création d'une div pour les suggestions [Résolu]

djo007 · 08/07/2011, 18h10

Bonjour à tous

J'ai un souci avec un script que j'ai récupéré.

Le script c'est un formulaire qui génère des suggestions automatiquement. Le script en lui même fonctionne très bien !

Evidemment ce formulaire je l'adapte à un site que je suis entrain de réaliser...

Mon souci: le fichier .JS génère automatiquement la <div> ou son affiché les suggestions, mon problème il est que je voudrais définir cette div a un emplacement bien déterminé et t'il possible ? (bien évidement...) mais comment ? (le JS n'est pas du tout mon fort..)

Pour moi le problème est a la fin du fichier JS je pense qu'il faut déterminer l'endroit ou la <div id="completeDiv"> </div> doit étre placer si non il me la place pas ou je désire sur la page

Merci à tous d'avance

Code HTML :

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">
<head>
<title></title>		 
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" />
<meta http-equiv="content-language" content="fr" />
<link href="style.css"	title="Défaut" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="autocomplete-1.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){initAutoComplete(document.getElementById('form-test'),
document.getElementById('champ-texte'),document.getElementById('bouton-submit'))};
</script>        
 
</head>
<body> 
<div id="for_conteneur">
<!-- *************************************** HEADER **************************************** -->	 
            <div id="for_header">
 
			</div>
<!-- *************************************** HEADER **************************************** -->   
 
<!-- *************************************** CONTENU **************************************** -->	 
	   <div id="for_contenu">  
	   <div id="for_cadre">
	     <div class="clear">
        <form name="form-test" id="form-test" action="javascript:alert('soumission de ' + document.getElementById('champ-texte').value)" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-top:0px">
            <input type="text" name="champ-texte" id="champ-texte" size="20" />
            <input type="submit" id="bouton-submit">
        </form>
         </div>			 
	   </div>	
	   </div>  
<!-- *************************************** CONTENU **************************************** -->  
 
<!-- ***************************************** PIED ****************************************** -->	 
         <div id="for_pied"></div>  
<!-- ***************************************** PIED ****************************************** -->
	   </div>
</body>
</html>

Code du ficher .JS

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// retourne un objet xmlHttpRequest.
// méthode compatible entre tous les navigateurs (IE/Firefox/Opera)
function getXMLHTTP(){
  var xhr=null;
  if(window.XMLHttpRequest) // Firefox et autres
  xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  else if(window.ActiveXObject){ // Internet Explorer
    try {
      xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
    } catch (e) {
      try {
        xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      } catch (e1) {
        xhr = null;
      }
    }
  }
  else { // XMLHttpRequest non supporté par le navigateur
    alert("Votre navigateur ne supporte pas les objets XMLHTTPRequest...");
  }
  return xhr;
}
 
var _documentForm=null; // le formulaire contenant notre champ texte
var _inputField=null; // le champ texte lui-même
var _submitButton=null; // le bouton submit de notre formulaire
 
function initAutoComplete(form,field,submit){
  _documentForm=form;
  _inputField=field;
  _submitButton=submit;
  _inputField.autocomplete="off";
  creeAutocompletionListe();
  _currentInputFieldValue=_inputField.value;
  _oldInputFieldValue=_currentInputFieldValue;
  cacheResults("",new Array())
  // Premier déclenchement de la fonction dans 200 millisecondes
  setTimeout("mainLoop()",200)
}
 
var _oldInputFieldValue=""; // valeur précédente du champ texte
var _currentInputFieldValue=""; // valeur actuelle du champ texte
var _resultCache=new Object(); // mécanisme de cache des requetes
 
// tourne en permanence pour suggerer suite à un changement du champ texte
function mainLoop(){
  _currentInputFieldValue = _inputField.value;
  if(_oldInputFieldValue!=_currentInputFieldValue){
    var valeur=escapeURI(_currentInputFieldValue);
    var suggestions=_resultCache[_currentInputFieldValue];
    if(suggestions){ // la réponse était encore dans le cache
      metsEnPlace(valeur,suggestions)
    }else{
      callSuggestions(valeur) // appel distant
    }
    _inputField.focus()
  }
  _oldInputFieldValue=_currentInputFieldValue;
  setTimeout("mainLoop()",200); // la fonction se redéclenchera dans 200 ms
  return true
}
 
// echappe les caractère spéciaux
function escapeURI(La){
  if(encodeURIComponent) {
    return encodeURIComponent(La);
  }
  if(escape) {
    return escape(La)
  }
}
 
var _xmlHttp = null; //l'objet xmlHttpRequest utilisé pour contacter le serveur
var _adresseRecherche = "options.php" //l'adresse à interroger pour trouver les suggestions
 
function callSuggestions(valeur){
  if(_xmlHttp&&_xmlHttp.readyState!=0){
    _xmlHttp.abort()
  }
  _xmlHttp=getXMLHTTP();
  if(_xmlHttp){
    //appel à l'url distante
    _xmlHttp.open("GET",_adresseRecherche+"?debut="+valeur,true);
    _xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
      if(_xmlHttp.readyState==4&&_xmlHttp.responseXML) {
        var liste = traiteXmlSuggestions(_xmlHttp.responseXML)
        cacheResults(valeur,liste)
        metsEnPlace(valeur,liste)
      }
    };
    // envoi de la requete
    _xmlHttp.send(null)
  }
}
 
// Mecanisme de caching des réponses
function cacheResults(debut,suggestions){
  _resultCache[debut]=suggestions
}
 
// Transformation XML en tableau
function traiteXmlSuggestions(xmlDoc) {
  var options = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('option');
  var optionsListe = new Array();
  for (var i=0; i < options.length; ++i) {
    optionsListe.push(options[i].firstChild.data);
  }
  return optionsListe;
}
 
var _completeListe=null; // la liste contenant les suggestions
 
// création d'une div pour les suggestions
// méthode appellée à l'initialisation
function creeAutocompletionListe(){
  _completeListe=document.createElement("UL");
  _completeListe.id="completeDiv";
  document.body.appendChild(_completeListe);
}
 
function metsEnPlace(valeur, liste) {
  while(_completeListe.childNodes.length>0) {
    _completeListe.removeChild(_completeListe.childNodes[0]);
  }
  for (var i=0; i < liste.length; ++i) {
    var nouveauElmt = document.createElement("LI")
    nouveauElmt.innerHTML = liste[i]
    _completeListe.appendChild(nouveauElmt)
  }
}

Fichier PHP

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 <?php
header('Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8');
echo(utf8_encode("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?><options>"));
if (isset($_GET['debut'])) {
    $debut = utf8_decode($_GET['debut']);
} else {
    $debut = "";
}
$debut = strtolower($debut);
$liste = array("abeille","abricot","acheter","acheteur","adjectif","adroit","adroitement","agent","aigle","aile","air","amour","âne","approcher","ardoise","arête","arracher","asperge","astre","aujourd'hui","au lieu de","aussi","autobus","autocar","autruche","avant","avertir","aviation","avril","bain","bal","balcon","balle","ballon","banc","bande","banque","barque","bas","basse","bassin","bataille","bâton","bavarder","baver","bavette","bazar","beau","belle","bec","bêler","bête","bidon","bien","bille","billet","biscuit","bise","blanc","blancheur","blanchir","bleu","bord","bordure","borne","botte","bottine","boucher","bouchon","boucle","boue","boulanger","boulangerie","bouquet","bouteille","boutique","bras","brioche","briquet","brise","briser","brochet","brosse","brosser","brouette","bureau","cachette","cadre","campagne","canal","canard","capitaine","carnaval","carnet","case","castor","chacun","chameau","chant","chapeau","chapelle","chaque","chaton","chaud","chaudement","chef","chenille","chevalier","cheville","chocolat","chose","choucroute","cidre","ciel","cinq","cirque","clocher","clochette","clou","combien","comment","compagne","compagnie","compagnon","compliment","conduire","conduite","confortable","conjuguer","contenir","continuer","coq","coquin","corbeau","corbeille","corde","corne","cornet","corniche","coton","cou","couchette","coudre","coupant","cour","courir","course","couverture","couvrir","craie","crâne","crier","croire","croix","cuire","cuisine","cuisson","cuit","cuivre","cuve","date","décembre","découverte","demi","démonter","dent","depuis","dernier","derrière","dessin","dessiner","dessous","devant","dire","direct","directement","diriger","disque","diviser","division","dix","docteur","domestique","donner","dos","double","douloureux","doux","douce","douze","dragon","dur","durée","durer","eau","écaille","échapper","écharpe","échelle","écolier","écouter","écrevisse","écrire","écriteau","écurie","élémentaire","éleveur","en bas","encore","encrier","encre","endormir","enfantin","enfermer","enfin","en haut","ensuite","entier","entrée","épicerie","épine","épingle","éplucher","escalier","escargot","estrade","étrange","fabrique","fabriquer","fatigue","féminin","fenêtre","fer","fermer","feuille","feutre","fidèle","film","fils","fin","fleuriste","foin","folie","fondre","fontaine","force","forme","formidable","fort","fortement","fourche","franc","franche","frère","frileux","fruit","fuite","fumer","gamin","garage","garde","garde","garder","gardien","garnir","gauche","genre","gerbe","gibier","gilet","girafe","gomme","grammaire","grandeur","grandir","gras","grasse","grave","grenouille","gris","grossir","groupe","haut","hauteur","herbe","heure","hibou","hier","histoire","hiver","ici","idée","injuste","insecte","inspecteur","instrument","invisible","jambe","janvier","jaune","jeune","joie","joue","jouet","joueur","juillet","juin","jument","jusqu'à","labourer","lac","langue","larme","lavage","laver","lécher","leçon","léger","légume","lettre","lèvre","lièvre","linge","liquide","litre","livret","loin","long","longue","lorsque","loup","lueur","lunettes","lutte","machine","mademoiselle","magasin","mai","maintenant","maisonnette","maître","maîtresse","majuscule","malin","mari","masculin","matière","matinal","mauve","mélange","mélanger","mémoire","ménagerie","menteur","menu","mer","merci","mercredi","merle","merveille","messe","métier","mie","miel","le mien","miette","mine","minuit","miracle","moderne","moineau","mois","moment","monstre","montagne","montre","montrer","morue","moteur","motif","moucheron","mouchoir","moudre","mouette","moutarde","mouvement","muraille","murmure","murmurer","nappe","né","neuf","nez","nid","noël","noir","nom","nombre","nouer","nuageux","nuit","nul","odeur","oie","oncle","ongle","or","orage","orageux","oreille","ours","ourson","ouvert","ouvrage","ouvrier","paille","pain","paire","panier","pantalon","papier","papillon","parcourir","pardon","parent","parfait","parole","partage","partager","partie","partir","partout","parvenir","passé","passer","pastille","pâte","patron","patte","pays","peau","pêche","pêcher","pêcheur","peine","pendant","pendre","pépin","perche","perdant","perdre","perte","peureux","pie","pièce","pied","piège","pierre","piéton","pioche","piocher","piquet","place","plage","plaine","plaisir","planter","plaque","plat","pleurer","plonger","pluie","pluriel","pochette","point","pointe","poirier","poitrine","pompe","pomper","pondre","porter","pot","pouce","poudre","pourquoi","pourtant","prairie","pratique","presque","prince","princesse","problème","produire","produit","promenade","promeneur","propre","proprement","provenir","puis","puisque","punir","pur","purée","quatre","quoi","racine","radis","rage","raie","raisin","rame","ramener","raquette","rare","rarement","rebord","recopier","recoudre","recouper","reculer","redevenir","réduire","regard","régime","renard","rencontre","rencontrer","repartir","repasser","répondre","réponse","reprendre","reproduire","requin","respiration","respirer","réunion","richesse","ride","risque","rivage","rivière","robinet","robot","rocher","rond","rondelle","rosée","roue","rude","ruelle","rugir","salle","saluer","s'amuser","sans","sardine","sauvage","sauver","savoir","secouer","se fatiguer","sel","semelle","se moquer","se munir","s'envoler","se rendormir","se souvenir","seul","siège","signe","singulier","soie","soirée","soldat","solidement","sombre","somme","sonner","sonnerie","sorcière","sorte","sot","sotte","sottise","souper","soupière","sous","souvent","spectateur","sport","sportif","sucrier","sueur","suivant","sujet","superbe","surprise","surtout","tableau","tablier","tabouret","tache","taupe","taille","tante","tapage","taper","taureau","tenir","tenue","tigre","timbre","tirer","tissage","tisser","titre","toile","tondre","tordre","train","traire","tranche","traverser","trèfle","trésor","tresse","tricher","tricheur","tristement","trompe","trou","truite","unité","usage","usé","utile","utilité","vague","valeur","valoir","vanille","vapeur","vendeur","vendre","vent","vente","ventre","verger","vernir","vert","verte","veste","viande","victoire","vide","vider","vieux","vif","vive","villa","vinaigre","violette","vipère","virgule","visible","vitesse","vitre","vitrine","vivement","vivre","vocabulaire","voile","voile","voisin","voisinage","vouloir","voyage","voyageur","zèbre","zéro");
 
function generateOptions($debut,$liste) {
    $MAX_RETURN = 10;
    $i = 0;
    foreach ($liste as $element) {
        if ($i<$MAX_RETURN && substr($element, 0, strlen($debut))==$debut) {
            echo(utf8_encode("<option>".$element."</option>"));
            $i++;
        }
    }
}
 
generateOptions($debut,$liste);
 
echo("</options>");
?>

Afin de mieux faire comprendre met attente voici une capture d'écran qui montre le problème sur l'image on s’aperçoit que le résultat s'affiche bien, mais au milieu de la page et non dans le cadre sous le formulaire.
Moi je veux qu'il soit sous le formulaire de recherche, il agrandira automatiquement la zone

NoSmoking · 08/07/2011, 19h15

Bonjour,
de ce que je viens de voir, élément qui reçoit la liste est construit de la sorte

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function creeAutocompletionListe() {
  _completeListe = document.createElement("UL");
  _completeListe.id = "completeDiv";
  document.body.appendChild(_completeListe);
}

en d'autre terme il est ajouter en fin de document.

Si tu le veux à un autre endroit tu peux soit
- mettre en dur dans la page

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<ul id="completeDiv"></ul>

en prenant soin de supprimer de l'initialisation la fonction de création

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function initAutoComplete(form, field, submit) {
  _documentForm = form;
  _inputField = field;
  _submitButton = submit;
  _inputField.autocomplete = "off";
// SUPPRIMER l'APPEL A LA FONCTION 
// CreeAutocompletionListe();
//////////////////////////////////
  _currentInputFieldValue = _inputField.value;
  _oldInputFieldValue = _currentInputFieldValue;
  cacheResults("", new Array())
  // Premier déclenchement de la fonction dans 200 millisecondes
  setTimeout("mainLoop()", 200)
}

soit, finalement c'est la meilleure, la plus simple, solution à mon sens, donc pas de 2éme.

djo007 · 08/07/2011, 19h52

malheureusement sa affiche plus rien lorsque je retire CreeAutocompletionListe();

c'est gentil d'avoir essayé quand même

NoSmoking · 08/07/2011, 20h33

Navred j'ai oublié l'initialisation de la variable _completeListe, la fonction initAutoComplete devient

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function initAutoComplete(form,field,submit){
  _documentForm=form;
  _inputField=field;
  _submitButton=submit;
  _inputField.autocomplete="off";
  // AJOUT
  _completeListe = document.getElementById('completeDiv');
  // SUPPRESSION
  // creeAutocompletionListe();
  _currentInputFieldValue=_inputField.value;
  _oldInputFieldValue=_currentInputFieldValue;
  cacheResults("",new Array())
  // Premier déclenchement de la fonction dans 200 millisecondes
  setTimeout("mainLoop()",200)
}

djo007 · 09/07/2011, 00h13

sa marche impeccable, un grand merci pour l'aide que tu ma apporté

Bon week-end

08/07/2011, 19h52	#3
djo007 Candidat au titre de Membre du Club Inscription : janvier 2010 Messages : 52 Détails du profil Informations forums : Inscription : janvier 2010 Messages : 52 Points : 11 Points : 11	malheureusement sa affiche plus rien lorsque je retire CreeAutocompletionListe(); c'est gentil d'avoir essayé quand même
	00

09/07/2011, 00h13	#5
djo007 Candidat au titre de Membre du Club Inscription : janvier 2010 Messages : 52 Détails du profil Informations forums : Inscription : janvier 2010 Messages : 52 Points : 11 Points : 11	sa marche impeccable, un grand merci pour l'aide que tu ma apporté Bon week-end
	00

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