tuto olange et postfix

Version imprimable

18/11/2008, 00h03
absolut2000

tuto olange et postfix

bonjour après avoir suivi ce très bon tutoriel pour le serveur mail :D
tout fonctionne à merveille
je souhaiterais que postfix écoute également le port 587 (submission)
j'ai donc enlever le commentaire dans le master.cf
submission inet n - - - - smtpd
mais impossible d'envoyer un mail à mon utilisateur par mon autre serveur il refuse la connection
en passant par mon FAI pas de souci
Une idée ?
18/11/2008, 09h12
mrtonio

Code:

postconf -n master.cf

et les logs

postconf - n

Code:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
disable_vrfy_command = yes
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = nsxxxxxx.ovh.net, localhost, localhost.localdomain
mydomain = nsxxxxxx.ovh.net
myhostname = nsxxxxxx.ovh.net
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 xx.xx.x.xxx
relayhost = 
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,   permit_sasl_authenticated,   reject_non_fqdn_hostname,   reject_non_fqdn_sender,   reject_non_fqdn_recipient,   reject_unauth_destination,   reject_unauth_pipelining,   reject_invalid_hostname,   reject_rbl_client opm.blitzed.org,   reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org,   reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net,   reject_rbl_client sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key
smtpd_use_tls = yes
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_aliases.cf,mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_aliases_mailbox.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/spool/vmail/
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000

master.cf

Code:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
#
# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#628      inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       -       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
	-o fallback_relay=
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache	  unix	-	-	-	-	1	scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix	-	n	n	-	2	pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}

18/11/2008, 23h58
mrtonio

pas de logs ?
21/11/2008, 23h49
absolut2000

pas de log d'erreur trouvé
un fichier log en particulier ?
22/11/2008, 10h59
mrtonio

depend de ta distrib

/var/log/mail.log pour debian

c'est bien debian

/var/log/mail.log :

Code:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
 
Nov 24 21:55:37 nsxxxxxx postfix/anvil[16963]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:84.125.87.162) at Nov 24 21:51:47
Nov 24 21:55:37 nsxxxxxx postfix/anvil[16963]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:84.125.87.162) at Nov 24 21:51:47
Nov 24 21:55:37 nsxxxxxx postfix/anvil[16963]: statistics: max cache size 1 at Nov 24 21:51:47
Nov 24 22:09:10 nsxxxxxx postfix/smtpd[18015]: warning: dict_nis_init: NIS domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled
Nov 24 22:09:11 nsxxxxxx postfix/smtpd[18015]: connect from brazzaville.magic.fr[62.210.190.9]
Nov 24 22:09:39 nsxxxxxx postfix/smtpd[18015]: warning: 9.190.210.62.opm.blitzed.org: RBL lookup error: Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=9.190.210.62.opm.blitzed.org type=A: Host not found, try again
Nov 24 22:09:41 nsxxxxxx postfix/smtpd[18015]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from brazzaville.magic.fr[62.210.190.9]: 550 5.1.1 <xxx@xxx.com>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual mailbox table; from=<lcp@am-emailing.fr> to=<xxx@xxx.com> proto=ESMTP helo=<brazzaville.magic.fr>
Nov 24 22:09:42 nsxxxxxx postfix/smtpd[18015]: disconnect from brazzaville.magic.fr[62.210.190.9]
Nov 24 22:13:02 nsxxxxxx postfix/anvil[18017]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:62.210.190.9) at Nov 24 22:09:11
Nov 24 22:13:02 nsxxxxxx postfix/anvil[18017]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:62.210.190.9) at Nov 24 22:09:11
Nov 24 22:13:02 nsxxxxxx postfix/anvil[18017]: statistics: max cache size 1 at Nov 24 22:09:11
Nov 24 23:24:44 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: Connection, ip=[::ffff:77.198.204.253]
Nov 24 23:24:59 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGIN, user=xxx@xxx.com, ip=[::ffff:77.198.204.253]
Nov 24 23:24:59 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGOUT, user=xxx@xxx.com, ip=[::ffff:77.198.204.253], top=0, retr=0, rcvd=24, sent=96, time=0
Nov 24 23:25:23 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: Connection, ip=[::ffff:77.198.204.253]
Nov 24 23:25:24 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGIN, user=xxx@xxx, ip=[::ffff:77.198.204.253]
Nov 24 23:25:24 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGOUT, user=xxx@pxxx.com, ip=[::ffff:77.198.204.253], top=0, retr=0, rcvd=24, sent=96, time=0
Nov 24 23:26:01 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: Connection, ip=[::ffff:77.198.204.253]
Nov 24 23:26:01 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGIN, user=xxx@xxx.com, ip=[::ffff:77.198.204.253]
Nov 24 23:26:01 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGOUT, user=xxx@xxx.com, ip=[::ffff:77.198.204.253], top=0, retr=0, rcvd=24, sent=96, time=0

25/11/2008, 08h42
mrtonio

pas de refus visible

fais un

netstat -plant | grep 587

puis depuis une machine externe

telnet tonserveurmail 587

netstat -plant | grep 587

Code:

tcp 0 0.0.0.0:587 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 10865/master

telnet tonserveurmail 587

Code:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
vincent@ubuntu:~$ telnet xx.xx.x.xxx 587
Trying xx.xx.x.xxx...
Connected to xx.xx.x.xxx.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 nsxxxxxx.ovh.net ESMTP Postfix
 
500 5.5.2 Error: bad syntax
exit
502 5.5.2 Error: command not recognized
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.
 
vincent@ubuntu:~$ telnet mail.xxx.com 587
Trying xx.xx.x.xxx...
Connected to xxxxxxx.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 ns365866.ovh.net ESMTP Postfix

25/11/2008, 10h50
mrtonio

le serveur ecoute bien sur le 587

envoie un mail par ce port puis poste les logs

j'ai essayé d'envoyer un mail à un utilisateur
voici les logs

Code:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
 
Nov 25 10:43:03 nsxxxxxx postfix/anvil[24672]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:213.186.34.71) at Nov 25 10:39:15
Nov 25 10:43:03 nsxxxxxx postfix/anvil[24672]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:213.186.34.71) at Nov 25 10:39:15
Nov 25 10:43:03 nsxxxxxx postfix/anvil[24672]: statistics: max cache size 1 at Nov 25 10:39:15
Nov 25 10:46:17 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: Connection, ip=[::ffff:83.193.101.112]
Nov 25 10:46:17 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGIN, user=xxxx@xxxxxx.com, ip=[::ffff:83.193.101.112]
Nov 25 10:46:17 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGOUT, user=xxxx@xxxxx.com, ip=[::ffff:83.193.101.112], top=0, retr=0, rcvd=24, sent=96, time=0
Nov 25 10:51:09 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: Connection, ip=[::ffff:83.193.101.112]
Nov 25 10:51:09 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGIN, user=xxxxx@xxxxx.com, ip=[::ffff:83.193.101.112]
Nov 25 10:51:09 nsxxxxxx courierpop3login: LOGOUT, user=xxxxx@xxxxxx.com, ip=[::ffff:83.193.101.112], top=0, retr=0, rcvd=24, sent=96, time=

réponse de mon client mail pour l'envoi (passage par un autre de mes serveurs)

Erreur durant l'exécution de l'opération.

RCPT TO <xxxx@xxxx.com> a échoué: <xxxx@xxxx.com>... User unknown

alors que lorsque je passe par le serveur de mon fai pas de souci

25/11/2008, 11h13
mrtonio

je ne comprends pas

tu veux utiliser ce port 587 pour quoi ?

ce n'est pas ton client qui doit se connecter dessus ?

explique le cheminement du message
25/11/2008, 11h21
absolut2000

bon problème résolu j'avais oublié d'enlever le domaine du serveur envoyant le mail (serveur 1) à destination du serveur 2 qui gère maintenant le domaine.
oups desolé et encore merci de ton aide cela est maintenant fonctionnel