[Python 3.X] Combinaison de touches du clavier

Combinaison de touches du clavier - Tkinter

Bonjour,
je cherche à faire une combinaison de touche (touche espace et touche d).

Merci.

Voici mon code:

Code:

fen1.bind('<Up>-<Right>', sautavant)

Salut,

Ca se fait simplement:
Code:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >>> import tkinter as tk >>> def foo(e): ... print ('foo') ... >>> root = tk.Tk() >>> root.bind(' d', foo) >>> tk.mainloop()
mais on peut aussi faire un bind('<Key>',...) et écrire un petit automate qui change d'état en fonction de la séquence de caractères tapés.

- W

Sa je sais le faire mais je parles de faire une combinaison de touches.
Actionner une touche, j'arrive à le faire, mon problème est d' en actionner 2 en même temps.

Salut,

Citation:

Envoyé par xbp28

Sa je sais le faire mais je parles de faire une combinaison de touches.
Actionner une touche, j'arrive à le faire, mon problème est d' en actionner 2 en même temps.

Un clavier reste un clavier... appuyer sur deux touches "en même temps" n'a de sens que pour les touches Alt, ctrl,.... mais pour les autres clés çà va être une puis l'autre: "en même temps" n'existe pas.

Pourquoi souhaitez vous faire çà?

- W

Je souhaité faire un saut vers l'avant pour un personnage car pour l'instant je n'ai que le saut sur place.
J'aimerais que si on avance puis si on appuis sur "espace" mon personnage fasse un saut vers l'avant(forme de parabole).

Voici mon code pour le moment:

Code:

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from tkinter import *
from random import randrange
import pygame
import time
 
 
 
# Création de la commande Echap
def clavier(event):
    global coords
    touche = event.keysym
 
    can.delete(ALL)
 
    pygame.mixer.music.stop()
    pygame.mixer.init()
    pygame.mixer.music.load("musique1.wav")
    pygame.mixer.music.play()
    pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.1)
 
    sprite_wall = can.create_image(0, 0, anchor = NW, image = fond)
 
    cmd = [[270, 450, bexit, "quitt", quitt],
           [270, 400, bcont, "bcont", cont],
           [270, 350, bstart, "bstart", start]]
 
    for elt in cmd :
        can.create_image(elt[0], elt[1], image=elt[2], tag=elt[3])
        can.tag_bind(elt[3], "<Button-1>", elt[4])
 
    fen1.mainloop()
 
 
#Fonction quitter   
def quitt(event):
 
    pygame.mixer.music.stop()
 
    fen1.destroy()
 
#Fonction du menu controls
def cont(event):
    can.delete(ALL)
 
 
    can.create_image(0, 0, anchor = NW, image = photo)
    can.focus_set()
    can.bind("<Escape>", clavier)
 
    fen1.mainloop()
 
 
 
#niveau 1
def niv1(event):
    global x,y
    can.delete(ALL)
 
    pygame.mixer.music.stop()
    pygame.mixer.init()
    pygame.mixer.music.load("musique2.wav")
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.1)
 
    can.create_image(270,271,image=fonddesniveaux)
    level1 = can.create_image(x,y, image=photoniv1)
    perso = can.create_image(270,y, image=persofixe)
 
    def missile(event):
        global x2,y2
 
        x2+=30
 
 
        can.coords(missile1,270,270)
        can.itemconfig(missile1, image=missile1)
 
    def relache(event):
        can.coords(persofixe,x,y)
        can.itemconfig(perso, image=persofixe)
 
    def tirer(event):
        can.coords(persotire,x,y)
        can.itemconfig(perso, image=persofixetire)
 
        son2.play()
        son2.set_volume(0.1)
 
        return missile(event)
 
    def gravd (event):
        global x,y, x1,y1
        if (levelm[y1+1][x1-1])==0 and (levelm[y1+1][x1])==0:
            y+=30
            y1+=1
            can.itemconfig(perso, image=persosaut)
            can.coords(perso,270,y)
            gravd (event)
 
 
    def gravg (event):
        global x,y, x1,y1
        if (levelm[y1+1][x1-1])==0 and (levelm[y1+1][x1])==0:
            y+=30
            y1+=1
            can.itemconfig(perso, image=persosautinv)
            can.coords(perso,270,y)
            gravg (event)
 
 
    def chute():
        global x,y, x1,y1
 
        if (levelm[y1+2][x1])==0 : 
            y+=60
            y1+=2
            can.itemconfig(perso, image=persosaut)
            can.coords(perso,270,y)
 
        else :
            y+=30
            y1+=1
            can.itemconfig(perso, image=persosaut)
            can.coords(perso,270,y)
 
    def jump(event):
        global x,y, x1,y1
 
 
 
        if (levelm[y1+1][x1])==1 or (levelm[y1+1][x1-1])==1:
            y-=60
            y1-=2
            can.itemconfig(perso, image=persosaut)
            can.coords(perso,270,y)
 
            son1.play()
            son1.set_volume(0.1)
 
            if (levelm[y1+1][x1])==0 :
                fen1.after(100,chute)
 
 
 
        else:
            gravd (event)
 
 
 
 
    def droite(event) :
        global x,y, x1,y1,c
 
 
 
        if (levelm[y1][x1])==0:
            x -=5
            c +=1
            if (c+1)%6==0:
                x1 +=1
            can.coords(level1,x,270)
            can.itemconfig(level1,image=photoniv1)
 
            if x%3==0:
                can.coords(persofixe,x,y)
                can.itemconfig(perso, image=persod)
            if x%6==0:
                can.coords(persofixe,x,y)
                can.itemconfig(perso, image=perso1)
            if x%8==0:
                can.coords(persofixe,x,y)
                can.itemconfig(perso, image=persog)
 
 
        gravd (event)
 
        print(x,x1,c)
 
 
 
    def gauche(event) :
        global x,y, x1,y1,c
 
 
        if (levelm[y1][x1-1])==0:
            x+=5
            c -=1
            if (c+2)%6==0:
                x1 -=1
            can.coords(level1,x,270)
            can.itemconfig(level1,image=photoniv1)
 
            if x%3==0:
                can.coords(persofixe,x,y)
                can.itemconfig(perso, image=persodinv)
            if x%6==0:
                can.coords(persofixe,x,y)
                can.itemconfig(perso, image=perso2)
            if x%8==0:
                can.coords(persofixe,x,y)
                can.itemconfig(perso, image=persoginv)
 
 
        gravg (event)
 
 
 
        print(x,x1,c)
 
 
    fen1.bind('d', droite)
    fen1.bind("q", gauche)
    can.bind("<space>", jump)
    can.bind("<ButtonRelease>",relache)
    can.bind("<KeyRelease>",relache)
    can.bind("<Button-1>",tirer)
 
    fen1.mainloop()
 
 
 
 
#menu start
def start(event):
    can.delete(ALL)
 
    can.create_image(0, 0, anchor = NW, image = fondniveauselect)
 
#Creation des boutons de niveaux
    cmd = [[100, 100, bniv1, "bniv1"],
           [270, 100, bniv2, "bniv2"],
           [440, 100, bniv3, "bniv3"],
           [100, 270, bniv4, "bniv4"],
           [270, 270, bniv5, "bniv5"],
           [440, 270, bniv6, "bniv6"],
           [100, 440, bniv7, "bniv7"],
           [270, 440, bniv8, "bniv8"],
           [440, 440, bniv9, "bniv9"]]
 
    for elt in cmd :
        can.create_image(elt[0], elt[1], image=elt[2], tag=elt[3])
        can.tag_bind(elt[3], "<Button-1>", niv1)
 
 
    can.focus_set()
    can.bind("<Escape>", clavier)
 
    fen1.mainloop()
 
 
 
#Creation de la fenetre
fen1 = Tk()
 
#Creation du titre de la fenetre
fen1.title('Les Bros')
 
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load("musique1.wav")
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.1)
 
son1 = pygame.mixer.Sound("jump.wav")
son2 = pygame.mixer.Sound("Laser_Shoot.wav")
 
#Importation des images
fond = PhotoImage(file="menu.gif")
bexit = PhotoImage (file="exit.gif")
bcont = PhotoImage (file="controls.gif")
bstart = PhotoImage (file="startgame.gif")
photo = PhotoImage(file="fondcontrols.gif")
photoniv1 = PhotoImage(file="niveau1.gif")
fonddesniveaux = PhotoImage(file="fonddesniveaux.gif")
fondniveauselect = PhotoImage(file="fondniveauselect.gif")
persofixe = PhotoImage(file="persofixe.gif")
persosaut = PhotoImage(file="persosaut.gif")
persosautinv = PhotoImage(file="persosautinv.gif")
persod = PhotoImage(file="perso2.gif")
persog = PhotoImage(file="perso.gif")
persodinv = PhotoImage(file="perso2inv.gif")
persoginv = PhotoImage(file="persoinv.gif")
perso1 = PhotoImage(file="persoint.gif")
perso2 = PhotoImage(file="persointinv.gif")
persofixetire = PhotoImage(file="persofixetire.gif")
missile = PhotoImage(file="missile.gif")
bniv1 = PhotoImage (file="selectniv1.gif")
bniv2 = PhotoImage (file="selectniv2.gif")
bniv3 = PhotoImage (file="selectniv3.gif")
bniv4 = PhotoImage (file="selectniv4.gif")
bniv5 = PhotoImage (file="selectniv5.gif")
bniv6 = PhotoImage (file="selectniv6.gif")
bniv7 = PhotoImage (file="selectniv7.gif")
bniv8 = PhotoImage (file="selectniv8.gif")
bniv9 = PhotoImage (file="selectniv9.gif")
 
 
levelm= [
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,2,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
        [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
        [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
        [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4],
        [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4],
        [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,1],
        [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,3,1,3,3,1,1,3,3,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]]
 
 
 
 
x, y = 1655, 270
x1, y1 =8, 9
x2, y2 = 270, 270
c = 0
 
 
 
 
#Creation du canvas principal
can = Canvas(fen1, width = 540, height = 540)
can.pack()
 
perso = can.create_image(270,y, image=persofixe)
persodroite = can.create_image(270,y, image=persod)
persogauche = can.create_image(270,y, image=persog)
persodroiteinv = can.create_image(270,y, image=persodinv)
persogaucheinv = can.create_image(270,y, image=persoginv)
persoint1 = can.create_image(270,y, image=perso1)
persoint2 = can.create_image(270,y, image=perso2)
persosaut1 = can.create_image(270,y, image=persosaut)
persotire = can.create_image(270,y, image=persofixetire)
missile1 = can.create_image(x2,y2, image=missile)
sprite_wall = can.create_image(0, 0, anchor = NW, image = fond)
 
 
#Creation des boutons principaux
cmd = [[270, 450, bexit, "quitt", quitt],
       [270, 400, bcont, "bcont", cont],
       [270, 350, bstart, "bstart", start]]
 
for elt in cmd :
    can.create_image(elt[0], elt[1], image=elt[2], tag=elt[3])
    can.tag_bind(elt[3], "<Button-1>", elt[4])
 
 
 
 
fen1.mainloop()

Salut,

Je ne vois pas trop l'intérêt de montrer tout votre code d'autant qu'on ne peut pas le faire tourner sans avoir toutes les images et installé Pygame.
Votre soucis est dans le "détail": "si on avance puis si on si on appuis sur "espace" mon personnage fasse un saut vers l'avant(forme de parabole)".

On peut traduire cela comme çà:

Code:

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import tkinter as tk
 
timer_id = None
saut_dy = 5*[-5]+5*[5]
saut_iy = -1
 
def motion(delay=50):
    global timer_id, saut_iy
 
    dy = 0
    if saut_iy >= 0:
        dy = saut_dy[saut_iy]
        saut_iy += 1
        if saut_iy >= len(saut_dy):
            saut_iy = -1
 
    dx = 5
    _, _, x, _ = canvas.bbox('item')
    x += dx
    if x > length:
        canvas.move('item', -length, dy)
    else:
        canvas.move('item', dx, dy)
 
    timer_id = canvas.after(delay, motion)
 
def do_avance():
    if not timer_id:
        motion()
 
def do_stop():
    global timer_id
    if timer_id:
        canvas.after_cancel(timer_id)
        timer_id = None
 
def do_jump(e):
    global saut_iy
    if saut_iy < 0:
        saut_iy = 0
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = tk.Tk()
 
    length = 500
    canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=length, height=length)
    canvas.create_oval(0, 400, 10, 410, fill='yellow', tag='item')
    canvas.bind('<Key-space>', do_jump)
    canvas.pack()
    canvas.focus_set()
 
    menu = tk.Menu(root)
    root['menu'] = menu
    menu.add_command(label="avance", command=do_avance)
    menu.add_command(label="stop", command=do_stop)
    menu.add_command(label="quit", command=root.quit)
 
    tk.mainloop()

Je ne sais pas si cela correspond a ce que vous attendez comme "effet", mais en se focalisant sur ce détail là (et avec un code qu'on peut faire tourner) on voit assez vite si çà le fait ou pas.

- W

Je vous remercie pour le code, je vais essayé de me servir de sa.