Configuration SAMBA sous Debian
J'ai quelques soucis avec la configuration de samba :
1) Premier soucis, lorsque je fais un testparm smb.conf, voici le message que j'obtiens :
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| Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Can't find include file /etc/samba/dhcp.conf
....
.... |
Je n'ai pas de dhcp.conf dans /etc/samba
2) Lorsque je cree un repertoire partagé, voici comment je procéde :
supposons que je veuille partager le repertoire stagiaires, alors je crée le groupe gstagiaires_w et gstagiaires_r
Code:
groupadd gstagiaires_w et groupadd gstagiaires_r
creation du repertoire stagiaires
Code:
mkdir -p /home/stagiaires
Permissions :
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| chown root.gstagiaires_w /home/stagiaires
chmod 0775 /home/stagiaires |
Ensuite dans /etc/group
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| gstagiaires_r:x:1159:jean,dabou,
gstagiaires_w:x:1160:moi,toto |
Puis dans /etc/samba/smb.conf
je rajoute
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|
[stagiaires]
comment = reoertoire stagiaire
path = /home/stagiaires
browseable = YES
writable = YES
force create mode = 0775
force directory mode = 0775
valid users = @stagiaires_w,@stagiaires_r
read list = @stagiaires_r
write list = @stagiaires_w
force group = stagiaires_w |
Ensuite creation des users unix, samba avec les mêmes mot de pass.
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| adduser jean
smbpasswd -a jean |
Quand les utilisateurs se connectent sur leur windows, ils voient bien le repertoire stagiaires avec leur repertoire (jean par ex), mais impossible d'ecrire dans leur repertoire jean, pourtant
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| ls -l /home/jean =>
drwxr-xr-x 2 jean jean 4096 Jun 6 01:34 .
drwxrwsr-x 13 root staff 4096 Jun 6 01:36 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 jean jean 567 Jun 6 01:34 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 jean jean 1834 Jun 6 01:34 .bashrc |
Normalement, avant que mon serveur crash, dans chaque repertoire des utilisateurs, ils avaient leur repertoires profils avec toutes l'arbo windows (bureaux, etc) et ils pouvaient se connecter de bureau en bureau, maintenant c'est plus le cas et j'ai ce message :
Citation:
Windows ne peut pas trouver de copie serveur de votre profil itinérant et tente de vous ouvrir une session avec votre profil local. Les midifications apportées au profil ne seront pas copiées sur le serveur lorsque vous fermerez votre session. Les causes possible de cette erreur incluent des problèmes réseau ou des droits de sécuritées inssufisants. Si ce problème persiste, contactez votre administrateur réseau.
En plus lorsque l'utilisateur est sur son repertoire sur windows (jean par ex) il voit les fichiers .viminfo, .bashrc alors que ce n'etait pas le cas avant 8O
Voilà, je sais plus quoi faire. Je vois sur des docs qu'il y a souvent un utilisateur samba, mais j'en ai pas créé, faut il le faire? je vois souvent aussi netlogon, c'est quoi? Comment configurer les profils?
Help!!!:(
Voici mon /etc/samba/smb.conf
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|
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not many any basic syntactic
# errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = ******
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba %v)
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
; wins support = no
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# If we receive WINS server info from DHCP, override the options above.
include = /etc/samba/dhcp.conf
# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 1000
# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
; syslog only = no
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/ServerType.html in the samba-doc
# package for details.
; security = user
# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam guest
obey pam restrictions = yes
; guest account = nobody
invalid users = root
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
; unix password sync = no
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Augustin Luton <aluton@hybrigenics.fr> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Potato).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
; pam password change = no
########## Printing ##########
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
; load printers = yes
# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups
# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can
# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer
# properties
; printer admin = @ntadmin
######## File sharing ########
# Name mangling options
; preserve case = yes
; short preserve case = yes
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
; domain master = auto
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[profiles]
comment = Homes windows
path = /home/%U
browseable = No
read only = No
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
writable = no
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0700
# Répertoire utilisé par winNT,XP pour stocker les profils
logon home = \\%L\profiles\%U
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
;[printers]
; comment = All Printers
; browseable = no
; path = /tmp
; printable = yes
; public = no
; writable = no
; create mode = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
;[print$]
; comment = Printer Drivers
; path = /var/lib/samba/printers
; browseable = yes
; read only = yes
; guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are
# members of.
; write list = root, @ntadmin
# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; writable = no
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; public = yes
# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom
[stagiaires]
comment = reoertoire stagiaire
path = /home/innova/stagiaires
browseable = YES
writable = YES
force create mode = 0775
force directory mode = 0775
valid users = @stagiaires_w,@stagiaires_r
read list = @stagiaires_r
write list = @stagiaires_w
force group = stagiaires_w |
help!
