[XSD] Transformer XML en XSD

Version imprimable

Bonjour,
je voudrais transformer mon XML en XSD, j'ai encore pas mal d'erreur m'indique un validateur.

Code XML:

Code:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="videotheque.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE videotheque SYSTEM "videotheque.dtd">
<videotheque xmlns="http://myrecipes.org/"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="videotheque.xsd">
 
  <header> Vidéothèque </header>
 
  <pays>
    <p_id type="string"> US </p_id>
	<p_nom> ETATS-UNIS </p_nom>
	<p_langue> ANGLAIS </p_langue>
  </pays>
 
  <internaute>
    <i_nom> Smith </i_nom>
	<i_prenom> Pierre </i_prenom>
	<i_date_nais> 12/01/1972 </i_date_nais>
	<i_id> Smith-at-gmail.com </i_id>
	<i_date_ab> 31/07/2009 </i_date_ab>
	<i_nb_bonus> 5 </i_nb_bonus>
  </internaute>
 
  <artiste>
    <a_id type="string"> A1 </a_id>
	<a_nom> Depardieu </a_nom>
	<a_prenom> Gerard </a_prenom>
	<a_date_nais> 27/12/1948 </a_date_nais>
	<a_p_id type="string"> FR </a_p_id>
  </artiste>
 
  <realisateur>
    <r_niveau type="string"> N9 </r_niveau>
	<r_a_id type="string"> A3 </r_a_id>
	<r_date_hab> 12/01/1972 </r_date_hab>
  </realisateur>
 
  <film>
    <f_p_id type="string"> FR </f_p_id>
	<f_id type="string"> F1 </f_id>
	<f_r_id type="string"> A3 </f_r_id>
	<f_genre type="string"> P </f_genre>
	<f_titre> OISEAU BLEU </f_titre>
	<f_resume> un oiseau bleu est né </f_resume>
  </film>
 
  <role>
    <ro_f_id type="string"> F1 </ro_f_id>
	<ro_a_id type="string"> A1 </ro_a_id>
	<ro_nom> Pierre </ro_nom>
  </role>
 
  <telechargement>
    <t_id type="string"> T1 </t_id>
	<t_f_id type="string"> F1 </t_f_id>
	<t_i_id> Smith-at-gmail.com </t_i_id>
	<t_date> 20/09/2009 </t_date>
  </telechargement>
 
</videotheque>

Code XSD:

Code:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="videotheque">
      <xs:complexType>
        <xs:sequence>
 
          <xs:element name="header" type="xs:string" use="required" />
 
          <xs:element name="pays" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:element name="p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="p_nom" type="xs:string" />
			<xs:element name="p_langue" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="2" />
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="internaute" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:choice>
			    <xs:element name="i_nom" />
			    <xs:element name="i_prenom" maxOccurs="2" />
			  </xs:choice>
			</xs:complexType>
 
		    <xs:complexType>
		      <xs:choice>
			    <xs:element name="i_prenom" maxOccurs="2" />
			    <xs:element name="i_nom" />
			  </xs:choice>
			</xs:complexType>
 
			<xs:element name="i_date_nais" type="xs:date" />
			<xs:element name="i_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="i_date_ab" type="xs:date" />
			<xs:element name="i_nb_bonus" type="xs:integer" />
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="artiste" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:element name="a_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="a_nom" type="xs:string" />
			<xs:element name="a_prenom" type="xs:string" />
			<xs:element name="a_date_nais" type="xs:date" />
			<xs:element name="a_p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="realisateur" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:element name="r_niveau" type="xs:string" />
			<xs:element name="r_a_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="r_date_hab" type="xs:date" />
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="film" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:element name="f_p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="f_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="f_r_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="f_genre" type="xs:string" />
			<xs:element name="f_titre" type="xs:string" />
			<xs:element name="f_resume" type="xs:string" />
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="role" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:element name="ro_f_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="ro_a_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="ro_nom" type="xs:string" />
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="telechargement" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:element name="t_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="t_f_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="t_i_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			<xs:element name="t_date" type="xs:date" />
		  </xs:element>
 
        </xs:sequence>
      </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
  </xs:schema>

Code DTD:

Code:

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<!ENTITY videotheque "videotheque">
<!ELEMENT videotheque (header, pays+, internaute*, artiste*, realisateur*, film+, role+, telechargement*)>
<!ELEMENT pays (p_id, p_nom, p_langue+)>
<!ELEMENT internaute (i_id, i_nom, i_prenom, i_date_nais, i_date_ab, i_nb_bonus)>
<!ELEMENT artiste (a_id, a_nom, a_prenom, a_date_nais, a_p_id)>
<!ELEMENT realisateur (r_a_id, r_date_hab, r_niveau)>
<!ELEMENT film (f_id, f_titre, f_genre, f_resume, f_r_id, f_p_id)>
<!ELEMENT role (ro_f_id, ro_a_id, ro_nom)>
<!ELEMENT telechargement (t_id, t_date, t_f_id, t_i_id)>
<!ELEMENT header (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT p_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT p_nom (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT p_langue (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_nom (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_prenom (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_date_nais (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_date_ab (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_nb_bonus (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT a_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT a_nom (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT a_prenom (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT a_date_nais (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT a_p_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT r_a_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT r_date_hab (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT r_niveau (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT f_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT f_titre (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT f_genre (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT f_resume (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT f_r_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT f_p_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ro_f_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ro_a_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ro_nom (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT t_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT t_date (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT t_f_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT t_i_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST p_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST a_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST a_p_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST r_a_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST r_niveau type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST f_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST f_r_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST f_p_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST p_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST f_genre type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST ro_f_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST ro_a_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST t_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST t_f_id type CDATA #REQUIRED>

Quand un élément à des fils élément tu dois placer une balise <xs:complexType>

comme tu as commencé ici
Code:

1 2 <xs:element name="videotheque"> <xs:complexType>
mais tu ne l'as pas fait à plein d'autres endroits comme
Code:

1 2 3 4 5 <xs:element name="pays" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:element name="p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" /> <xs:element name="p_nom" type="xs:string" /> <xs:element name="p_langue" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="2" /> </xs:element>
corrige déjà cette erreur qu'on retrouve partout dans ton xsd et on pourra regarder pour les autres erreurs

Merci pour ta réponse, j'ai effectué la modification comme tu me l'a dis:

Voici le code XSD:

Code:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="videotheque">
      <xs:complexType>
        <xs:sequence>
 
          <xs:element name="header" type="xs:string" use="required" />
 
          <xs:element name="pays" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
		      <xs:element name="p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="p_nom" type="xs:string" />
			  <xs:element name="p_langue" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="2" />
		    </xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="internaute" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:choice>
			    <xs:element name="i_nom" />
			    <xs:element name="i_prenom" maxOccurs="2" />
			  </xs:choice>
 
		      <xs:choice>
			    <xs:element name="i_prenom" maxOccurs="2" />
			    <xs:element name="i_nom" />
			  </xs:choice>
 
			  <xs:element name="i_date_nais" type="xs:date" />
			  <xs:element name="i_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="i_date_ab" type="xs:date" />
			  <xs:element name="i_nb_bonus" type="xs:integer" />
			</xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="artiste" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:element name="a_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="a_nom" type="xs:string" />
			  <xs:element name="a_prenom" type="xs:string" />
			  <xs:element name="a_date_nais" type="xs:date" />
			  <xs:element name="a_p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
		    </xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="realisateur" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:element name="r_niveau" type="xs:string" />
			  <xs:element name="r_a_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="r_date_hab" type="xs:date" />
		    </xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="film" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:element name="f_p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="f_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="f_r_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="f_genre" type="xs:string" />
			  <xs:element name="f_titre" type="xs:string" />
			  <xs:element name="f_resume" type="xs:string" />
		    </xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="role" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:element name="ro_f_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="ro_a_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="ro_nom" type="xs:string" />
		    </xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="telechargement" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:element name="t_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="t_f_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="t_i_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			  <xs:element name="t_date" type="xs:date" />
		    </xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
        </xs:sequence>
      </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
  </xs:schema>

03/11/2009, 13h47
Erwy

J'urais du péciser... :?

Un complextype ne peut contenit des element directement ceci doivent être situé dans un sequence, un choice, un all etc...

C'est pas grave, c'est déjà sympa de m'aider, on dirait bien que tu es le seul...lol...

J'ai donc modifier le code :

Code XSD:

Code:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="videotheque">
      <xs:complexType>
        <xs:sequence>
 
          <xs:element name="header" type="xs:string" use="required" />
 
          <xs:element name="pays" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
	    <xs:complexType>
	      <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
	        <xs:element name="p_nom" type="xs:string" />
	        <xs:element name="p_langue" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="2" />
	      </xs:sequence>
	    </xs:complexType>
	 </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="internaute" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xs:complexType>
			    <xs:choice>
			      <xs:element name="i_nom" />
			      <xs:element name="i_prenom" maxOccurs="2" />
			    </xs:choice>
 
		      <xs:choice>
			    <xs:element name="i_prenom" maxOccurs="2" />
			    <xs:element name="i_nom" />
			  </xs:choice>
 
			  <xs:sequence>
			    <xs:element name="i_date_nais" type="xs:date" />
			    <xs:element name="i_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="i_date_ab" type="xs:date" />
			    <xs:element name="i_nb_bonus" type="xs:integer" />
			  </xs:sequence>
			</xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="artiste" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:sequence>
			    <xs:element name="a_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="a_nom" type="xs:string" />
			    <xs:element name="a_prenom" type="xs:string" />
			    <xs:element name="a_date_nais" type="xs:date" />
			    <xs:element name="a_p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
		      </xs:sequence>
			</xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="realisateur" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:sequence>
			    <xs:element name="r_niveau" type="xs:string" />
			    <xs:element name="r_a_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="r_date_hab" type="xs:date" />
		      </xs:sequence>
			</xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="film" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:sequence>
			    <xs:element name="f_p_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="f_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="f_r_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="f_genre" type="xs:string" />
			    <xs:element name="f_titre" type="xs:string" />
			    <xs:element name="f_resume" type="xs:string" />
		      </xs:sequence>
			</xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="role" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:sequence>
			    <xs:element name="ro_f_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="ro_a_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="ro_nom" type="xs:string" />
		      </xs:sequence>
			</xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
		  <xs:element name="telechargement" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
		    <xs:complexType>
			  <xs:sequence>
			    <xs:element name="t_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="t_f_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="t_i_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="t_date" type="xs:date" />
		      </xs:sequence>
			</xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>
 
        </xs:sequence>
      </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
  </xs:schema>

Code:

use="required"

c'est uniquement pour les attributs pas pour les éléments, là il faudra jouer sur les minoccurs maxoccurs

autre pb

Code:

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 <xs:element name="internaute" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xs:complexType>
			    <xs:choice>
			      <xs:element name="i_nom" />
			      <xs:element name="i_prenom" maxOccurs="2" />
			    </xs:choice>
 
		      <xs:choice>
			    <xs:element name="i_prenom" maxOccurs="2" />
			    <xs:element name="i_nom" />
			  </xs:choice>
 
			  <xs:sequence>
			    <xs:element name="i_date_nais" type="xs:date" />
			    <xs:element name="i_id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
			    <xs:element name="i_date_ab" type="xs:date" />
			    <xs:element name="i_nb_bonus" type="xs:integer" />
			  </xs:sequence>
			</xs:complexType>
		  </xs:element>

plutot quelque chose qui ressemblerait à

Code:

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				<xs:element name="internaute" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
					<xs:complexType>
						<xs:sequence>
							<xs:choice>
								<xs:element name="i_nom" minOccurs="1"/>
								<xs:element name="i_prenom" maxOccurs="2" minOccurs="1"/>
							</xs:choice>
							<xs:element name="i_date_nais" type="xs:date"/>
							<xs:element name="i_id" type="xs:string"/>
							<xs:element name="i_date_ab" type="xs:date"/>
							<xs:element name="i_nb_bonus" type="xs:integer"/>
						</xs:sequence>
					</xs:complexType>
				</xs:element>