Installation automatique d'un programme sous Linux

Bonjour

J'ai fait un installateur automatique de programmes sous Windows : http://www.developpez.net/forums/d10...ramme-windows/
Je me dois de faire la même chose sous Linux ! J'aimerai générer un ./configure, un make et le make install. À moins qu'il y ait quelque chose d'équivalent à ce que j'ai fait pour windows ! Vous me direz : faire un rpm, ou un deb ou... J'aimerai que ce soit indépendant de la distribution !

Si tu recherches l'indépendance alors il te faudra passer par les autotools.

Mais ca génère une forte poussée d'allergie cutanée :D à bon nombre d'utilisateurs. La création de paquets dédiés à chaque distribution est la solution la plus souple pour les utilisateurs finaux.

Bonjour,

Vous pouvez peut être vous inspiré des solutions des grands développeurs (genre Qt disons). Qui arrivent à fournir un exécutable (graphique en plus) qui installe Qt :hola: (sont fort, n'est ce pas?). Après, c'est plus ou moins un script ... et un installateur qui copie/décompresse des fichiers compilé. Comme toujours donc ;)

Citation:

Envoyé par LittleWhite

(sont fort, n'est ce pas?)

Et moi, un peu moins :?

Citation:

Envoyé par LittleWhite

Bonjour,

Vous pouvez peut être vous inspiré des solutions des grands développeurs (genre Qt disons). Qui arrivent à fournir un exécutable (graphique en plus) qui installe Qt :hola: (sont fort, n'est ce pas?). Après, c'est plus ou moins un script ... et un installateur qui copie/décompresse des fichiers compilé. Comme toujours donc ;)

Perso je n'ai jamais vu d'installateur Qt pour Linux. Je me paluche les install à la main à base de tar + configure + make + make install (que j'ai encapsulé dans un script shell pour l'occasion...)

Citation:

Envoyé par Sve@r

Perso je n'ai jamais vu d'installateur Qt pour Linux. Je me paluche les install à la main à base de tar + configure + make + make install (que j'ai encapsulé dans un script shell pour l'occasion...)

http://qt.nokia.com/downloads/sdk-linux-x11-64bit-cpp

(Et y a aussi pour la version 32 bits)

sinon un simple petit script bien paramétré suffit...

Citation:

Envoyé par souviron34

sinon un simple petit script bien paramétré suffit...

Une idée ?
Un exemple ?

oui, mais je te mettrais un code tout à l'heure (là je suis sous ma partie Win)..

En gros, un script où tu psoes 2 3 questions (emplacement désré, racine par exemple, etc), puis quelques petites fonctions d'install.

Je te poste ça un peu plus tard..

Citation:

Envoyé par troumad

Une idée ?
Un exemple ?

un truc un peu comme ça (j'ai pas fait le ménage et c'était un assez gros truc)

install.sh :

Code:

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#! /bin/ksh
#------------------------------------------------------------
#General installation script for software
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
#Definition of variables
#
#SOFTWARE  :  name of software being installed
#VERSION :   current version of the software for name of root directory
#LOGVERSION : current version of software
#SOFT_ROOT : absolute path where software will be installed (e.g., /usr/contrib/)
#ROOTDIRNAME : name of  target directory for installation (${DIR_ROOT}/${SOFTWARE}${VERSION})
#SOFT_RAWDB: path to raw database directories
#SOFT_OPDB : path to operationnali lightning database directory
#SOFT_OPDB : path to operationnal sensor status database directory
#SOFT_MAN  : path to manpages
#SOFT_HTML : path to html documentation
#SOFT_BIN  : directory where executables will be installed
#SOFT_LOG  : directory where log files will be kept
#
DISTRIBBIN=./bin
DISTRIBCONF=./config
DISTRIBMAN=./doc/man
DISTRIBHTML=./doc/html
DISTRIBRAWDB=./data/bdbrute
DISTRIBOPDB=./data/coups
DISTRIBOPSN=./data/sensors
DISTRIBLOG=./log
#
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Function createdir
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
createdir()
{
    if [ -d $1 ]
    then
	echo Directory $1 already exists
    else
	mkdir $1
	chmod 755 $1
    fi
}
 
 
#
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Function createdirorlink
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
createdirorlink()
{
    if [ "$1" = "$2" ]
    then
	if [ -d $1 ]
	then
	    echo $1 already exist
	else
	    createdir $1
	fi
    else
	if [ -d $2 ]
	then
	    echo $2 already exist! 
	else
	    ln -s $1 $2
	fi
    fi
 
}
 
install_files()
{
    sourced=$1
    targetd=$2
    shift;shift
 
    for file in $*
    do
	cp -f -p ${sourced}/${file} ${targetd}
    done
}
 
install_sh()
{
    sourced=$1
    targetd=$2
    fconf=$3
    shift;shift;shift
 
    for file in $*
    do
	cat ${sourced}/${file} | sed "s+_ENVIRONNEMENT_+${fconf}+g" > ${targetd}/${file}
	chmod 755 ${targetd}/${file}
    done
 
}
 
install_files_no_overwrite()
{
    sourced=$1
    targetd=$2
    shift;shift
 
    for file in $*
    do
        if [ ! -s ${targetd}/${file} ] 
	    then cp ${sourced}/${file} ${targetd}
	fi
    done
}
 
install_sh_no_overwrite()
{
    sourced=$1
    targetd=$2
    fconf=$3
    shift;shift;shift
 
    for file in $*
    do
        if [ ! -s ${targetd}/${file} ]
	    then cat ${sourced}/${file} | sed "s+_ENVIRONNEMENT_+${fconf}+g" > ${targetd}/${file}
	    chmod 755 ${targetd}/${file}
	fi
    done
 
}
 
install_telquel()
{
    targetd=$1
    shift;
    for file in $*
    do
	cp -f -p -R ${file} ${targetd}
    done
}
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Initializing the installation environnement
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
 
#Get initial config
if [ -f install.ini ]
then
. ./install.ini
    ROOTDIRNAME=${SOFT_ROOT}/${SOFTWARE}${VERSION}
    SOFT_RAWDB=${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/bdbrute
    SOFT_OPDB=${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/coups
    SOFT_OPSN=${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/sensors
    SOFT_MAN=${ROOTDIRNAME}/doc/man
    SOFT_HTML=${ROOTDIRNAME}/doc/html
    SOFT_BIN=${ROOTDIRNAME}/bin
    SOFT_CONFIG=${ROOTDIRNAME}/config
    SOFT_LOG=${ROOTDIRNAME}/log
 
fi
 
#Overwrite with user defined config
if [ -f install.cfg ]
then
. ./install.cfg
fi
 
if [ "${SOFTWARE:-rien}" = "rien" ]
then
echo "ERROR: files install.ini and install.cfg are missing"
exit 1
fi
 
NBMENUS=0
    # initialiser les menus disponibles
    echo ${MENULIST} | grep -q 1
    if [ "$?" = "0" ]
    then 
	MENU1="OUI"
	NBMENUS=`expr ${NBMENUS} + 1`
    else
	MENU1="NON"
    fi
 
    echo ${MENULIST} | grep -q 2
    if [ "$?" = "0" ]
    then 
	MENU2="OUI"
	NBMENUS=`expr ${NBMENUS} + 1`
    else
	MENU2="NON"
    fi
 
    echo ${MENULIST} | grep -q 3
    if [ "$?" = "0" ]
    then 
	MENU3="OUI"
	NBMENUS=`expr ${NBMENUS} + 1`
    else
	MENU3="NON"
    fi
 
clear
echo " "
echo " ------- INSTALLATION SCRIPT FOR ${SOFTWARE} VERSION ${LOGVERSION} -------"
echo " "
echo "                      CONFIGURATION SECTION"
echo " "
echo "To accept default value just type return"
echo "To modify, just enter new value"
echo " "
echo "Type return to continue"
read reponse
 
 
echo "Path where the root directory of ${SOFTWARE} will be created:"
echo "NB., YOU MUST SUPPLY AN ABSOLUTE PATH NAME"
echo "-----> " ${SOFT_ROOT}   
echo "return to accept, or new path"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse:-rien}" != "rien" ]
then
if [ -d ${reponse} ]
then
SOFT_ROOT=${reponse}
ROOTDIRNAME=${SOFT_ROOT}/${SOFTWARE}${VERSION}
SOFT_BIN=${ROOTDIRNAME}/bin
SOFT_CONFIG=${ROOTDIRNAME}/config
SOFT_RAWDB=${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/bdbrute
SOFT_OPDB=${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/coups
SOFT_OPSN=${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/sensors
SOFT_MAN=${ROOTDIRNAME}/doc/man
SOFT_HTML=${ROOTDIRNAME}/doc/html
SOFT_LOG=${ROOTDIRNAME}/log
else
echo "ERROR: Directory ${reponse} does not exist"
exit 1
fi
fi
 
echo "Directory where the excutables will be located "
echo "-----> " ${SOFT_BIN}
echo "return to accept, or new path"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse:-rien}" != "rien" ]
then
SOFT_BIN=${reponse}
fi
 
 
echo "Directory where the configuration files will be located "
echo "-----> " ${SOFT_CONFIG}
echo "return to accept, or new path"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse:-rien}" != "rien" ]
then
SOFT_CONFIG=${reponse}
fi
 
echo "Directory where the raw database will be located "
echo "-----> " ${SOFT_RAWDB}
echo "return to accept, or new path"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse:-rien}" != "rien" ]
then
SOFT_RAWDB=${reponse}
fi
 
 
echo "Directory where the operational lightning database will be located "
echo "-----> " ${SOFT_OPDB}
echo "return to accept, or new path"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse:-rien}" != "rien" ]
then
SOFT_OPDB=${reponse}
fi
 
 
echo "Directory where the operational sensor status database will be located "
echo "-----> " ${SOFT_OPSN}
echo "return to accept, or new path"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse:-rien}" != "rien" ]
then
SOFT_OPSN=${reponse}
fi
 
 
echo "Directory where the manpages will be located "
echo "-----> " ${SOFT_MAN}
echo "return to accept, or new path"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse:-rien}" != "rien" ]
then
SOFT_MAN=${reponse}
fi
 
 
echo "Directory where the html documentation will be located "
echo "-----> " ${SOFT_HTML}
echo "return to accept, or new path"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse:-rien}" != "rien" ]
then
SOFT_HTML=${reponse}
fi
 
 
echo "Directory where the log files will be located "
echo "-----> " ${SOFT_LOG}
echo "return to accept, or new path"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse:-rien}" != "rien" ]
then
SOFT_LOG=${reponse}
fi
 
#
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Saving the user's preferences to file install.cfg
#Next time install.sh is run, these values will
#take precedence
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
echo SOFT_ROOT=${SOFT_ROOT} > ./install.cfg
echo ROOTDIRNAME=${ROOTDIRNAME} >> ./install.cfg
echo SOFT_BIN=${SOFT_BIN} >> ./install.cfg
echo SOFT_CONFIG=${SOFT_CONFIG} >> ./install.cfg
echo SOFT_RAWDB=${SOFT_RAWDB} >> ./install.cfg
echo SOFT_OPDB=${SOFT_OPDB} >> ./install.cfg
echo SOFT_OPSN=${SOFT_OPSN} >> ./install.cfg
echo SOFT_MAN=${SOFT_MAN} >> ./install.cfg
echo SOFT_HTML=${SOFT_HTML} >> ./install.cfg
echo SOFT_LOG=${SOFT_LOG} >> ./install.cfg
echo MENULIST='"'"${MENULIST}"'"'  >> ./install.cfg
chmod 755 ./install.cfg
 
clear
echo " "
echo "----- This is your configuration ------"
echo " "
echo "Path to executables="${SOFT_BIN}
echo "Path to configuration files="${SOFT_CONFIG}
echo "Path to raw database =" ${SOFT_RAWDB}
echo "Path to operational lightning database=" ${SOFT_OPDB}
echo "Path to operational sensor status database=" ${SOFT_OPSN}
echo "Path to manpages="${SOFT_MAN}
echo "Path to html documentation="${SOFT_HTML}
echo "Path to log files="${SOFT_LOG}
echo " "
echo "To modify any of these values, just edit the file ./install.cfg"
echo "or rerun the install.sh script"
echo " "
echo "Continue installation  y|n  [y]"
read reponse
 
if [ "${reponse}" = "n" ]
then
exit 1
fi
 
echo "Proceding with installation of ${SOFTWARE} VERSION ${VERSION}"
#
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Creation of root directory
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
createdir ${SOFT_ROOT}
createdir ${ROOTDIRNAME}
 
#
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Creation of bin directory or link to true bin directory
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
 
createdirorlink ${SOFT_BIN} ${ROOTDIRNAME}/bin
 
#
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Creation of config directory or link to config directory
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
 
createdirorlink ${SOFT_CONFIG} ${ROOTDIRNAME}/config
 
 
#
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Creation of doc directory
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
createdir ${ROOTDIRNAME}/doc
#
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Creation of manpages directory or link to it
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
createdirorlink ${SOFT_MAN} ${ROOTDIRNAME}/doc/man
createdirorlink ${SOFT_HTML} ${ROOTDIRNAME}/doc/html
#
#------------------------------------------------------------
#Creation of log file directory or link to it
#------------------------------------------------------------
#
createdirorlink ${SOFT_LOG} ${ROOTDIRNAME}/log
 
echo "                  CONFIGURATION COMPLETED"
echo " "
if [ ${NBMENUS} -gt 1 ]
then
echo " CHOOSE THE TYPE OF INSTALLATION YOU WANT"
echo " "
if [ "${MENU1}" = "OUI" ]
then
	echo " 1 - INSTALL RAW DATABASE AND RELATED SOFTWARE"
fi
if [ "${MENU2}" = "OUI" ]
then
	echo " 2 - INSTALL OPERATIONAL DATABASE AND RELATED SOFTWARE"
fi
if [ "${MENU3}" = "OUI" ]
then
	echo " 3 - INSTALL  CLIENT PROGRAMS"
fi
 
echo " "
echo " ENTER THE NUMBER CORRESPONDING TO YOUR CHOICE OR RETURN TO QUIT: "
read reponse
else
if [ "${MENU1}" = "OUI" ]
then reponse=1
elif [ "${MENU2}" = "OUI" ]
then reponse=2
elif [ "${MENU3}" = "OUI" ]
then reponse=3
fi
fi
if [ "${reponse}" = "1"  -a "${MENU1}" = "OUI" ]
then
echo "Proceding with installation of raw database and related software"
echo "Please wait"
 
createdir ${ROOTDIRNAME}/data
createdirorlink ${SOFT_RAWDB} ${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/bdbrute
 
install_telquel ${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/bdbrute ${RAWDBTQ}
 
install_files ${DISTRIBBIN} ${SOFT_BIN} ${RAWDBBIN}
install_files_no_overwrite ${DISTRIBCONF} ${SOFT_CONFIG} ${RAWDBCONF}
install_sh ${DISTRIBBIN} ${SOFT_BIN} ${ROOTDIRNAME} ${RAWDBSH}
install_sh_no_overwrite ${DISTRIBCONF}  ${SOFT_CONFIG}  ${ROOTDIRNAME} ${RAWDBDAT}
 
if [ -d ${DISTRIBMAN} ]
then
cp -R ${DISTRIBMAN}/* ${SOFT_MAN}
fi
if [ -d ${DISTRIBHTML} ]
then
cp -R ${DISTRIBHTML}/* ${SOFT_HTML}
fi
 
echo "install.sh ends"
echo " "
echo "Make sure you clean up the installation directory and tar file"
echo "               once all installations are completed"
exit 0
fi
 
if [ "${reponse}" = "2"  -a "${MENU2}" = "OUI" ]
then
echo "Proceding with installation of operational database and related software"
echo "Please wait"
createdir ${ROOTDIRNAME}/data
createdirorlink ${SOFT_OPDB} ${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/coups
createdirorlink ${SOFT_OPSN} ${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/sensors
 
install_telquel ${ROOTDIRNAME}/data/sensors ${OPDBTQ}
install_files ${DISTRIBBIN} ${SOFT_BIN} ${OPDBBIN}
install_files_no_overwrite ${DISTRIBCONF} ${SOFT_CONFIG} ${OPDBCONF}
install_sh ${DISTRIBBIN} ${SOFT_BIN} ${ROOTDIRNAME} ${OPDBSH}
install_sh_no_overwrite ${DISTRIBCONF}  ${SOFT_CONFIG}  ${ROOTDIRNAME} ${OPDBDAT}
 
if [ -d ${DISTRIBMAN} ]
then
cp -R ${DISTRIBMAN}/* ${SOFT_MAN}
fi
if [ -d ${DISTRIBHTML} ]
then
cp -R ${DISTRIBHTML}/* ${SOFT_HTML}
fi
 
echo "install.sh ends"
echo " "
echo "Make sure you clean up the installation directory and tar file"
echo "               once all installations are completed"
exit 0
fi 
 
if [ "${reponse}" = "3" -a "${MENU3}" = "OUI" ]
then
echo "Proceding with installation of client programs"
echo "Please wait"
 
install_telquel ${ROOTDIRNAME} ${CLIENTTQ}
install_files ${DISTRIBBIN} ${SOFT_BIN} ${CLIENTBIN}
install_files_no_overwrite ${DISTRIBCONF} ${SOFT_CONFIG} ${CLIENTCONF}
install_sh ${DISTRIBBIN} ${SOFT_BIN} ${ROOTDIRNAME} ${CLIENTSH}
install_sh_no_overwrite ${DISTRIBCONF}  ${SOFT_CONFIG}  ${ROOTDIRNAME} ${CLIENTDAT}
 
if [ -d ${DISTRIBMAN} ]
then
cp -R ${DISTRIBMAN}/* ${SOFT_MAN}
fi
if [ -d ${DISTRIBHTML} ]
then
cp -R ${DISTRIBHTML}/* ${SOFT_HTML}
fi
 
echo "install.sh ends"
echo " "
echo "Make sure you clean up the installation directory and tar file"
echo "               once all installations are completed"
exit 0
fi

install.ini :

Code:

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#!/bin/ksh
#
#This is the initial configuration file for the installation script
#Definition of variables
#
#SOFTWARE :  name of software being installed
#VERSION :   current version of the software  for name of root directory
#LOGVERSION :   current version of the software 
#SOFT_ROOT : absolute path where software will be installed (e.g., /usr/contrib/)
#ROOTDIRNAME : directory where the software will be installed
#
 
SOFTWARE=foudre
VERSION=2
LOGVERSION=2.0
 
MENULIST="1 2 3"
 
SOFT_ROOT=/usr/local
 
ROOTDIRNAME=${SOFT_ROOT}/${SOFTWARE}${VERSION}
 
 
RAWDBBIN="lire_foudreb ajouter_bdfoudreb nettoyer_foudreb.pl foudrebruted mnfoudreb test_foudrebruted"
RAWDBSH="gerer_ingestion_foudre.sh foudrebruted.sh mnfoudreb.sh check_raw_data_ingest.sh debug_device.sh" 
RAWDBCONF="foudrebrute.conf"
RAWDBDAT="env.sh"
RAWDBTQ="data/bdbrute/limite_courante"
 
OPDBBIN="foudreb2bd sensorsb2bd test_foudrebruted"
OPDBSH="foudreb2bd.sh sensorsb2bd.sh check_op_data_ingest.sh"
OPDBCONF="foudrebrute.conf"
OPDBDAT="env.sh"
OPDBTQ="data/sensors/bddetecteurs"
 
CLIENTBIN="mnfoudreb"
CLIENTSH="mnfoudreb.sh"
CLIENTCONF="foudrebrute.conf"
CLIENTDAT="env.sh"
CLIENTTQ=""

env.sh

Code:

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#!/bin/ksh
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fichier de configuration pour le logiciel
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
 
export FOUDRE_HOME=_ENVIRONNEMENT_
export FOUDRE_BD=$FOUDRE_HOME/data/coups
export FOUDRE_BDBRUTE=$FOUDRE_HOME/data/bdbrute
export FOUDRE_COUPS=$FOUDRE_HOME/data/coups
export FOUDRE_SENSORS=$FOUDRE_HOME/data/sensors
export FOUDRE_BIN=$FOUDRE_HOME/bin
 
export TZ=UTC0
 
export PATH=${PATH}:${FOUDRE_BIN}
 
umask 022

Alors ne tiens pas compte des noms, mais juste du style de structure, en particulier pour install.sh .. Tu peux en tirer un squelette simple...

Sinon tu peux aussi te référer à par exemple le "makefile" d'une distrib comme libtiff : organisée entre outils, bibliothèques, docs, man pages, elle fait un "run config" puis un "make" puis un "make install"...

Merci ;)
Dans 15 jours, j'aurais plus de temps ;) Et encore, j'au rais des copies à corriger ! On dira 21 jours !