ne suis pas parvenu à voir ce que tu avais modifié dans la syntaxe ?

Je te remet le contenu du .htaccess au cas où

Code:

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170
171
172
173
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175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
 
############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi
 
#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php
 
############################################
## GoDaddy specific options
 
#   Options -MultiViews
 
## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini
 
############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting
 
    #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
    #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php
 
############################################
## default index file
 
    DirectoryIndex index.php
 
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
 
############################################
## adjust memory limit
 
#    php_value memory_limit 64M
    php_value memory_limit 128M
    php_value max_execution_time 18000
 
############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars
 
    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
 
############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized
 
    php_flag session.auto_start off
 
############################################
## enable resulting html compression
 
    #php_flag zlib.output_compression on
 
###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload
 
    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
 
###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects
 
    php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload
 
    SecFilterEngine Off
    SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
 
############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
 
    # Insert filter on all content
    ###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    # Insert filter on selected content types only
    #AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript
 
    # Netscape 4.x has some problems...
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
 
    # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
    #BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Don't compress images
    #SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
 
    # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
    #Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
 
############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode
 
    SSLOptions StdEnvVars
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 
############################################
## enable rewrites
 
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on
 
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
 
    #RewriteBase /magento/
 
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
 
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
 
# Multilangue __MAC__
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/fr
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/en
    RewriteRule (.*) /en/$1 (L)
 
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
 
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
 
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
 
    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
 
</IfModule>
 
 
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
 
    #AddDefaultCharset Off
    AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
 
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
 
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
 
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
 
</IfModule>
 
############################################
## By default allow all access
 
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
 
############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
 
    #FileETag none

29/01/2010, 14h43
_Mac_

J'ai mis (L) (parenthèses) au lieu des crochets !!

Code:

RewriteRule (.*) /en/$1 [L]
29/01/2010, 14h53
bpdelavega

Autant pour moi, je regardais ailleurs, d'éventuelles modifications, désolé.
C'est vrai qu'il fallait des [ ]. ;)

Effectivement ça va beaucoup mieux avec.
Maintenant la page d'accueil s'affiche mais plus aucun lien ne semble fonctionner :(

Je n'ai plus que des 404.
29/01/2010, 16h12
_Mac_

Tu as un exemple d'URL qui s'affiche dans le navigateur et qui déclenche une erreur 404 ?
29/01/2010, 17h45
bpdelavega

Voici un exemple d'url qui ne fonctionne pas :

http://www.monsite.com/mapage.html
qui devrait me montrer ma version anglaise, mais j'ai une 404

Idem sur
http://www.monsite.com/fr/mapage.html, qui devrait me montrer ma version française, j'ai là aussi une 404

Je modifierai le code de Magento pour qu'il supprime le /en/ dans le cas de la boutique anglaise.

Je n'ai que la page d'accueil qui s'affiche correctement :
http://www.monsite.com/
31/01/2010, 18h29
_Mac_

C'est étrange : dans mon environnement, en ne testant que les RewriteXxx, ça marche correctement. Tu as accès aux logs du serveur ? Si oui, peux-tu regarder l'erreur renvoyée par Apache lorsque tu as une erreur 404 ?
01/02/2010, 10h19
bpdelavega

Citation:

Envoyé par _Mac_

C'est étrange : dans mon environnement, en ne testant que les RewriteXxx, ça marche correctement. Tu as accès aux logs du serveur ? Si oui, peux-tu regarder l'erreur renvoyée par Apache lorsque tu as une erreur 404 ?

URL demandée :
www.monsite.com/en/ mais erreur 404

Voici les logs

Citation:

[Mon Feb 01 09:56:37 2010] [error] [client 192.168.xx.xx] File does not exist: /var/www/en, referer: http://monsite.com/
01/02/2010, 10h38
_Mac_

Est-ce que /var/www est le bon chemin vers le document root ? Dans le .htaccess, décommente la ligne 12 :

Code:

Options -MultiViews
01/02/2010, 10h49
bpdelavega

Cela fait pareil : Erreur 404 :

Seule la page : www.monsite.com fonctionne.

Toutes les autres pages provoquent des 404 :

Que je mette www.monsite.com/en/page.html ou www.monsite.com/page.html, c'est pareil

Logs Apache :

Citation:

[Mon Feb 01 10:48:21 2010] [error] [client 192.168.xx.xx] File does not exist: /var/www/en, referer: http://monsite.com/
01/02/2010, 14h11
_Mac_

Super bizarre : je viens de tester sur un second environnement, pas de souci pour moi... Tu as accès à la conf (httpd.conf) du serveur ?

Oui, il s'agit de mon serveur de DEV, machine sous Debian 5 Lenny
voici le contenu de "Apache2.conf"

Code:

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#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/apache2/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "" will be interpreted by the
# server as "//var/log/apache2/foo.log".
#
 
### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#
 
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
 
#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
#</IfModule>
#</IfModule>
 
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
 
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
 
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
 
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
 
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15
 
##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
## 
 
# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    StartServers          5
    MinSpareServers       5
    MaxSpareServers      10
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>
 
# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
    StartServers          2
    MaxClients          150
    MinSpareThreads      25
    MaxSpareThreads      75 
    ThreadsPerChild      25
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>
 
# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
 
#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
 
AccessFileName .htaccess
 
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Files>
 
#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
 
 
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
 
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
 
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
 
# Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf
 
# Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
 
# Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf
 
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
 
#
# Define an access log for VirtualHosts that don't define their own logfile
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log vhost_combined
 
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
 
#
# Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
#
# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections.  We use 
# includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
#
#   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
#
# which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
# /usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/, 
# even on a per-VirtualHost basis.  The default include files will display
# your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address regardless
# of the setting of ServerSignature.
#
# The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include
# and mod_negotiation.  To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.
 
#    Alias /error/ "/usr/share/apache2/error/"
#
#    <Directory "/usr/share/apache2/error">
#        AllowOverride None
#        Options IncludesNoExec
#        AddOutputFilter Includes html
#        AddHandler type-map var
#        Order allow,deny
#        Allow from all
#        LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro
#        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
#    </Directory>
#
#    ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
 
 
 
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
 
# Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/
 
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/

Code du Vhots de DEV (le Root Directory étant "/var/www/developpement/" et le magento home étant "/var/www/developpement/monsite")

URL : http://dev.monsite.com/monsite/

Code:

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<VirtualHost 192.168.xx.xx:80>
	ServerAdmin xxxx.yyyy@monsite.com
	ServerName dev.monsite.com
 
	DocumentRoot /var/www/developpement
	<Directory />
		Options FollowSymLinks
		AllowOverride None
	</Directory>
	<Directory /var/www/developpement>
		Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
		AllowOverride All
		Order allow,deny
		allow from all
	</Directory>
 
	ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
	<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
		AllowOverride None
		Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
		Order allow,deny
		Allow from all
	</Directory>
 
	ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error-dev.log
 
	# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
	# alert, emerg.
	#LogLevel warn
	LogLevel info
 
	CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access-dev.log combined
 
</VirtualHost>

01/02/2010, 14h56
_Mac_
Il manque /monsite dans mes propres URL de test : il y a tout à parier que le problème vient de là, car dans ce contexte, /en n'a pas le même sens que en si le .htaccess ne se trouve pas à la racine du document root.

Deux choses :
1. Essaie en retirant le / devant en dans ma RewriteRule :
  
  Code:
  
  RewriteRule (.*) en/$1 [L]
2. Si le point 1 ne résout pas le problème et pour que je puisse essayer de mon côté, peux-tu préciser dans quel répertoire se trouve le .htaccess que tu modifies ?
01/02/2010, 15h04
bpdelavega

Cela ne fonctionne pas, quand je remplace

Code:

RewriteRule (.*) /en/$1 [L]

par

Code:

RewriteRule (.*) en/$1 [L]

J'ai une erreur 500

Mon .htaccess est à la racine de mon Magento Home (monsite)
01/02/2010, 15h33
bpdelavega

Du mieux
J'ai du mieux en mettant tout simplement les règles de réécritures :
Code:

1 2 3 RewriteRule ^en(/)?$ /monsite/ [R,L] RewriteRule ^en/(.*)$ /monsite/$1 [R,L]
Les pages s'affichent correctement, mais certaines sont en 404 mais en 404 Magento (les pages sont chartées, etc...), donc ce qui signifie qu'il faut juste configurer certaines pages au niveau de leur base URL dans le backend de Magento.
16/02/2010, 00h53
bractar

regarde ce tuto et ca va marcher
http://www.magentocommerce.com/magen...ultiple-sites/

en gros il n'y a qu'a bidouiller un peu avec base url