Samba avec client Windows (XP) ?

Bonjour,

j'ai pour projet personnel (et peut-être en guise de PTI pour mon BTS IG opt ARLE) de faire un serveur de fichier samba, pour transferer toute mes musique, films, données perso ... Le but est de faire de la place sur ma machine de travail et aussi augmenter mes connaissance dans le merveilleux de Linux.

Donc j'ai moi j'ai que des machines Windows basées sur XP. Est-ce possible d'avoir un serveur Linux (j'avais pensé a Ubuntu et installer Samba dessu) et de faire le transfère XP/Linux et Linux/XP ?

J'aimerai bien quelque conseil à ce sujet pour m'aider au mieu dans mon projet. Merci de vos futur réponses.

Matt

Petite question supplémentaire.
Je viens de lire des tutaux sur samba et d'après ce que j'ai compris, Samba est un peu l'équivalent de Active Directory mais sous Linux c'est bien ça ?
Puis que j'ai lu qu'il pouvait être contrôleur de domaine, on peut créer des utilisateur et associer des machine au serveur Samba.

Ai-je bien compris?

Salut,

Citation:

Envoyé par Matay

Donc j'ai moi j'ai que des machines Windows basées sur XP. Est-ce possible d'avoir un serveur Linux (j'avais pensé a Ubuntu et installer Samba dessu) et de faire le transfère XP/Linux et Linux/XP ?

C'est très facile à faire avec samba. Tout se règle dans le smb.conf. Juste à veiller à donner les bons droits/users au répertoire partagé (car c'est ce que tu veux faire à priori).
Perso j'ai même réussi à partager un répertoire NFS :aie: (chiant le windows de pas gérer le NFS :evilred:)

Samba peut aussi faire office de contrôleur de domaine mais jamais mis ca en place perso.

Oui c'est juste un partage de fichier que je veut faire.

Merci de ta réponse!

bonjours !!

samba est loin d etre comme AD sur un server windows... DC pt mais la AD avec windows peus s'averer complexe quand on y integre les GPO et tout mais pt etre bien ...
les distrib recente de linux voit sans probleme les partage windows. mais pour que windows vois les partage linux il faut un server samba...
moi jutilise fedora 12 et il ya un outils graphique pour configurer samba ...
sinon c tout aussi simple de le configurer avec le fichier de config.

voici une exemple de mon smb.conf

Code:

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#======================= Global Settings =====================================
 
[global]
 
# ----------------------- Netwrok Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
#
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
#
# netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
#
# Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
# you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
#
# Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
# specifiy it as a per share option as well
#
	workgroup = mygroup
	server string = Samba Server Version %v
 
;	netbios name = MYSERVER
 
;	interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 
;	hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.
 
# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
#
# Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.
#
# Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach
 
	# logs split per machine
	log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
	# max 50KB per log file, then rotate
	max log size = 50
 
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
#
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should 
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards 
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
 
	security = user
;	passdb backend = tdbsam
 
 
# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
#
# Security must be set to domain or ads
#
# Use the realm option only with security = ads
# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should 
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards 
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
#
# Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't
# use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
# The argument list may include:
#   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
#   password server = *
 
 
;	realm = MY_REALM
 
;	password server = <NT-Server-Name>
 
# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
#
# Security must be set to user for domain controllers
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should 
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards 
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
#
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
#
# Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations. 
#
# Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client
# You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
#
# Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
#
# Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
#
 
;	domain master = yes 
;	domain logons = yes
 
	# the login script name depends on the machine name
;	logon script = %m.bat
	# the login script name depends on the unix user used
;	logon script = %u.bat
;	logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
	# disables profiles support by specifing an empty path
;	logon path =          
 
;	add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users
;	add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
;	add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"
;	delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"
;	delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
;	delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"
 
 
# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
#
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
#
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
#
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
;	local master = no
;	os level = 33
;	preferred master = yes
 
#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
#
# - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
#
# - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#
# - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
#   behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
#   at least one	WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
#
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups.
 
;	wins support = yes
;	wins server = w.x.y.z
;	wins proxy = yes
 
;	dns proxy = yes
 
# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
#
# Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
# than setting them up individually
#
# Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw
# for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
#
# Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
#
# You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option
 
;	load printers = yes
	cups options = raw
 
;	printcap name = /etc/printcap
	#obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
;	printcap name = lpstat
;	printing = cups
 
# --------------------------- Filesystem Options ---------------------------
#
# The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
# Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
# user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
# in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.
#
# Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global
# makes them the default for all shares
 
;	map archive = no
;	map hidden = no
;	map read only = no
;	map system = no
;	encrypt passwords = yes
;	guest ok = no
;	guest account = nobody
;	store dos attributes = yes
 
 
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
 
[homes]
	comment = Home Directories
	browseable = no
	writable = yes
;	valid users = %S
;	valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
 
[printers]
	comment = All Printers
	path = /var/spool/samba
	browseable = no
;	guest ok = no
;	writable = No
	printable = yes
 
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
;	[netlogon]
;	comment = Network Logon Service
;	path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
;	guest ok = yes
;	writable = no
;	share modes = no
 
 
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;	[Profiles]
;	path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
;	browseable = no
;	guest ok = yes
 
 
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;	[public]
;	comment = Public Stuff
;	path = /home/samba
;	public = yes
;	writable = yes
;	printable = no
;	write list = +staff
 
[data]
	path = /media/data.loc
	read only = no
;	browseable = yes
	guest ok = yes

N.B ... ne pas oublier de sauvgarder ton fichier original...

tu cree un user bozo sur linux, ensuite tu cree un user bozo sur windows
sur ton server samba tu tape

#smbpasswd -a bozo

quand tu te connectera sur windows
\\ipServerSamba\share

ton utilisateur sera bozo avec le mot de passe donnee...

bon je te laisse faire tes test ... reviens nous ... :)