Comment faire une boucle de boutons avec leurs textvariable

Bonjour

J'essaie de changer le texte des boutons créés à l'aide d'une boucle "for", après plusieurs tentatives je suis venu à essayer de modifier le texte avec une petite table destinée à recueillir les textes en cours...

Code:

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txetq = ['','','','','','',''] for ac in range(7): btaccleft = Button(fraleft,text=txetq[ac],bg='light blue',width=10) btaccleft.pack()

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Puis, plus loin dans le programme

Code:

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btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = "maj7")

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Le message d'erreur dit ceci :

Code:

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>>> txetq maj7 Exception in Tkinter callback Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Vincent\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1549, in __call__ return self.func(*args) File "C:\Users\Vincent\Documents\developpez\develHM\racines\progamv2epycopy.py", line 203, in accord btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = "maj7") File "C:\Users\Vincent\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1334, in cget return self.tk.call(self._w, 'cget', '-' + key) TypeError: Can't convert 'int' object to str implicitly >>>

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Mon intention première est de faire une boucle pour créer les boutons, et de pouvoir modifier le texte en fonction de l'accord en cours...

Voici la fonction en cours :

Code:

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# L'harmonie des accords def accord(self): # self.fichacc = 7 types d'accord # self.framno = 7 frames des notes acc = Toplevel(self) acc.title('Entité Gammique : Harmonie') if self.presaudio == 0: self.presaudio = 1 self.btaud.invoke() self.presaudio = 0 # Fenêtrage des widgets fra = Frame(acc,width=100,height=50) fra.pack(side=BOTTOM) fraleft = Frame(acc,width=30,height=30) fraleft.pack(side=LEFT) fraright = Frame(acc,width=30,height=30) fraright.pack(side=RIGHT) # Les accords 1357 de la gamme en cours (partie gauche(left)) bt1357 = Button(fra,text ='Actualiser',width=20) bt1357.pack(side=LEFT) lableft = Label(fraleft, text ='Accords 1357', fg = 'red').pack() txetq = ['','','','','','',''] for ac in range(7): btaccleft = Button(fraleft,text=txetq[ac],bg='light blue',width=10) btaccleft.pack() # Les autres accords de la gamme en cours (partie droite(right)) btautr = Button(fra,text ='Fermer',width=20,bg ='light grey', command = acc.destroy) btautr.pack(side=RIGHT) labrigh = Label(fraright, text ='Autre accord', fg = 'blue').pack() btautq = Button(fraright,text ='inactif',bg='light blue',width=10).pack() fraacc = Frame(acc,bg='ivory', height=300,width=500) fraacc.pack() # Types d'accords 1357 : chr(248) = ( ø ) # Majeur_7ème(maj7). Mineur_7ème(7). Demi-diminué_7ème(ø7). Diminué_7ème(°7) # Tableaux des accords et des altérations accdiese = ['','+','x','^','+^','x^','^^'] accbemol = ['','**','°*','-*','*','°','-'] accmaj7 = [0,0,0,0] ; acc7 = [0,0,0,-1] accdd7 = [0,-1,-1,-1] ; accd7 = [0,-1,-1,-2] tbacc7 = [] # Tableau de l'accord forme(str) tbsign = [] # tableau de l'accord forme(int) # self.decore[] = altération et note tonique de l'accord for decdegre in range(7): accnote = self.decore[decdegre][1:] accsign = self.decore[decdegre][:1] #print('decore',self.decore[decdegre][:2]) #[:2]=tout.[1:]=note.[:1]=signe # self.declare[] = altérations "3.5.7" en rang decnote = 1 while decnote < 8: # Définition de l'accord modal(str) decalt = self.declare[(decdegre,decnote)] tbacc7.append(decalt) #print('deg',decdegre,'not',decnote,'dec',decalt) decnote += 2 # Transcodage de l'accord de type original(str) for a_ in range(4): z_ = -1 a_acc = tbacc7[a_] for b_ in range(7): # Lecture et transformation if a_acc == '': b_alt = 0 tbsign.append(b_alt) break if a_acc == accdiese[b_]: b_alt = b_ tbsign.append(b_alt) break if a_acc == accbemol[z_]: b_alt = z_ tbsign.append(b_alt) break z_ += -1 # Définition des accords de 7ème if tbsign[3] == 0: # L'accord est majeur 7(maj7) typacc = 'maj7' txetq[decdegre]=typacc print('txetq',txetq[decdegre]) finacc = tbsign btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = "maj7") #txvacc = StringVar(value='maj7') print('tbsign',tbsign) print(decdegre+1,'typmaj7',typacc) if (tbsign[3] == -1): if (tbsign[1] or tbsign[2] >= 0) or ((tbsign[1] or tbsign[2]) < 0): if tbsign[1] and tbsign[2] < 0: pass else : # L'accord est demi-diminué 7(7) typacc = '7' txetq[decdegre]=typacc finacc = tbsign print('tbsign',tbsign) print(decdegre+1,'typ7',typacc) if (tbsign[3] == -1) and (tbsign[1] and tbsign[2] < 0): # L'accord est demi-diminué 7(ø7) typacc = 'ø7' txetq[decdegre]=typacc finacc = tbsign print('tbsign',tbsign) print(decdegre+1,'typø7',typacc) if tbsign[3] < -1: # L'accord est diminué 7(°7) typacc = '°7' txetq[decdegre]=typacc finacc = tbsign print('tbsign',tbsign) print(decdegre+1,'typ°7',typacc) del(tbsign[:]) # Remise à zéro de l'accord(int) del(tbacc7[:]) # Remise à zéro de l'accord(str)

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Voici l'application en cours :

Code:

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#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # * # Application gammique évolutive # Opération = Envol système # ProgamV2epyco # from tkinter import * from tkinter.font import Font import winsound import wave, math, binascii   class Gammique(Tk): """ Ramification Gammique """ def __init__(self): Tk.__init__(self) "Tableau de bord" # Titre principal self.title('Entité Gammique :') # Fenêtre écran_résultat self.can=Canvas(self,bg='white', height=550,width=800) self.can.pack(side=RIGHT) # Fenêtre des utilités self.cad=Frame(self, width=30,height=80) self.cad.pack(side=LEFT) # Bouton gamme_radio tab_do=tab_re=tab_mi=tab_fa=tab_so=tab_la=tab_si=0 ##self.tablenotes = les positions du cours self.gama self.tablenotes=[tab_do,tab_re,tab_mi,tab_fa,tab_so,tab_la,tab_si] self.tbdegre=[0] # Contient le mode tonique en cours self.btrad=Button(self.cad,text ='Radio',width=15,bg='light blue', command=self.radio) self.btrad.pack() # Bouton gamme_audio ##self.fichnom = les noms des fichiers audio_notes (communs) self.presaudio = 0 # Utile au bouton accord/sans le résultat "winsound" self.gamula = ['C','D','E','F','G','A','B'] self.framno = ['','','','','','',''] self.fichnom = ['a1.wav','a2.wav','a3.wav','a4.wav','a5.wav','a6.wav','a7.wav'] self.btaud=Button(self.cad,text ='Audio',width=15,bg='light blue', command=self.audio) self.btaud.pack() # Bouton choix chromatique self.btchr=Button(self.cad,text ='Chrome_inactif',width=15,bg='light blue') self.btchr.pack() # Bouton tableaux instruments self.bttab=Button(self.cad,text ='Tabla_inactif',width=15,bg='light blue') self.bttab.pack() # Bouton accords ##self.fichacc = les noms des fichiers audio_accords (communs) self.fichacc = ['acc1.wav','acc2.wav','acc3.wav','acc4.wav','acc5.wav','acc6.wav','acc7.wav'] self.btacc=Button(self.cad,text ='Accords',width=15,bg='light blue', command=self.accord) self.btacc.pack() # Bouton quitter self.btquit=Button(self.cad, text='Quitter',bg='light grey',width=15, command=self.destroy) self.btquit.pack(side=BOTTOM)   # Mémoire fantomatique self.entfan= Entry(self) self.entfan.pack() self.entfan.pack_forget() # Pantomime self.entfan.delete(0,END) self.entfan.insert(END,"IOI")   # Groupe Octave RADIO etiqs=["Octave -1","Octave 0","Octave +1"] valse=["YOI","IOI","IOY"] self.variable=StringVar() self.rad=[ Radiobutton( self.cad, variable=variable, text=text, value=value, command=command, )for (variable, text, value,command) in ( (self.variable,etiqs[2],valse[2],self.yoiioiioy), (self.variable,etiqs[1],valse[1],self.yoiioiioy), (self.variable,etiqs[0],valse[0],self.yoiioiioy), ) ] for i in self.rad: i.pack() self.rad[1].select()   # Les notes cursives scalpha : Graduations gérées. self.sca=[ Scale( self, length=300, orient=HORIZONTAL, label=label, troughcolor=color, sliderlength=20, showvalue=1, from_=f, to=t, tickinterval=1, command=command, ) for (label, color, f, t, command) in ( ("C", "black", 0, 5, self.scanote1), ("D", "green", -1, 4, self.scanote2), ("E", "blue", -2, 3, self.scanote3), ("F", "grey", -2, 3, self.scanote4), ("G", "red", -3, 2, self.scanote5), ("A", "orange", -4, 1, self.scanote6), ("B", "yellow", -5, 0, self.scanote7), ("CDEFGAB", "ivory", -12, 12, self.scanote8), ) ] for x in self.sca: x.pack()   # Bouton gamme_naturelle self.btzer=Button(self,text ='Zéro',width=25,command=self.zero) self.btzer.pack() # Bouton gamme_calculée self.declare = {} # Base (degrés - altérations - notes) self.decore = [] self.btgama=Button(self,text='gamme',width=25,command=self.gama) self.btgama.pack() self.btgama.pack_forget() # Pantomime # __init__()   # L'harmonie des accords def accord(self): # self.fichacc = 7 types d'accord # self.framno = 7 frames des notes acc = Toplevel(self) acc.title('Entité Gammique : Harmonie') if self.presaudio == 0: self.presaudio = 1 self.btaud.invoke() self.presaudio = 0 # Fenêtrage des widgets fra = Frame(acc,width=100,height=50) fra.pack(side=BOTTOM) fraleft = Frame(acc,width=30,height=30) fraleft.pack(side=LEFT) fraright = Frame(acc,width=30,height=30) fraright.pack(side=RIGHT) # Les accords 1357 de la gamme en cours (partie gauche(left)) bt1357 = Button(fra,text ='Actualiser',width=20) bt1357.pack(side=LEFT) lableft = Label(fraleft, text ='Accords 1357', fg = 'red').pack() txetq = ['','','','','','',''] for ac in range(7): btaccleft = Button(fraleft,text=txetq[ac],bg='light blue',width=10) btaccleft.pack() # Les autres accords de la gamme en cours (partie droite(right)) btautr = Button(fra,text ='Fermer',width=20,bg ='light grey', command = acc.destroy) btautr.pack(side=RIGHT) labrigh = Label(fraright, text ='Autre accord', fg = 'blue').pack() btautq = Button(fraright,text ='inactif',bg='light blue',width=10).pack() fraacc = Frame(acc,bg='ivory', height=300,width=500) fraacc.pack() # Types d'accords 1357 : chr(248) = ( ø ) # Majeur_7ème(maj7). Mineur_7ème(7). Demi-diminué_7ème(ø7). Diminué_7ème(°7) # Tableaux des accords et des altérations accdiese = ['','+','x','^','+^','x^','^^'] accbemol = ['','**','°*','-*','*','°','-'] accmaj7 = [0,0,0,0] ; acc7 = [0,0,0,-1] accdd7 = [0,-1,-1,-1] ; accd7 = [0,-1,-1,-2] tbacc7 = [] # Tableau de l'accord forme(str) tbsign = [] # tableau de l'accord forme(int) # self.decore[] = altération et note tonique de l'accord for decdegre in range(7): accnote = self.decore[decdegre][1:] accsign = self.decore[decdegre][:1] #print('decore',self.decore[decdegre][:2]) #[:2]=tout.[1:]=note.[:1]=signe # self.declare[] = altérations "3.5.7" en rang decnote = 1 while decnote < 8: # Définition de l'accord modal(str) decalt = self.declare[(decdegre,decnote)] tbacc7.append(decalt) #print('deg',decdegre,'not',decnote,'dec',decalt) decnote += 2 # Transcodage de l'accord de type original(str) for a_ in range(4): z_ = -1 a_acc = tbacc7[a_] for b_ in range(7): # Lecture et transformation if a_acc == '': b_alt = 0 tbsign.append(b_alt) break if a_acc == accdiese[b_]: b_alt = b_ tbsign.append(b_alt) break if a_acc == accbemol[z_]: b_alt = z_ tbsign.append(b_alt) break z_ += -1 # Définition des accords de 7ème if tbsign[3] == 0: # L'accord est majeur 7(maj7) typacc = 'maj7' txetq[decdegre]=typacc print('txetq',txetq[decdegre]) finacc = tbsign btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = "maj7") #txvacc = StringVar(value='maj7') print('tbsign',tbsign) print(decdegre+1,'typmaj7',typacc) if (tbsign[3] == -1): if (tbsign[1] or tbsign[2] >= 0) or ((tbsign[1] or tbsign[2]) < 0): if tbsign[1] and tbsign[2] < 0: pass else : # L'accord est demi-diminué 7(7) typacc = '7' txetq[decdegre]=typacc finacc = tbsign print('tbsign',tbsign) print(decdegre+1,'typ7',typacc) if (tbsign[3] == -1) and (tbsign[1] and tbsign[2] < 0): # L'accord est demi-diminué 7(ø7) typacc = 'ø7' txetq[decdegre]=typacc finacc = tbsign print('tbsign',tbsign) print(decdegre+1,'typø7',typacc) if tbsign[3] < -1: # L'accord est diminué 7(°7) typacc = '°7' txetq[decdegre]=typacc finacc = tbsign print('tbsign',tbsign) print(decdegre+1,'typ°7',typacc) del(tbsign[:]) # Remise à zéro de l'accord(int) del(tbacc7[:]) # Remise à zéro de l'accord(str)   # Premiers pixels acoustiques def radio(self): ay = '0' ayay = self.tbdegre[0] for n in range(7): freqhtz=self.tablenotes[ayay] if ay == '0': pass else: freqhtz += 120 ayay += 1 if ayay > 6: ayay = 0 ay = '1' duration=240 winsound.Beep(freqhtz, duration)   # Premières notes acoustiques def audio(self): LA440 = 440 ; la2 = LA440/2 ; ula = 220/12 fabula = ['A','_','B','C','_','D','_','E','F','_','G','_','A'] # FC # Fréquences cursives (pixels) notula = [] ; modula = [] for az in range(7): # Construction tableau FC notula.append(self.tablenotes[az]) mula = notula[az]/10-25 # Transition vers l'indice modula.append(mula) # Indice du tableau "sequla[]" # TM # Tableau majeur tabula = [] for ai in range(13): # Construction tableau TM paula=ai*ula+la2 # Calcul fréquence tabula.append(paula) # Tableau en écriture TM # TF # Table des fréquences (1/12) sequla = [] ; nomula = [] for ay in range(40): # Construction tableau TF if ay < 12: # Niveau -1: Octave basse yula = tabula[ay]/2 # yula: TM/2 nula = fabula[ay] # nula: Notes naturelles elif 11 < ay < 24: # Niveau 0: Octave naturelle yula = tabula[ay-12] # yula: Déviation de l'indice(ay) nula = fabula[ay-12] elif 23 < ay < 37: # Niveau 1: Octave haute yula = tabula[ay-24]*2 # yula: Déviation de l'indice(ay)+TM*2 nula = fabula[ay-24] elif 36 < ay < 41: # Niveau 2: Octave relative yula = tabula[ay-36]*4 # yula: Déviation de l'indice(ay)+TM*4 nula = fabula[ay-36] sequla.append(yula) # Tableau en écriture TF nomula.append(nula) # Tableau en écriture TF # TR # Tableau des résultats (fréquences cursives) freula = [] for ax in range(7): # Construction tableau TR xula = int(modula[ax]) # xula: Lecture indice-entier FC qula = sequla[xula] # qula: Lecture de fréquence TF freula.append(qula) # Tableau en écriture TR aw2 = self.tbdegre[0] diato = [] ; opoto = [] ax = '0' for aw in range(7): # Construction tableau TR-tonique freqhtz = freula[aw2] if ax == '0': diato.append(freqhtz) else: diato.append(freqhtz*2) opoto.append(self.gamula[aw2]) aw2 += 1 if aw2 > 6: aw2 = 0 ax = '1' # Partie échantillonnage nbOctet = nbCanal = 1 fech = 44100 niveau = float(1/2) duree = float(1/6) nbEch = int(duree*fech) for fy in range(7): toplo = self.fichnom[fy] manote = wave.open(toplo,'wb') param = (nbCanal,nbOctet,fech,nbEch,'NONE','not compressed') manote.setparams(param) freq = diato[fy] amp = 127.5*niveau for i in range(0,nbEch): val = wave.struct.pack('B',int(128.0 + amp*math.sin(2.0*math.pi*freq*i/fech))) manote.writeframes(val) self.framno[fy] = val manote.close() if self.presaudio == 0: self.presaudio = 1 for fu in self.fichnom: winsound.PlaySound(fu,winsound.SND_FILENAME) # audio()   # Les octaves du groupe RADIO def yoiioiioy(self): xradfan=self.entfan.get() xrad=self.variable.get() mqdo=self.sca[0].get() mqsi=self.sca[6].get() yo=yoc=yod=yoe=yof=yog=yoa=yob=0 fyoc=fyod=fyoe=fyof=fyog=fyoa=fyob=0 tyoc=tyod=tyoe=tyof=tyog=tyoa=tyob=0 topgam=[yoc,yod,yoe,yof,yog,yoa,yob] topform=[fyoc,fyod,fyoe,fyof,fyog,fyoa,fyob] topto=[tyoc,tyod,tyoe,tyof,tyog,tyoa,tyob] while yo < 7: yioiy=yotop=topf=topt=0 yotop=topgam[yo]=self.sca[yo].get() topf=topform[yo]=self.sca[yo].cget("from") topt=topto[yo]=self.sca[yo].cget("to") if xradfan == "IOI": if xrad == "YOI": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy=yotop else: yioiy=yotop+12 topf=topf+12 topt=topt+12 elif xrad == "IOY": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop-12 topf=topf-12 topt=topt-12 else : yioiy = yotop elif xradfan == "YOI": if xrad == "IOI": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop-12 topf=topf-12 topt=topt-12 elif xrad == "IOY": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop-24 topf=topf-24 topt=topt-24 else : yioiy=yotop else : if xrad == "YOI": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop+24 topf=topf+24 topt=topt+24 elif xrad == "IOI": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop+12 topf=topf+12 topt=topt+12 else : yioiy=yotop if yo == 0: mqdo1 = yioiy if yo == 6: mqsi1 = yioiy self.sca[yo].configure(from_ = topf, to = topt) self.sca[yo].set(yioiy) yo+=1 # while yo if xrad == "YOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = 0-mqdo1, to = 24-mqsi1) elif xrad == "IOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -12-mqdo1, to = 12-mqsi1) elif xrad == "IOY": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -24-mqdo1, to = 0-mqsi1) xradfan=xrad self.entfan.delete(0,END) self.entfan.insert(END,xradfan) self.btgama.invoke() # print ('*') # yoiioiioy()   # Moment self.gama def momentgama(self,event): self.btgama.invoke()   # Définition des curseurs def scanote1(self,xc): do=int(xc) xsi=self.sca[6].get() xre=self.sca[1].get() if do<xsi:self.sca[6].set(do) if do>xre+1 :self.sca[1].set(do-1) # Initialise sca[7](from_) xxrad=self.variable.get() if xxrad == "YOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = 0-do, to = 24-xsi) elif xxrad == "IOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -12-do, to = 12-xsi) elif xxrad == "IOY": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -24-do, to = 0-xsi) self.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>',self.momentgama) # scanote1()   def scanote2(self,xd): re=int(xd) xdo=self.sca[0].get() xmi=self.sca[2].get() if re<xdo-1:self.sca[0].set(re+1) if re>xmi+1 :self.sca[2].set(re-1) # scanote2()   def scanote3(self,xe): mi=int(xe) xre=self.sca[1].get() xfa=self.sca[3].get() if mi<xre-1:self.sca[1].set(mi+1) if mi>xfa:self.sca[3].set(mi) # scanote3()   def scanote4(self,xf): fa=int(xf) xmi=self.sca[2].get() xsol=self.sca[4].get() if fa<xmi:self.sca[2].set(fa) if fa>xsol+1:self.sca[4].set(fa-1) # scanote4()   def scanote5(self,xg): sol=int(xg) xfa=self.sca[3].get() xla=self.sca[5].get() if sol<xfa-1:self.sca[3].set(sol+1) if sol>xla+1:self.sca[5].set(sol-1) # scanote5()   def scanote6(self,xa): la=int(xa) xsol=self.sca[4].get() xsi=self.sca[6].get() if la<xsol-1:self.sca[4].set(la+1) if la>xsi+1:self.sca[6].set(la-1) # scanote6()   def scanote7(self,xb): si=int(xb) xla=self.sca[5].get() xdo=self.sca[0].get() if si<xla-1:self.sca[5].set(si+1) if si>xdo:self.sca[0].set(si) # Initialise sca[7](from_) xxxrad=self.variable.get() if xxxrad == "YOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = 0-xdo, to = 24-si) elif xxxrad == "IOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -12-xdo, to = 12-si) elif xxxrad == "IOY": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -24-xdo, to = 0-si) # scanote7()   def scanote8(self,xh): sch=int(xh) f_t=0 xsi=self.sca[6].get() tosi=t_si=self.sca[6].cget("to") if (xsi+sch > t_si):f_t=-1 xdo=self.sca[0].get() fromdo=f_do=self.sca[0].cget("from") todo=t_do=self.sca[0].cget("to") if (xdo+sch<f_do)or(f_t==-1): fromdo = f_do+sch todo = t_do+sch f_t = -1 xre=self.sca[1].get() fromre=f_re=self.sca[1].cget("from") tore=t_re=self.sca[1].cget("to") if f_t==-1: fromre = f_re+sch tore = t_re+sch xmi=self.sca[2].get() frommi=f_mi=self.sca[2].cget("from") tomi=t_mi=self.sca[2].cget("to") if f_t==-1: frommi = f_mi+sch tomi = t_mi+sch xfa=self.sca[3].get() fromfa=f_fa=self.sca[3].cget("from") tofa=t_fa=self.sca[3].cget("to") if f_t==-1: fromfa = f_fa+sch tofa = t_fa+sch xsol=self.sca[4].get() fromsol=f_sol=self.sca[4].cget("from") tosol=t_sol=self.sca[4].cget("to") if f_t==-1: fromsol = f_sol+sch tosol = t_sol+sch xla=self.sca[5].get() fromla=f_la=self.sca[5].cget("from") tola=t_la=self.sca[5].cget("to") if f_t==-1: fromla = f_la+sch tola = t_la+sch xsi=self.sca[6].get() fromsi=f_si=self.sca[6].cget("from") tosi=t_si=self.sca[6].cget("to") if (xsi+sch > t_si)or(f_t==-1): fromsi = f_si+sch tosi = t_si+sch f_t=-1 self.sca[0].configure(from_ = fromdo, to = todo) self.sca[0].set(xdo+sch) self.sca[1].configure(from_ = fromre, to = tore) self.sca[1].set(xre+sch) self.sca[2].configure(from_ = frommi, to = tomi) self.sca[2].set(xmi+sch) self.sca[3].configure(from_ = fromfa, to = tofa) self.sca[3].set(xfa+sch) self.sca[4].configure(from_ = fromsol, to = tosol) self.sca[4].set(xsol+sch) self.sca[5].configure(from_ = fromla, to = tola) self.sca[5].set(xla+sch) self.sca[6].configure(from_ = fromsi, to = tosi) self.sca[6].set(xsi+sch) self.btgama.invoke() # scanote8()   def zero(self): fnotes=[0,-1,-2,-2,-3,-4,-5] tnotes=[+5,+4,+3,+3,+2,+1,0] for z in range(7): self.sca[z].configure(from_ = fnotes[z], to = tnotes[z]) self.sca[z].set(0) self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -12, to = 12) self.sca[7].set(0) self.rad[1].invoke() # Remise à l'octave zéro ou "ioi" self.btgama.invoke() # zero()   def gama(self): del(self.decore[:]) # Remise au zéro tonique des accords self.can.delete(ALL) # Tracé d'encadrement # Données de l'encadré : Axes(x,y)=365(x),220(y) self.can.create_line(10, 450, 740, 450, fill ='blue') self.can.create_line(460, 450, 460, 110, fill ='green') self.can.create_line(390, 220, 520, 220, fill ='green') self.can.create_line(270, 340, 400, 340, fill ='green') self.can.create_line(510, 100, 640, 100, fill ='green') # De la table gammique aux tables diatoniques surnommées gammes =[[1,1,0,1,1,1,0],[0,2,0,1,1,1,0],[2,0,0,1,1,1,0],[4,0,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,1,1,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,1,0], [1,0,3,0,0,1,0],[1,2,1,0,0,1,0],[2,2,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,2,1,1,0],[1,3,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,2,1,1,1,0], [1,2,2,0,0,0,0],[0,0,4,0,0,1,0],[1,4,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,2,1,1,0],[0,1,0,2,1,1,0],[1,1,3,0,0,0,0], [0,0,0,3,1,1,0],[1,1,0,0,2,1,0],[0,2,0,0,2,1,0],[0,2,0,2,0,1,0],[2,0,0,0,2,1,0],[1,0,1,0,2,1,0], [1,0,1,2,0,1,0],[1,1,1,2,0,0,0],[2,0,0,3,0,0,0],[0,0,2,0,2,1,0],[1,2,0,2,0,0,0],[1,0,0,3,0,1,0], [1,0,0,1,2,1,0],[1,1,0,3,0,0,0],[1,1,2,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,3,1,0],[0,0,1,0,3,1,0],[0,0,0,1,3,1,0], [0,0,0,2,2,1,0],[1,0,0,0,3,1,0],[0,0,2,2,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,4,1,0],[0,0,2,3,0,0,0],[1,0,0,4,0,0,0], [0,0,0,5,0,0,0],[1,1,0,1,0,2,0],[1,1,0,1,2,0,0],[0,2,0,1,0,2,0],[0,2,0,1,2,0,0],[2,0,0,1,0,2,0], [2,0,0,1,2,0,0],[1,0,1,1,0,2,0],[1,0,1,1,2,0,0],[1,1,0,0,1,2,0],[1,1,0,0,3,0,0],[1,1,0,2,1,0,0], [1,1,2,0,1,0,0],[0,2,0,0,0,3,0],[1,0,0,2,2,0,0],[1,0,0,1,0,3,0],[1,3,0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,3,0], [0,0,0,3,0,2,0],[0,0,2,1,2,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,4,0],[0,0,0,3,2,0,0],[1,1,0,0,0,3,0],[3,0,0,0,0,2,0]] gamnoms =['0','-2','+2','^2','-3','-23','-34x','+34','+23x','-34','x3','°3','+34x','°34x','^3', '-4','-24','^4','°4','-5','-25','-25+','+25-','-35','-35+','+45x','+25x','°35-','+35x', '-45+','-45','x5','x45+','-25°','-35°','-45°','°45-','°5','°35+','*5','°35x','-45x', '°45x','-6','+6','-26','-26+','+26-','+26','-36','-36+','-56','-56+','+56','x46+', '-26°','-46+','-46°','x36+','-56°','°46-','°36+','*6','°46+','°6','x26-']   # Récupération des notes cursives xxx=0 xxrad0=self.variable.get() if xxrad0 == "YOI": xxx=+120 elif xxrad0 == "IOI": xxx=0 elif xxrad0 == "IOY": xxx=-120   ydo=self.sca[0].get() xcpos_=400-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xc_=xcpos_+(ydo*10) yc_=ycpos_-(ydo*10) rc_=5 self.tablenotes[0]=xc_ self.can.create_line(xc_, 350, xc_, 40, fill ='black') self.can.create_oval(xc_-rc_,yc_-rc_,xc_+rc_,yc_+rc_,fill='black') yre=self.sca[1].get() xcpos_=420-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xd_=xcpos_+(yre*10) yd_=ycpos_-(yre*10) rd_=5 self.tablenotes[1]=xd_ self.can.create_line(xd_, 360, xd_, 50, fill ='green') self.can.create_oval(xd_-rd_,yd_-rd_,xd_+rd_,yd_+rd_,fill='green') ymi=self.sca[2].get() xcpos_=440-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xe_=xcpos_+(ymi*10) ye_=ycpos_-(ymi*10) re_=5 self.tablenotes[2]=xe_ self.can.create_line(xe_, 370, xe_, 60, fill ='blue') self.can.create_oval(xe_-re_,ye_-re_,xe_+re_,ye_+re_,fill='blue') yfa=self.sca[3].get() xcpos_=450-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xf_=xcpos_+(yfa*10) yf_=ycpos_-(yfa*10) rf_=5 self.tablenotes[3]=xf_ self.can.create_line(xf_, 370, xf_, 60, fill ='grey') self.can.create_oval(xf_-rf_,yf_-rf_,xf_+rf_,yf_+rf_,fill='grey') ysol=self.sca[4].get() xcpos_=470-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xg_=xcpos_+(ysol*10) yg_=ycpos_-(ysol*10) rg_=5 self.tablenotes[4]=xg_ self.can.create_line(xg_, 380, xg_, 70, fill ='red') self.can.create_oval(xg_-rg_,yg_-rg_,xg_+rg_,yg_+rg_,fill='red') yla=self.sca[5].get() xcpos_=490-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xa_=xcpos_+(yla*10) ya_=ycpos_-(yla*10) ra_=5 self.tablenotes[5]=xa_ self.can.create_line(xa_, 390, xa_, 80, fill ='orange') self.can.create_oval(xa_-ra_,ya_-ra_,xa_+ra_,ya_+ra_,fill='orange') ysi=self.sca[6].get() xcpos_=510-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xb_=xcpos_+(ysi*10) yb_=ycpos_-(ysi*10) rb_=5 self.tablenotes[6]=xb_ self.can.create_line(xb_, 400, xb_, 90, fill ='yellow') self.can.create_oval(xb_-rb_,yb_-rb_,xb_+rb_,yb_+rb_,fill='yellow')   # Mesure de l'intervalle tempéré c1=(yre+1)-ydo d2=(ymi+1)-yre e3=yfa-ymi f4=(ysol+1)-yfa g5=(yla+1)-ysol a6=(ysi+1)-yla b7=i=cum_diat=ok=x=0 diata=[c1,d2,e3,f4,g5,a6,b7] while i < 6: cum_diat += diata[i] i+=1 # while i diata[i]=5-cum_diat   # Recherche diatonique par l'itération cc1=dd2=ee3=ff4=gg5=aa6=bb7=0 diata2=[cc1,dd2,ee3,ff4,gg5,aa6,bb7] while x < 7: m=x y=0 while y < 7: diata2[y]=diata[m] y+=1 m+=1 if m > 6: m=0 # while myx=myx2=0 for my in gammes: if diata2 == my: degre=x myx2=myx x=7 # if diata2 myx+=1 # for my x+=1 # while x # Ici : diata(original cursif).degre(tonique).my(gamme)   # Définition diatonique # GMAJ= gammes[0] gmaj = [1,1,0,1,1,1,0] # Forme majeure simplifiée # GNAT= Ordre cursif comme diata[] gnat = ['C','D','E','F','G','A','B'] # Forme alphabétique cnat = ['','','','','','',''] # Niveaux d'altérations nordiese = ['','+','x','^','+^','x^','^^','+^^','x^^','^^^','+^^^','x^^^','^^^^','13(#)','14(#)','15(#)', '16(#)','17(#)','18(#)','19(#)','20(#)','21(#)','22(#)','23(#)','24(#)', '25(#)','26(#)','27(#)','28(#)','29(#)','30(#)','31(#)','32(#)'] subemol = ['','32(b)','31(b)','30(b)','29(b)','28(b)','27(b)','26(b)','25(b)','24(b)','23(b)','22(b)', '21(b)','20(b)','19(b)','18(b)','17(b)','16(b)','15(b)','14(b)','13(b)', '****','°***','-***','***','°**','-**','**','°*','-*','*','°','-'] # Configuration modale gdeg = ['I','II','III','IV','V','VI','VII'] # Définition de l'écriture font = Font(family='Liberation Serif', size=9) # Définition des notes cursives cursifs=[ydo,yre,ymi,yfa,ysol,yla,ysi] ynat=ymod=0 for ycurs in cursifs: if ycurs > 0 : ymod=nordiese[ycurs] if ycurs < 0 : ymod=subemol[ycurs] if ycurs == 0 : ymod=subemol[ycurs] cnat[ynat]=ymod ynat+=1 # for ycurs   # Une tournée produit une tonalité modale de 7 notes nat2=degre deg = nom = 0 ynote = xgdeg = 30 ytone = 50 while deg < 7 : nat = deg # Degré tonal en question cri = gimj = gmod = maj = 0 xdeg = 80 text0 = gdeg[deg] self.can.create_text(xgdeg+25,ynote+10,text=text0, font='bold',fill='black') while maj < 7 : # Tonalité modale du degré gmj = gmaj[maj] # Forme majeure (1101110) imaj = diata2[nat] # Forme modale (DIATA[DEGRE]) ynt = cnat[nat2] # Forme altérative des notes gnt = gnat[nat2] # Forme tonale (CDEFGAB) ideg = gdeg[deg] cri = cri + gimj # Tonalité cumulée gimj = imaj - gmj # Calcul tonal PAS/PAS cmod = gmod = cri if maj == 0: yntgnt = ynt,gnt self.decore.append(yntgnt) if gmod > 0 : # Forme altérative des tonalités imod = nordiese[cmod] if gmod < 0 : imod = subemol[cmod] if gmod == 0 : imod = subemol[cmod] gmod = gmod + cri # Transition tonale # Construction du nom de la gamme if nom == 0 : ynom = ynt gnom = gnt tnom=gnom,gamnoms[myx2] self.can.create_text(28,10,text=ynom,font=font,fill='red') self.can.create_text(28,25,text=tnom,font='bold',fill='black') # if nom nat+=1 nat2+=1 if nat > 6 : nat = 0 if nat2 > 6 : nat2 = 0 maj = maj + 1 text1= gnt text2=[imod,maj] self.can.create_text(xdeg,ynote-12,text=ynt,font=font,fill='red') self.can.create_text(xdeg,ynote,text=text1) self.can.create_text(xdeg,ytone,text=text2,fill='blue') xdeg+=30 nom=1 self.declare[(deg,maj)] = imod #maj = maj + 1 # while maj ynote+=60 ytone+=60 nat2+=1 if nat2 > 6 : nat2 = 0 deg = deg + 1 # while deg self.tbdegre[0]=degre # gamma() # class Gammique Gammique().mainloop()

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- Peut-on créer une liste de StringVar ?

Citation:

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Envoyé par toumic

J'essaie de changer le texte des boutons créés à l'aide d'une boucle "for", après plusieurs tentatives je suis venu à essayer de modifier le texte avec une petite table destinée à recueillir les textes en cours...

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1 2 3 4

txetq = ['','','','','','',''] for ac in range(7): btaccleft = Button(fraleft,text=txetq[ac],bg='light blue',width=10) btaccleft.pack()

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Bonjour,
Ceci ne sert à rien.
1) après la boucle il y a 7 boutons, bien séparés, mais seul le dernier est accessible par la variable "btaccleft".
2) txetq est totalement inutile. À la sortie de la boucle chaque bouton a comme texte "". Même en modifiant txetq par la suite, le texte du bouton ne sera pas modifié (il n'est pas lié au texte du bouton).

Une autre erreur, liée à la première:

Citation:

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Envoyé par toumic

Code:

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btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = "maj7")

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"btaccleft" n'est pas une liste mais un bouton. Il s'ensuit qu'il ne peut être indicé.

Il serait, sans doutes, possible de réorganiser ceci:

Code:

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1 2 3 4

btaccleft = ['','','','','','',''] for ac in range(7): btaccleft[ac] = Button(fraleft,text="",bg='light blue',width=10) btaccleft[ac].pack()

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Alors:

Code:

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btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = "maj7")

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devrait fonctionner.

PS: je n'ai pas lu le reste, beaucoup trop long et beaucoup trop abscons.
Clodion

PS2:

Citation:

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Envoyé par toumic

- Peut-on créer une liste de StringVar ?

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Pourquoi non? Il y a juste à essayer…
PS3:
Avec un texte lié à une variable de type "StringVar()", l'option "textvariable" est utilisée à la place de "text". Les accès sont "get" et "set".

Merci Clodion
En remerciement, la totale
La solution est visible en cliquant sur le bouton accord de la fenêtre principale
MERCI

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#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # * # Application gammique évolutive # Opération = Envol système # ProgamV2epyco # from tkinter import * from tkinter.font import Font import winsound import wave, math, binascii   class Gammique(Tk): """ Ramification Gammique """ def __init__(self): Tk.__init__(self) "Tableau de bord" # Titre principal self.title('Entité Gammique :') # Fenêtre écran_résultat self.can=Canvas(self,bg='white', height=550,width=800) self.can.pack(side=RIGHT) # Fenêtre des utilités self.cad=Frame(self, width=30,height=80) self.cad.pack(side=LEFT) # Bouton gamme_radio tab_do=tab_re=tab_mi=tab_fa=tab_so=tab_la=tab_si=0 ##self.tablenotes = les positions du cours self.gama self.tablenotes=[tab_do,tab_re,tab_mi,tab_fa,tab_so,tab_la,tab_si] self.tbdegre=[0] # Contient le mode tonique en cours self.btrad=Button(self.cad,text ='Radio',width=15,bg='light blue', command=self.radio) self.btrad.pack() # Bouton gamme_audio ##self.fichnom = les noms des fichiers audio_notes (communs) self.presaudio = 0 # Utile au bouton accord/sans le résultat "winsound" self.gamula = ['C','D','E','F','G','A','B'] self.framno = ['','','','','','',''] self.fichnom = ['a1.wav','a2.wav','a3.wav','a4.wav','a5.wav','a6.wav','a7.wav'] self.btaud=Button(self.cad,text ='Audio',width=15,bg='light blue', command=self.audio) self.btaud.pack() # Bouton choix chromatique self.btchr=Button(self.cad,text ='Chrome_inactif',width=15,bg='light blue') self.btchr.pack() # Bouton tableaux instruments self.bttab=Button(self.cad,text ='Tabla_inactif',width=15,bg='light blue') self.bttab.pack() # Bouton accords ##self.fichacc = les noms des fichiers audio_accords (communs) self.fichacc = ['acc1.wav','acc2.wav','acc3.wav','acc4.wav','acc5.wav','acc6.wav','acc7.wav'] self.btacc=Button(self.cad,text ='Accords',width=15,bg='light blue', command=self.accord) self.btacc.pack() # Bouton quitter self.btquit=Button(self.cad, text='Quitter',bg='light grey',width=15, command=self.destroy) self.btquit.pack(side=BOTTOM)   # Mémoire fantomatique self.entfan= Entry(self) self.entfan.pack() self.entfan.pack_forget() # Pantomime self.entfan.delete(0,END) self.entfan.insert(END,"IOI")   # Groupe Octave RADIO etiqs=["Octave -1","Octave 0","Octave +1"] valse=["YOI","IOI","IOY"] self.variable=StringVar() self.rad=[ Radiobutton( self.cad, variable=variable, text=text, value=value, command=command, )for (variable, text, value,command) in ( (self.variable,etiqs[2],valse[2],self.yoiioiioy), (self.variable,etiqs[1],valse[1],self.yoiioiioy), (self.variable,etiqs[0],valse[0],self.yoiioiioy), ) ] for i in self.rad: i.pack() self.rad[1].select()   # Les notes cursives scalpha : Graduations gérées. self.sca=[ Scale( self, length=300, orient=HORIZONTAL, label=label, troughcolor=color, sliderlength=20, showvalue=1, from_=f, to=t, tickinterval=1, command=command, ) for (label, color, f, t, command) in ( ("C", "black", 0, 5, self.scanote1), ("D", "green", -1, 4, self.scanote2), ("E", "blue", -2, 3, self.scanote3), ("F", "grey", -2, 3, self.scanote4), ("G", "red", -3, 2, self.scanote5), ("A", "orange", -4, 1, self.scanote6), ("B", "yellow", -5, 0, self.scanote7), ("CDEFGAB", "ivory", -12, 12, self.scanote8), ) ] for x in self.sca: x.pack()   # Bouton gamme_naturelle self.btzer=Button(self,text ='Zéro',width=25,command=self.zero) self.btzer.pack() # Bouton gamme_calculée self.declare = {} # Base (degrés - altérations - notes) self.decore = [] self.btgama=Button(self,text='gamme',width=25,command=self.gama) self.btgama.pack() self.btgama.pack_forget() # Pantomime # __init__()   # L'harmonie des accords def accord(self): # self.fichacc = 7 types d'accord # self.framno = 7 frames des notes acc = Toplevel(self) acc.title('Entité Gammique : Harmonie') if self.presaudio == 0: self.presaudio = 1 self.btaud.invoke() self.presaudio = 0 # Fenêtrage des widgets fra = Frame(acc,width=100,height=50) fra.pack(side=BOTTOM) fraleft = Frame(acc,width=30,height=30) fraleft.pack(side=LEFT) fraright = Frame(acc,width=30,height=30) fraright.pack(side=RIGHT) # Les accords 1357 de la gamme en cours (partie gauche(left)) bt1357 = Button(fra,text ='Actualiser',width=20) bt1357.pack(side=LEFT) lableft = Label(fraleft, text ='Accords 1357', fg = 'red').pack() btaccleft = ['','','','','','',''] for ac in range(7): btaccleft[ac] = Button(fraleft,text='',bg='light blue',width=10) btaccleft[ac].pack() # Les autres accords de la gamme en cours (partie droite(right)) btautr = Button(fra,text ='Fermer',width=20,bg ='light grey', command = acc.destroy) btautr.pack(side=RIGHT) labrigh = Label(fraright, text ='Autre accord', fg = 'blue').pack() btautq = Button(fraright,text ='inactif',bg='light blue',width=10).pack() fraacc = Frame(acc,bg='ivory', height=300,width=500) fraacc.pack() # Types d'accords 1357 : chr(248) = ( ø ) # Majeur_7ème(maj7). Mineur_7ème(7). Demi-diminué_7ème(ø7). Diminué_7ème(°7) # Tableaux des accords et des altérations accdiese = ['','+','x','^','+^','x^','^^'] accbemol = ['','**','°*','-*','*','°','-'] accmaj7 = [0,0,0,0] ; acc7 = [0,0,0,-1] accdd7 = [0,-1,-1,-1] ; accd7 = [0,-1,-1,-2] tbacc7 = [] # Tableau de l'accord forme(str) tbsign = [] # tableau de l'accord forme(int) # self.decore[] = altération et note tonique de l'accord for decdegre in range(7): accnote = self.decore[decdegre][1:] accsign = self.decore[decdegre][:1] #print('decore',self.decore[decdegre][:2]) #[:2]=tout.[1:]=note.[:1]=signe # self.declare[] = altérations "3.5.7" en rang decnote = 1 while decnote < 8: # Définition de l'accord modal(str) decalt = self.declare[(decdegre,decnote)] tbacc7.append(decalt) #print('deg',decdegre,'not',decnote,'dec',decalt) decnote += 2 # Transcodage de l'accord de type original(str) for a_ in range(4): z_ = -1 a_acc = tbacc7[a_] for b_ in range(7): # Lecture et transformation if a_acc == '': b_alt = 0 tbsign.append(b_alt) break if a_acc == accdiese[b_]: b_alt = b_ tbsign.append(b_alt) break if a_acc == accbemol[z_]: b_alt = z_ tbsign.append(b_alt) break z_ += -1 # Définition des accords de 7ème if tbsign[3] == 0: # L'accord est majeur 7(maj7) typacc = 'maj7' finacc = tbsign btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = 'maj7') print(decdegre+1,'typmaj7',typacc) print('tbsign',tbsign) if (tbsign[3] == -1): if (tbsign[1] or tbsign[2] >= 0) or ((tbsign[1] or tbsign[2]) < 0): if tbsign[1] and tbsign[2] < 0: pass else : # L'accord est demi-diminué 7(7) typacc = '7' finacc = tbsign btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = '7') print(decdegre+1,'typ7',typacc) print('tbsign',tbsign) if (tbsign[3] == -1) and (tbsign[1] and tbsign[2] < 0): # L'accord est demi-diminué 7(ø7) typacc = 'ø7' finacc = tbsign btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = 'ø7') print(decdegre+1,'typø7',typacc) print('tbsign',tbsign) if tbsign[3] < -1: # L'accord est diminué 7(°7) typacc = '°7' finacc = tbsign btaccleft[decdegre].configure(text = '°7') print(decdegre+1,'typ°7',typacc) print('tbsign',tbsign) del(tbsign[:]) # Remise à zéro de l'accord(int) del(tbacc7[:]) # Remise à zéro de l'accord(str)   # Premiers pixels acoustiques def radio(self): ay = '0' ayay = self.tbdegre[0] for n in range(7): freqhtz=self.tablenotes[ayay] if ay == '0': pass else: freqhtz += 120 ayay += 1 if ayay > 6: ayay = 0 ay = '1' duration=240 winsound.Beep(freqhtz, duration)   # Premières notes acoustiques def audio(self): LA440 = 440 ; la2 = LA440/2 ; ula = 220/12 fabula = ['A','_','B','C','_','D','_','E','F','_','G','_','A'] # FC # Fréquences cursives (pixels) notula = [] ; modula = [] for az in range(7): # Construction tableau FC notula.append(self.tablenotes[az]) mula = notula[az]/10-25 # Transition vers l'indice modula.append(mula) # Indice du tableau "sequla[]" # TM # Tableau majeur tabula = [] for ai in range(13): # Construction tableau TM paula=ai*ula+la2 # Calcul fréquence tabula.append(paula) # Tableau en écriture TM # TF # Table des fréquences (1/12) sequla = [] ; nomula = [] for ay in range(40): # Construction tableau TF if ay < 12: # Niveau -1: Octave basse yula = tabula[ay]/2 # yula: TM/2 nula = fabula[ay] # nula: Notes naturelles elif 11 < ay < 24: # Niveau 0: Octave naturelle yula = tabula[ay-12] # yula: Déviation de l'indice(ay) nula = fabula[ay-12] elif 23 < ay < 37: # Niveau 1: Octave haute yula = tabula[ay-24]*2 # yula: Déviation de l'indice(ay)+TM*2 nula = fabula[ay-24] elif 36 < ay < 41: # Niveau 2: Octave relative yula = tabula[ay-36]*4 # yula: Déviation de l'indice(ay)+TM*4 nula = fabula[ay-36] sequla.append(yula) # Tableau en écriture TF nomula.append(nula) # Tableau en écriture TF # TR # Tableau des résultats (fréquences cursives) freula = [] for ax in range(7): # Construction tableau TR xula = int(modula[ax]) # xula: Lecture indice-entier FC qula = sequla[xula] # qula: Lecture de fréquence TF freula.append(qula) # Tableau en écriture TR aw2 = self.tbdegre[0] diato = [] ; opoto = [] ax = '0' for aw in range(7): # Construction tableau TR-tonique freqhtz = freula[aw2] if ax == '0': diato.append(freqhtz) else: diato.append(freqhtz*2) opoto.append(self.gamula[aw2]) aw2 += 1 if aw2 > 6: aw2 = 0 ax = '1' # Partie échantillonnage nbOctet = nbCanal = 1 fech = 44100 niveau = float(1/2) duree = float(1/6) nbEch = int(duree*fech) for fy in range(7): toplo = self.fichnom[fy] manote = wave.open(toplo,'wb') param = (nbCanal,nbOctet,fech,nbEch,'NONE','not compressed') manote.setparams(param) freq = diato[fy] amp = 127.5*niveau for i in range(0,nbEch): val = wave.struct.pack('B',int(128.0 + amp*math.sin(2.0*math.pi*freq*i/fech))) manote.writeframes(val) self.framno[fy] = val manote.close() if self.presaudio == 0: self.presaudio = 1 for fu in self.fichnom: winsound.PlaySound(fu,winsound.SND_FILENAME) # audio()   # Les octaves du groupe RADIO def yoiioiioy(self): xradfan=self.entfan.get() xrad=self.variable.get() mqdo=self.sca[0].get() mqsi=self.sca[6].get() yo=yoc=yod=yoe=yof=yog=yoa=yob=0 fyoc=fyod=fyoe=fyof=fyog=fyoa=fyob=0 tyoc=tyod=tyoe=tyof=tyog=tyoa=tyob=0 topgam=[yoc,yod,yoe,yof,yog,yoa,yob] topform=[fyoc,fyod,fyoe,fyof,fyog,fyoa,fyob] topto=[tyoc,tyod,tyoe,tyof,tyog,tyoa,tyob] while yo < 7: yioiy=yotop=topf=topt=0 yotop=topgam[yo]=self.sca[yo].get() topf=topform[yo]=self.sca[yo].cget("from") topt=topto[yo]=self.sca[yo].cget("to") if xradfan == "IOI": if xrad == "YOI": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy=yotop else: yioiy=yotop+12 topf=topf+12 topt=topt+12 elif xrad == "IOY": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop-12 topf=topf-12 topt=topt-12 else : yioiy = yotop elif xradfan == "YOI": if xrad == "IOI": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop-12 topf=topf-12 topt=topt-12 elif xrad == "IOY": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop-24 topf=topf-24 topt=topt-24 else : yioiy=yotop else : if xrad == "YOI": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop+24 topf=topf+24 topt=topt+24 elif xrad == "IOI": if (mqdo>-1)and(mqsi<1): yioiy= yotop else : yioiy=yotop+12 topf=topf+12 topt=topt+12 else : yioiy=yotop if yo == 0: mqdo1 = yioiy if yo == 6: mqsi1 = yioiy self.sca[yo].configure(from_ = topf, to = topt) self.sca[yo].set(yioiy) yo+=1 # while yo if xrad == "YOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = 0-mqdo1, to = 24-mqsi1) elif xrad == "IOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -12-mqdo1, to = 12-mqsi1) elif xrad == "IOY": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -24-mqdo1, to = 0-mqsi1) xradfan=xrad self.entfan.delete(0,END) self.entfan.insert(END,xradfan) self.btgama.invoke() # print ('*') # yoiioiioy()   # Moment self.gama def momentgama(self,event): self.btgama.invoke()   # Définition des curseurs def scanote1(self,xc): do=int(xc) xsi=self.sca[6].get() xre=self.sca[1].get() if do<xsi:self.sca[6].set(do) if do>xre+1 :self.sca[1].set(do-1) # Initialise sca[7](from_) xxrad=self.variable.get() if xxrad == "YOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = 0-do, to = 24-xsi) elif xxrad == "IOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -12-do, to = 12-xsi) elif xxrad == "IOY": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -24-do, to = 0-xsi) self.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>',self.momentgama) # scanote1()   def scanote2(self,xd): re=int(xd) xdo=self.sca[0].get() xmi=self.sca[2].get() if re<xdo-1:self.sca[0].set(re+1) if re>xmi+1 :self.sca[2].set(re-1) # scanote2()   def scanote3(self,xe): mi=int(xe) xre=self.sca[1].get() xfa=self.sca[3].get() if mi<xre-1:self.sca[1].set(mi+1) if mi>xfa:self.sca[3].set(mi) # scanote3()   def scanote4(self,xf): fa=int(xf) xmi=self.sca[2].get() xsol=self.sca[4].get() if fa<xmi:self.sca[2].set(fa) if fa>xsol+1:self.sca[4].set(fa-1) # scanote4()   def scanote5(self,xg): sol=int(xg) xfa=self.sca[3].get() xla=self.sca[5].get() if sol<xfa-1:self.sca[3].set(sol+1) if sol>xla+1:self.sca[5].set(sol-1) # scanote5()   def scanote6(self,xa): la=int(xa) xsol=self.sca[4].get() xsi=self.sca[6].get() if la<xsol-1:self.sca[4].set(la+1) if la>xsi+1:self.sca[6].set(la-1) # scanote6()   def scanote7(self,xb): si=int(xb) xla=self.sca[5].get() xdo=self.sca[0].get() if si<xla-1:self.sca[5].set(si+1) if si>xdo:self.sca[0].set(si) # Initialise sca[7](from_) xxxrad=self.variable.get() if xxxrad == "YOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = 0-xdo, to = 24-si) elif xxxrad == "IOI": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -12-xdo, to = 12-si) elif xxxrad == "IOY": self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -24-xdo, to = 0-si) # scanote7()   def scanote8(self,xh): sch=int(xh) f_t=0 xsi=self.sca[6].get() tosi=t_si=self.sca[6].cget("to") if (xsi+sch > t_si):f_t=-1 xdo=self.sca[0].get() fromdo=f_do=self.sca[0].cget("from") todo=t_do=self.sca[0].cget("to") if (xdo+sch<f_do)or(f_t==-1): fromdo = f_do+sch todo = t_do+sch f_t = -1 xre=self.sca[1].get() fromre=f_re=self.sca[1].cget("from") tore=t_re=self.sca[1].cget("to") if f_t==-1: fromre = f_re+sch tore = t_re+sch xmi=self.sca[2].get() frommi=f_mi=self.sca[2].cget("from") tomi=t_mi=self.sca[2].cget("to") if f_t==-1: frommi = f_mi+sch tomi = t_mi+sch xfa=self.sca[3].get() fromfa=f_fa=self.sca[3].cget("from") tofa=t_fa=self.sca[3].cget("to") if f_t==-1: fromfa = f_fa+sch tofa = t_fa+sch xsol=self.sca[4].get() fromsol=f_sol=self.sca[4].cget("from") tosol=t_sol=self.sca[4].cget("to") if f_t==-1: fromsol = f_sol+sch tosol = t_sol+sch xla=self.sca[5].get() fromla=f_la=self.sca[5].cget("from") tola=t_la=self.sca[5].cget("to") if f_t==-1: fromla = f_la+sch tola = t_la+sch xsi=self.sca[6].get() fromsi=f_si=self.sca[6].cget("from") tosi=t_si=self.sca[6].cget("to") if (xsi+sch > t_si)or(f_t==-1): fromsi = f_si+sch tosi = t_si+sch f_t=-1 self.sca[0].configure(from_ = fromdo, to = todo) self.sca[0].set(xdo+sch) self.sca[1].configure(from_ = fromre, to = tore) self.sca[1].set(xre+sch) self.sca[2].configure(from_ = frommi, to = tomi) self.sca[2].set(xmi+sch) self.sca[3].configure(from_ = fromfa, to = tofa) self.sca[3].set(xfa+sch) self.sca[4].configure(from_ = fromsol, to = tosol) self.sca[4].set(xsol+sch) self.sca[5].configure(from_ = fromla, to = tola) self.sca[5].set(xla+sch) self.sca[6].configure(from_ = fromsi, to = tosi) self.sca[6].set(xsi+sch) self.btgama.invoke() # scanote8()   def zero(self): fnotes=[0,-1,-2,-2,-3,-4,-5] tnotes=[+5,+4,+3,+3,+2,+1,0] for z in range(7): self.sca[z].configure(from_ = fnotes[z], to = tnotes[z]) self.sca[z].set(0) self.sca[7].configure(from_ = -12, to = 12) self.sca[7].set(0) self.rad[1].invoke() # Remise à l'octave zéro ou "ioi" self.btgama.invoke() # zero()   def gama(self): del(self.decore[:]) # Remise au zéro tonique des accords self.can.delete(ALL) # Tracé d'encadrement # Données de l'encadré : Axes(x,y)=365(x),220(y) self.can.create_line(10, 450, 740, 450, fill ='blue') self.can.create_line(460, 450, 460, 110, fill ='green') self.can.create_line(390, 220, 520, 220, fill ='green') self.can.create_line(270, 340, 400, 340, fill ='green') self.can.create_line(510, 100, 640, 100, fill ='green') # De la table gammique aux tables diatoniques surnommées gammes =[[1,1,0,1,1,1,0],[0,2,0,1,1,1,0],[2,0,0,1,1,1,0],[4,0,0,0,0,1,0],[1,0,1,1,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,1,0], [1,0,3,0,0,1,0],[1,2,1,0,0,1,0],[2,2,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,1,2,1,1,0],[1,3,0,0,0,1,0],[0,0,2,1,1,1,0], [1,2,2,0,0,0,0],[0,0,4,0,0,1,0],[1,4,0,0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,2,1,1,0],[0,1,0,2,1,1,0],[1,1,3,0,0,0,0], [0,0,0,3,1,1,0],[1,1,0,0,2,1,0],[0,2,0,0,2,1,0],[0,2,0,2,0,1,0],[2,0,0,0,2,1,0],[1,0,1,0,2,1,0], [1,0,1,2,0,1,0],[1,1,1,2,0,0,0],[2,0,0,3,0,0,0],[0,0,2,0,2,1,0],[1,2,0,2,0,0,0],[1,0,0,3,0,1,0], [1,0,0,1,2,1,0],[1,1,0,3,0,0,0],[1,1,2,1,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,3,1,0],[0,0,1,0,3,1,0],[0,0,0,1,3,1,0], [0,0,0,2,2,1,0],[1,0,0,0,3,1,0],[0,0,2,2,0,1,0],[0,0,0,0,4,1,0],[0,0,2,3,0,0,0],[1,0,0,4,0,0,0], [0,0,0,5,0,0,0],[1,1,0,1,0,2,0],[1,1,0,1,2,0,0],[0,2,0,1,0,2,0],[0,2,0,1,2,0,0],[2,0,0,1,0,2,0], [2,0,0,1,2,0,0],[1,0,1,1,0,2,0],[1,0,1,1,2,0,0],[1,1,0,0,1,2,0],[1,1,0,0,3,0,0],[1,1,0,2,1,0,0], [1,1,2,0,1,0,0],[0,2,0,0,0,3,0],[1,0,0,2,2,0,0],[1,0,0,1,0,3,0],[1,3,0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0,1,3,0], [0,0,0,3,0,2,0],[0,0,2,1,2,0,0],[1,0,0,0,0,4,0],[0,0,0,3,2,0,0],[1,1,0,0,0,3,0],[3,0,0,0,0,2,0]] gamnoms =['0','-2','+2','^2','-3','-23','-34x','+34','+23x','-34','x3','°3','+34x','°34x','^3', '-4','-24','^4','°4','-5','-25','-25+','+25-','-35','-35+','+45x','+25x','°35-','+35x', '-45+','-45','x5','x45+','-25°','-35°','-45°','°45-','°5','°35+','*5','°35x','-45x', '°45x','-6','+6','-26','-26+','+26-','+26','-36','-36+','-56','-56+','+56','x46+', '-26°','-46+','-46°','x36+','-56°','°46-','°36+','*6','°46+','°6','x26-']   # Récupération des notes cursives xxx=0 xxrad0=self.variable.get() if xxrad0 == "YOI": xxx=+120 elif xxrad0 == "IOI": xxx=0 elif xxrad0 == "IOY": xxx=-120   ydo=self.sca[0].get() xcpos_=400-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xc_=xcpos_+(ydo*10) yc_=ycpos_-(ydo*10) rc_=5 self.tablenotes[0]=xc_ self.can.create_line(xc_, 350, xc_, 40, fill ='black') self.can.create_oval(xc_-rc_,yc_-rc_,xc_+rc_,yc_+rc_,fill='black') yre=self.sca[1].get() xcpos_=420-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xd_=xcpos_+(yre*10) yd_=ycpos_-(yre*10) rd_=5 self.tablenotes[1]=xd_ self.can.create_line(xd_, 360, xd_, 50, fill ='green') self.can.create_oval(xd_-rd_,yd_-rd_,xd_+rd_,yd_+rd_,fill='green') ymi=self.sca[2].get() xcpos_=440-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xe_=xcpos_+(ymi*10) ye_=ycpos_-(ymi*10) re_=5 self.tablenotes[2]=xe_ self.can.create_line(xe_, 370, xe_, 60, fill ='blue') self.can.create_oval(xe_-re_,ye_-re_,xe_+re_,ye_+re_,fill='blue') yfa=self.sca[3].get() xcpos_=450-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xf_=xcpos_+(yfa*10) yf_=ycpos_-(yfa*10) rf_=5 self.tablenotes[3]=xf_ self.can.create_line(xf_, 370, xf_, 60, fill ='grey') self.can.create_oval(xf_-rf_,yf_-rf_,xf_+rf_,yf_+rf_,fill='grey') ysol=self.sca[4].get() xcpos_=470-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xg_=xcpos_+(ysol*10) yg_=ycpos_-(ysol*10) rg_=5 self.tablenotes[4]=xg_ self.can.create_line(xg_, 380, xg_, 70, fill ='red') self.can.create_oval(xg_-rg_,yg_-rg_,xg_+rg_,yg_+rg_,fill='red') yla=self.sca[5].get() xcpos_=490-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xa_=xcpos_+(yla*10) ya_=ycpos_-(yla*10) ra_=5 self.tablenotes[5]=xa_ self.can.create_line(xa_, 390, xa_, 80, fill ='orange') self.can.create_oval(xa_-ra_,ya_-ra_,xa_+ra_,ya_+ra_,fill='orange') ysi=self.sca[6].get() xcpos_=510-xxx ycpos_=220+xxx xb_=xcpos_+(ysi*10) yb_=ycpos_-(ysi*10) rb_=5 self.tablenotes[6]=xb_ self.can.create_line(xb_, 400, xb_, 90, fill ='yellow') self.can.create_oval(xb_-rb_,yb_-rb_,xb_+rb_,yb_+rb_,fill='yellow')   # Mesure de l'intervalle tempéré c1=(yre+1)-ydo d2=(ymi+1)-yre e3=yfa-ymi f4=(ysol+1)-yfa g5=(yla+1)-ysol a6=(ysi+1)-yla b7=i=cum_diat=ok=x=0 diata=[c1,d2,e3,f4,g5,a6,b7] while i < 6: cum_diat += diata[i] i+=1 # while i diata[i]=5-cum_diat   # Recherche diatonique par l'itération cc1=dd2=ee3=ff4=gg5=aa6=bb7=0 diata2=[cc1,dd2,ee3,ff4,gg5,aa6,bb7] while x < 7: m=x y=0 while y < 7: diata2[y]=diata[m] y+=1 m+=1 if m > 6: m=0 # while myx=myx2=0 for my in gammes: if diata2 == my: degre=x myx2=myx x=7 # if diata2 myx+=1 # for my x+=1 # while x # Ici : diata(original cursif).degre(tonique).my(gamme)   # Définition diatonique # GMAJ= gammes[0] gmaj = [1,1,0,1,1,1,0] # Forme majeure simplifiée # GNAT= Ordre cursif comme diata[] gnat = ['C','D','E','F','G','A','B'] # Forme alphabétique cnat = ['','','','','','',''] # Niveaux d'altérations nordiese = ['','+','x','^','+^','x^','^^','+^^','x^^','^^^','+^^^','x^^^','^^^^','13(#)','14(#)','15(#)', '16(#)','17(#)','18(#)','19(#)','20(#)','21(#)','22(#)','23(#)','24(#)', '25(#)','26(#)','27(#)','28(#)','29(#)','30(#)','31(#)','32(#)'] subemol = ['','32(b)','31(b)','30(b)','29(b)','28(b)','27(b)','26(b)','25(b)','24(b)','23(b)','22(b)', '21(b)','20(b)','19(b)','18(b)','17(b)','16(b)','15(b)','14(b)','13(b)', '****','°***','-***','***','°**','-**','**','°*','-*','*','°','-'] # Configuration modale gdeg = ['I','II','III','IV','V','VI','VII'] # Définition de l'écriture font = Font(family='Liberation Serif', size=9) # Définition des notes cursives cursifs=[ydo,yre,ymi,yfa,ysol,yla,ysi] ynat=ymod=0 for ycurs in cursifs: if ycurs > 0 : ymod=nordiese[ycurs] if ycurs < 0 : ymod=subemol[ycurs] if ycurs == 0 : ymod=subemol[ycurs] cnat[ynat]=ymod ynat+=1 # for ycurs   # Une tournée produit une tonalité modale de 7 notes nat2=degre deg = nom = 0 ynote = xgdeg = 30 ytone = 50 while deg < 7 : nat = deg # Degré tonal en question cri = gimj = gmod = maj = 0 xdeg = 80 text0 = gdeg[deg] self.can.create_text(xgdeg+25,ynote+10,text=text0, font='bold',fill='black') while maj < 7 : # Tonalité modale du degré gmj = gmaj[maj] # Forme majeure (1101110) imaj = diata2[nat] # Forme modale (DIATA[DEGRE]) ynt = cnat[nat2] # Forme altérative des notes gnt = gnat[nat2] # Forme tonale (CDEFGAB) ideg = gdeg[deg] cri = cri + gimj # Tonalité cumulée gimj = imaj - gmj # Calcul tonal PAS/PAS cmod = gmod = cri if maj == 0: yntgnt = ynt,gnt self.decore.append(yntgnt) if gmod > 0 : # Forme altérative des tonalités imod = nordiese[cmod] if gmod < 0 : imod = subemol[cmod] if gmod == 0 : imod = subemol[cmod] gmod = gmod + cri # Transition tonale # Construction du nom de la gamme if nom == 0 : ynom = ynt gnom = gnt tnom=gnom,gamnoms[myx2] self.can.create_text(28,10,text=ynom,font=font,fill='red') self.can.create_text(28,25,text=tnom,font='bold',fill='black') # if nom nat+=1 nat2+=1 if nat > 6 : nat = 0 if nat2 > 6 : nat2 = 0 maj = maj + 1 text1= gnt text2=[imod,maj] self.can.create_text(xdeg,ynote-12,text=ynt,font=font,fill='red') self.can.create_text(xdeg,ynote,text=text1) self.can.create_text(xdeg,ytone,text=text2,fill='blue') xdeg+=30 nom=1 self.declare[(deg,maj)] = imod #maj = maj + 1 # while maj ynote+=60 ytone+=60 nat2+=1 if nat2 > 6 : nat2 = 0 deg = deg + 1 # while deg self.tbdegre[0]=degre # gamma() # class Gammique Gammique().mainloop()

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