[Kubuntu]Comment installer des .deb [Résolu]

[_SamSoft_]

Bonjour, étant nouveau sur linux (ancien de windows depuis plus de 8 ans . Je ne sais pas trop comment installer des applications. En fait le problème c'est que je sais qu'il existe deux moyens. Les .deb (paquets) et les autres (zip, tar.gz) qui doivent (les sources) êtres compilés. Je préfère nettement la première solution mais comme avec adept manager, il me sort toujours BREAK install, j'aimerai le faire en ligne de commandes.

Je ne connais que :

Code :

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sudo apt-get install monpaquet
#ou encore
sudo aptitude install monpaquet

Dois-je utiliser get puis l'adresse de monpaquet pour le télécharger ?
Où trouver des fichiers .deb "officiels" ?
Comment régler mon problème avec adept manager ?

Merci d'avance

PS: Au cas où, mon fichier sources.list :

Code :

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deb cdrom:[Kubuntu 7.10 _Gutsy Gibbon_ - Release i386 (20071016.1)]/ gutsy main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
 
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted
 
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted
 
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates universe
 
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates multiverse
 
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is
## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu
## users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu gutsy partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu gutsy partner
 
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse

[drinkmilk]

ton probleme est clairement lie a ton sources.list, qui ne pointe que vers ton CDROM d'install. Il y a donc beaucoup de paquets auxquels tu n'as pas acces.
Je pense que ta connexion internet ne marchait pas lors de l'install et c'est pour ca qu'il a laisse commente les depots officiels. D'ailleurs tu as un peu partout des "Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify". Les lignes commentees commencent par #.

Ta connexion internet marche ?

Si oui, tu peux decommenter toutes les lignes qui commencent par deb (lis les description si t'es pas sur). Et ensuite:

Code :

sudo apt-get update

Si t'as pas d'erreur la, ca devrait etre bon.

Sinon pour les install, tu utilises apt-get install quand le paquet est sur un depot, et si tu as directement telecharge le ".deb", tu fais

Code :

dpkg -i /path_to_paquet/nom_paquet.deb

voir man dpkg

[_SamSoft_]

En f ait lors de ma première installation, j'avais laissé internet et ca prenait un temps fous pour "mettre à jour" je crois. J'ai cru que ca avait bugé donc j'ai quitté l'installation et j'en ai relancé une autre en débranchant mon cable ethernet. Je vais donc allez voir ce fichier et lui corriger quelques lignes

Merci (je post pas de suite résolu, sait on jamais : )

Vive Linux !

[_SamSoft_]

Résolu