Bonjour,
je souhaiterai faire un formulaire (sélectionner le pays dans une liste) et pouvoir faire en sorte que l'on puisse accéder à un pays rapidement avec les touches clavier. Si par exemple je tape "fr" hop j'arrive à France.
Alors, sans script, naturellement, ça fonctionne sous :
- Firefox
- Opera
- IE
Ca ne fonctionne pas sous :
- Safari
- Chrome
C'est très fâcheux.
J'ai donc fait quelques recherches et ai trouvé un script qui fait que cela fonctionne sous Safari et Chrome (ainsi que des autres évidemment), donc, j'ai envie de dire : super ! Super oui, mais... non ! Car je n'arrive pas à l'adapter à ma liste ! En effet, ma liste est "longue" (très longue), du coup j'ai opté pour la balise <optgroup> et... du coup ça ne veut pas marcher (tout du moins je n'y arrive pas, après, peut-être ai-je fait une erreur.
Je vous donne le code source de ma liste d'origine (ne fonctionnant donc pas sous Safari et Chrome) :
Code :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
| <div id="country">
<form method="post" action="reception.php">
<fieldset>
<p>
<label for="country" class="font">Country</label><br />
<select name="country">
<option "selected">Select your country</option>
<optgroup label="Africa">
<option value="Algeria">Algeria</option>
<option value="Angola">Angola</option>
<option value="Benin">Benin</option>
<option value="Botswana">Botswana</option>
<option value="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</option>
<option value="Cameroon">Cameroon</option>
<option value="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</option>
<option value="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</option>
<option value="Chad">Chad</option>
<option value="Comoros">Comoros</option>
<option value="Congo (Brazzaville)">Congo (Brazzaville)</option>
<option value="Congo (Democratic Republic of the)">Congo (Democratic Republic of the)</option>
<option value="Djibouti">Djibouti</option>
<option value="Egypt">Egypt</option>
<option value="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option>
<option value="Eritrea">Eritrea</option>
<option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option>
<option value="Gabon">Gabon</option>
<option value="Gambia">Gambia</option>
<option value="Ghana">Ghana</option>
<option value="Guinea">Guinea</option>
<option value="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</option>
<option value="Kenya">Kenya</option>
<option value="Lesotho">Lesotho</option>
<option value="Liberia">Liberia</option>
<option value="Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Libyan Arab Jamahiriya</option>
<option value="Madagascar">Madagascar</option>
<option value="Malawi">Malawi</option>
<option value="Mali">Mali</option>
<option value="Mauritania">Mauritania</option>
<option value="Mauritius">Mauritius</option>
<option value="Mayotte">Mayotte</option>
<option value="Morroco">Morroco</option>
<option value="Mozambique">Mozambique</option>
<option value="Namibia">Namibia</option>
<option value="Niger">Niger</option>
<option value="Nigeria">Nigeria</option>
<option value="Reunion">Reunion</option>
<option value="Rwanda">Rwanda</option>
<option value="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</option>
<option value="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</option>
<option value="Senegal">Senegal</option>
<option value="Seychelles">Seychelles</option>
<option value="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</option>
<option value="Somalia">Somalia</option>
<option value="South Africa">South Africa</option>
<option value="Sudan">Sudan</option>
<option value="Swaziland">Swaziland</option>
<option value="Tanzania (United Republic of)">Tanzania (United Republic of)</option>
<option value="Togo">Togo</option>
<option value="Tunisia">Tunisia</option>
<option value="Uganda">Uganda</option>
<option value="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</option>
<option value="Zambia">Zambia</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="America">
<option value="Anguilla">Anguilla</option>
<option value="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</option>
<option value="Argentina">Argentina</option>
<option value="Aruba">Aruba</option>
<option value="Bahamas">Bahamas</option>
<option value="Barbados">Barbados</option>
<option value="Belize">Belize</option>
<option value="Bermuda">Bermuda</option>
<option value="Bolivia">Bolivia</option>
<option value="Brazil">Brazil</option>
<option value="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</option>
<option value="Canada">Canada</option>
<option value="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</option>
<option value="Chile">Chile</option>
<option value="Colombia">Colombia</option>
<option value="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</option>
<option value="Cuba">Cuba</option>
<option value="Dominica">Dominica</option>
<option value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</option>
<option value="Ecuador">Ecuador</option>
<option value="Folkland Islands (Malvinas)">Folkland Islands (Malvinas)</option>
<option value="French Guiana">French Guiana</option>
<option value="Greenland">Greenland</option>
<option value="Grenada">Grenada</option>
<option value="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</option>
<option value="Guatemala">Guatemala</option>
<option value="Guyana">Guyana</option>
<option value="Haiti">Haiti</option>
<option value="Honduras">Honduras</option>
<option value="Jamaica">Jamaica</option>
<option value="Martinique">Martinique</option>
<option value="Mexico">Mexico</option>
<option value="Monserrat">Monserrat</option>
<option value="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</option>
<option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</option>
<option value="Panama">Panama</option>
<option value="Paraguay">Paraguay</option>
<option value="Peru">Peru</option>
<option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option>
<option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option>
<option value="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</option>
<option value="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</option>
<option value="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option>
<option value="Salvadore">Salvadore</option>
<option value="Suriname">Suriname</option>
<option value="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</option>
<option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</option>
<option value="United States of America">United States of America</option>
<option value="Uruguay">Uruguay</option>
<option value="Venezuela">Venezuela</option>
<option value="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Asia Pacific">
<option value="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option>
<option value="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option>
<option value="Bhutan">Bhutan</option>
<option value="Brunei">Brunei</option>
<option value="Cambodia">Cambodia</option>
<option value="China">China</option>
<option value="Georgia">Georgia</option>
<option value="India">India</option>
<option value="Indonesia">Indonesia</option>
<option value="Japan">Japan</option>
<option value="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</option>
<option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option>
<option value="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</option>
<option value="Laos">Laos</option>
<option value="Malaysia">Malaysia</option>
<option value="Maldives">Maldives</option>
<option value="Mongolia">Mongolia</option>
<option value="Myanmar">Myanmar</option>
<option value="Nepal">Nepal</option>
<option value="North Korea">North Korea</option>
<option value="Pakistan">Pakistan</option>
<option value="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option>
<option value="Philippines">Philippines</option>
<option value="Singapore">Singapore</option>
<option value="South Korea">South Korea</option>
<option value="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</option>
<option value="Taiwan">Taiwan</option>
<option value="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option>
<option value="Thailand">Thailand</option>
<option value="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option>
<option value="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option>
<option value="Vietnam">Vietnam</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Europe">
<option value="Albania">Albania</option>
<option value="Andorra">Andorra</option>
<option value="Austria">Austria</option>
<option value="Belarus">Belarus</option>
<option value="Belgium">Belgium</option>
<option value="Bosnia-Herzegovina">Bosnia Herzegovina</option>
<option value="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</option>
<option value="Czech. Repuplic">Czech. Republic</option>
<option value="Croatia">Croatia</option>
<option value="Denmark">Denmark</option>
<option value="Estonia">Estonia</option>
<option value="Finland">Finland</option>
<option value="France">France</option>
<option value="Germany">Germany</option>
<option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</option>
<option value="Greece">Greece</option>
<option value="Hungary">Hungary</option>
<option value="Ireland">Ireland</option>
<option value="Iceland">Iceland</option>
<option value="Italy">Italy</option>
<option value="Latvia">Latvia</option>
<option value="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</option>
<option value="Lithuania">Lithuania</option>
<option value="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</option>
<option value="Macedonia">Macedonia</option>
<option value="Malta">Malta</option>
<option value="Moldova">Moldova</option>
<option value="Monaco">Monaco</option>
<option value="Norway">Norway</option>
<option value="Netherlands">Netherlands</option>
<option value="Poland">Poland</option>
<option value="Portugal">Portugal</option>
<option value="Romania">Romania</option>
<option value="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</option>
<option value="San Marino">San Marino</option>
<option value="Slovakia">Slovakia</option>
<option value="Slovenia">Slovenia</option>
<option value="Spain">Spain</option>
<option value="Sweden">Sweden</option>
<option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option>
<option value="Turkey">Turkey</option>
<option value="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</option>
<option value="Ukraine">Ukraine</option>
<option value="Vatican">Vatican</option>
<option value="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Middle East">
<option value="Bahrain">Bahrain</option>
<option value="Iraq">Iraq</option>
<option value="Iran">Iran</option>
<option value="Israel">Israel</option>
<option value="Jordania">Jordania</option>
<option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option>
<option value="Lebanon">Lebanon</option>
<option value="Oman">Oman</option>
<option value="Palestine">Palestine</option>
<option value="Qatar">Qatar</option>
<option value="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</option>
<option value="Syria">Syria</option>
<option value="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</option>
<option value="Yemen">Yemen</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Oceania">
<option value="Australia">Australia</option>
<option value="Fiji">Fiji</option>
<option value="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</option>
<option value="Guam">Guam</option>
<option value="Kiribati">Kiribati</option>
<option value="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</option>
<option value="Micronesia">Micronesia</option>
<option value="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</option>
<option value="New Zealand">New Zealand</option>
<option value="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option>
<option value="Samoa">Samoa</option>
<option value="Samoa (US)">Samoa (US)</option>
<option value="Solomon (Islands)">Solomon (Islands)</option>
<option value="Tonga">Tonga</option>
<option value="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</p>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div> |
Ainsi que le code (c'est un exemple qui fonctionne très bien, avec tous les navigateurs, mais il n'y a pas de balises <optgroup> dans le html) :
Code :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
| <meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.ui-button { margin-left: -1px; }
.ui-button-icon-only .ui-button-text { padding: 0.35em; }
.ui-autocomplete-input { margin: 0; padding: 0.48em 0 0.47em 0.45em; }
</style>
<script>
(function( $ ) {
$.widget( "ui.combobox", {
_create: function() {
var self = this,
select = this.element.hide(),
selected = select.children( ":selected" ),
value = selected.val() ? selected.text() : "";
var input = this.input = $( "<input>" )
.insertAfter( select )
.val( value )
.autocomplete({
delay: 0,
minLength: 0,
source: function( request, response ) {
var matcher = new RegExp( $.ui.autocomplete.escapeRegex(request.term), "i" );
response( select.children( "option" ).map(function() {
var text = $( this ).text();
if ( this.value && ( !request.term || matcher.test(text) ) )
return {
label: text.replace(
new RegExp(
"(?![^&;]+;)(?!<[^<>]*)(" +
$.ui.autocomplete.escapeRegex(request.term) +
")(?![^<>]*>)(?![^&;]+;)", "gi"
), "<strong>$1</strong>" ),
value: text,
option: this
};
}) );
},
select: function( event, ui ) {
ui.item.option.selected = true;
self._trigger( "selected", event, {
item: ui.item.option
});
},
change: function( event, ui ) {
if ( !ui.item ) {
var matcher = new RegExp( "^" + $.ui.autocomplete.escapeRegex( $(this).val() ) + "$", "i" ),
valid = false;
select.children( "option" ).each(function() {
if ( $( this ).text().match( matcher ) ) {
this.selected = valid = true;
return false;
}
});
if ( !valid ) {
// remove invalid value, as it didn't match anything
$( this ).val( "" );
select.val( "" );
input.data( "autocomplete" ).term = "";
return false;
}
}
}
})
.addClass( "ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-left" );
input.data( "autocomplete" )._renderItem = function( ul, item ) {
return $( "<li></li>" )
.data( "item.autocomplete", item )
.append( "<a>" + item.label + "</a>" )
.appendTo( ul );
};
this.button = $( "<button type='button'> </button>" )
.attr( "tabIndex", -1 )
.attr( "title", "Show All Items" )
.insertAfter( input )
.button({
icons: {
primary: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s"
},
text: false
})
.removeClass( "ui-corner-all" )
.addClass( "ui-corner-right ui-button-icon" )
.click(function() {
// close if already visible
if ( input.autocomplete( "widget" ).is( ":visible" ) ) {
input.autocomplete( "close" );
return;
}
// pass empty string as value to search for, displaying all results
input.autocomplete( "search", "" );
input.focus();
});
},
destroy: function() {
this.input.remove();
this.button.remove();
this.element.show();
$.Widget.prototype.destroy.call( this );
}
});
})( jQuery );
$(function() {
$( "#combobox" ).combobox();
$( "#toggle" ).click(function() {
$( "#combobox" ).toggle();
});
});
</script>
<div class="demo">
<div class="ui-widget">
<label>Your preferred programming language: </label>
<select id="combobox">
<option value="">Select one...</option>
<option value="ActionScript">ActionScript</option>
<option value="AppleScript">AppleScript</option>
<option value="Asp">Asp</option>
<option value="BASIC">BASIC</option>
<option value="C">C</option>
<option value="C++">C++</option>
<option value="Clojure">Clojure</option>
<option value="COBOL">COBOL</option>
<option value="ColdFusion">ColdFusion</option>
<option value="Erlang">Erlang</option>
<option value="Fortran">Fortran</option>
<option value="Groovy">Groovy</option>
<option value="Haskell">Haskell</option>
<option value="Java">Java</option>
<option value="JavaScript">JavaScript</option>
<option value="Lisp">Lisp</option>
<option value="Perl">Perl</option>
<option value="PHP">PHP</option>
<option value="Python">Python</option>
<option value="Ruby">Ruby</option>
<option value="Scala">Scala</option>
<option value="Scheme">Scheme</option>
</select>
</div>
<button id="toggle">Show underlying select</button>
</div><!-- End demo -->
<div class="demo-description">
<p>A custom widget built by composition of Autocomplete and Button. You can either type something into the field to get filtered suggestions based on your input, or use the button to get the full list of selections.</p>
<p>The input is read from an existing select-element for progressive enhancement, passed to Autocomplete with a customized source-option.</p>
</div><!-- End demo-description --> |
Le but, vous l'aurez compris, c'est donc de l'adapter au code de ma liste déroulante d'origine.
Toute petite précision, il ne faut pas modifier ces quelques lignes dans mon code d'origine car ces div, class, etc, on des styles bien à eux. Voici les lignes en question à "éviter" de modifier, si possible :
Code :
1
2
3
4
5
6
| <div id="country">
<form method="post" action="reception.php">
<fieldset>
<p>
<label for="country" class="font">Country</label><br />
<select name="country"> |
Voilà, si quelqu'un a une idée...
Il est le bienvenu !!!
Merci à vous !
09/04/2011, 14h55
Select et auto-selection lors de la frappe [chrome et safari]
00
